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STUDIES ON A NOVEL 5-OXOPROLINASE

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08660123
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 応用微生物学・応用生物化学
Research InstitutionKUMAMOTO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Principal Investigator

SHIN Takashi  KUMAMOTO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY,DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY,PROFESSOR, 工学部, 教授 (50179066)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) OYAMA Hiroshi  KUMAMOTO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY,DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY,ASSOCIATED P, 工学部, 助教授 (50221700)
MURAO Sawao  KUMAMOTO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY,DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY,PROFESSOR, 工学部, 教授 (00081472)
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1997
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Keywords5-oxoprolinase / Alkaligens faecalis / ピログルタミン酸
Research Abstract

A screening test was undertaken to isolate a microorganism that produced 5-oxoprolinase (without ATP-hydrolyzing). The 5-oxoprolinase (without ATP-hydrolyzing) activity (decyclization activity toward L-pyroglutamate) was found in a cell-free extract of Alkaligenes faecalis N-38A,newly isolated from a soil sample. The enzyme was purified as a homogeneous preparation. The molecular weight of the enzyme was estimated to be 47,000. The decyclization activity was specific for L-pyroglutamate, and independent of ATP and metal ions. The reaction was a reversible one, i.e., cyclization reaction of L-glutamate to yield pyroglutamate was identified. Cloning of enzyme gene was undertaken, plasmid B8 bearing 1.5kb enzyme gene was idetified. The base sequence of the plasmid was evaluated, no homologus protein was found. Expression of enzyme gene in E.Coli JM-109 was achieved, expressed activity enzyme protein was purified to crystalline state. But large amout expression was not established due to the formation of inclusion body in host cell.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1997 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All Other

All Publications (4 results)

  • [Publications] Sawao Murao: "Isolation and Characterization of a Novel 5-Oxoprolinase(without ATP-hydrolyzing)from A,faecalis" Biosci.Biotech.Biochem.59(10). 2010-2012 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sawao Murao: "Isolation and Characterization of a Novel 5-oxoprolinase (without ATP-hydrolyzing)" Alkaligens faecalis N-38A.Biosci.Biotech.Biochem.2010-2012 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sawao Murao: "Isolation and Characterization of a Novel 5-Oxoprolinase (without ATP-hydrolyzing) from A.faecalis N-38A" Biosci.Biotech.Biochem.59(10). 2010-2012 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sawao Murao: "Isolation and Characterization ofa Novel 5-Oxoprolinase (without ATP-hydrolyzing) from Alcaligenes taecalis N-386" Biosci.Biotech.Biochem.59(10). 2010-2012 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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