| Project/Area Number |
08671955
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Otorhinolaryngology
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| Research Institution | TOYAMA MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
WATANABE Yukio Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Faculty of Medicine, Professer, 医学部, 教授 (10108037)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
ASAI Masatsugu Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, University Hospital, Assistant Pro, 附属病院, 講師 (50159357)
SHOJAKU Hideo Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, University Hospital, Assistant Pro, 附属病院, 講師 (60187507)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1996 – 1997
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
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| Keywords | Body balance disorder / dynamic posture control / visual perturbation / unilateral vestibular disorder / frequency analysis / 姿勢制御 / 視覚前庭経相互関与 / 立ち直り反射 / 前庭脊髄反射 |
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| Research Abstract |
In patients with vestibular disorders the body stability is influenced by visual conditions. The body sway might increase not only by complete loss of the visual information but also by the visual perturbation such as unpredictable pass of a car just beside a patient. In this research we investigated about the influence of the visual perturbation upon the static and dynamic body balance. Constant velocity optokinetic stimulation, the visual targets of which were a stripe pattern and a random dot pattern, were used as visual perturbation in this study.
The results is summarized as follows :
1. The unsteadiness caused by the visual perturbation was almost same as the body stability under the eyes closed condition. The stronger stimulation to the peripheral visual field more influenced to the body stability, i.e.the unsteadiness increased.
2. Becaouse the body balance of some patients with unilateral vestibular disorders more affected by the visual perturbation, it should be necessary to guide to protect from unpredictable fall in daily life.
3. Altough difference of strength between the left and righ foot, which indicated velocity until to get recovery after the unbalance caused by the perturbation, was observed half of healthy volunteers, there was no directional specificity by the optokinetic stimulation.
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