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LONG-TERM CONSERVATION AND EFFECTIVE REGENERATION OF PLANT CELLS IN ARTIFICIAL SEED CAPSULES

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08650943
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 生物・生体工学
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

TAYA Masahito  OSAKA UNIV., DEPT.OF CHEM., SCI.ENG., PROFESSOR, 大学院・基礎工学研究科, 教授 (60144127)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KINO-OKA Masahiro  OSAKA UNIV., DEPT.OF CHEM., SCI.ENG., ASSISTANT, 大学院・基礎工学研究科, 助手 (40234314)
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1997
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
KeywordsBIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING / PLANT CELLS / ARTIFICIAL SEED / PARAFEIN THIN FILM / ALGINATE GELS / CELL CONSERVATION
Research Abstract

1. The effects of water content in agar gel used as medium and oxygen level in the gas phase on the adventitious root regeneration of cell aggregates (CA) derived from horseradish hairy roots were investigated in cultures at 25゚C.The number of roots emerging from CA was highly dependent on water content of the agar gel and no root regeneration was observed at a gel water content of 66% during culture time of 20 days.
2. CA root regeneration was suppressed when the CA were kept for 20 days in an atmosphere oxygen composition of 10% but was restored upon transfer of the CA to normal atmosphere of 21% oxygen.
3. An artificial seed was proposed using the CA as a cell inclusion material encapsulated in alginate gels covered with coats. From the perspective of conserving the root regeneration potential of the CA by preventing the drying of alginate gel while keeping oxygen availability to the CA,different coat materials of ethylene vinyl acetate acrylic acid terpolymer, paraffin and polyorganosiloxane were tested. paraffin was selected as a suitable coat material because of its efficient drying tolerance and adequate permeability to oxygen.
4. The regeneration efficiency of 90% could be obtained from the CA,stored in alginate gel convered with paraffin coat of about 0.5 mm thickness at 25゚C for 60 days in air, when sucrose concentration in the gel was over 240 mol m^<-3>.
5. The artificial seed capsules proposed in the present study were available for the conservation of plant cells such as tobacco callus.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1997 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All Other

All Publications (15 results)

  • [Publications] 馬場 健志: "人工種子保存中の細胞生存活性に及ぼす酸素の効果" 化学工学会姫路大会講演要旨集. 304-305 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 馬場 健志: "酸素供給制限下における植物細胞の室温保存" 平成8年度日本生物工学会大会講演要旨集. 80- (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] V.P.Repunte: "Conservation of Root Regeneration Potential of Cell Aggregates from Horseradish Hairy Roots Used as Artificial Seeds" J.Chem.Japan. 29巻5号. 874-880 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 田谷 正仁: "外部環境因子による植物細胞機能の改変とその利用" 化学工学会第63年会講演要旨集. 3巻. 150-151 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] P.M.Doran: "Hairy Roots-Culturc and Applications-" Harwood Acadcmic Publishers, 239 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Baba: "Effect of Oxygen on Cell Viability during Conservation of Artificial Seeds" Proc.of Himeji Meeting of the Soc. of Chem.Engrs., Japan. 304-305 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Baba: "Conservation of Plant Cells at Room Temperature" Proc.of Annual Meeting of the Soc. of Ferment.Bioeng.Japan. 80 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] V.P.Repunte: "Conservation of Root Regeneration Potential of Cell Aggregates form Horseradish Hairy Roots Used as Artificial Seeds" J.Chem.Japan.29. 874-880 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Taya: "Modification of Plant Cell Functions by Environmental Stimuli" Proc.of Annual Meeting of the Soc.of Chem.Engrs., Japan. Vol.3. 150-151 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] P.M.Doran: Hairy Roots-Culture and Applications-. Harwood Academic Publishers, 1-239 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 田谷正仁: "外部環境因子による植物細胞機能の改変とその利用" 化学工学会第63年会講演要旨集. (印刷中). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Pauline M.Doran: "Hairy Roots-Culture and Applications-" Harwood Academic Publishers, 239 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 馬場健志: "人工種子保存中の細胞生存活性に及ぼす酸素の効果" 化学工学会姫路大会講演要旨集. 304-305 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 馬場健志: "植物細胞の室温保存" 平成8年度日本生物工学会大会講演要旨集. 80- (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] V.P.Repunte: "Conservation of root regeneration potential of cell aggregates from horseradish hairy roots used as artificial seeds" J.Chem.Eng.Japan. 29巻5号. 874-880 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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