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The neurotrophic factor in retinal degeneration of the rat

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08672026
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Ophthalmology
Research InstitutionKagoshima University

Principal Investigator

UNOKI Kazuhiko  Kagoshima University, University Hospital, Assistant Prorfessor, 医学部・附属病院, 講師 (60193926)

Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1997
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
Keywordsrat / midkine / ischemia / light damage / rescue / retinal degeneration / 成長因子 / 骨形成因子
Research Abstract

We evaluated the protective effect of midkine (MK), the product of a retinoic acid responsive gene, on ischemia-reperfusion injured retinal degeneration in the rats. MK or buffer controls were injected intravitreally two days before ischemia reperfusion injury. After 7 or 14 days of ischemic damage, the eyes were perfused with a fixative, bisected along the vertical meridian, embedded in plastic and then sectioned. The degree of retinal ischemic damage was assessed for plastic-embedded sections by cytological analysis, measuring the thickness of several layrs and by counting the numbers of the ganglion cells. Seven and 14 days after ischemia-reperfusion injury, the retinas of uninjected controls and those of rats injected with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) showed a decrease in the thickness and a reduction in the cell numbers in inner retinal layrs. The photoreceptor layr and outer nuclear layr appeared almost normal. The retinas of MK-injected eyes were found to be transiently rescued or protected from ischemic damage. It was very hard to get such amount of MK from L-cell system, therefore Kaneda et al. produced a recombinant basulovirus clone which expresses a large amount of mouse MK in the culture medium than L-cell. We evaluated the survival promoting activity of each midkine produced by L-cell system, baculo virus system in the constant light-induced photoreceptor degeneration of the rat. Also, Rat pleiotrophin (PTN,known as heparin-binding growth-associated molecule) was examined in light damaged model of the rat. MK from L-cell appeared a little higher score than MK from baculovirus The eyes injected with PTN had a low score.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1997 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All Other

All Publications (19 results)

  • [Publications] 鵜木 一彦・増田 光司: "光照射視細胞変性における成長因子治療へのマクロファージの影響" 眼紀. 47. 486-490 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 大久 保明子・鮫島 宗文、鵜木 一彦・上原 文行: "光照射によるラット網膜変性に対するミッドカインの効果-電子顕微鏡的効果-電子顕微鏡観察-" あたらしい眼科. 14・9. 1425-1428 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Unoki K.Muramatsu H.Kaneda N, Ikematus S.Uehara F.Ohba N: "Midklne tron various sources in constant llghtinduced photoreceptor degencration of the vat" Degenerative Retinal Disease. 347-351 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Lavail MM, Yasumara D, Unoki K: "Protection of wouse phoconeptors by survival faccors in retlnal degeneratlons." Investigative Oprthalmology visual Scipnce. (印刷中). (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 鵜木 一彦: "白内障・緑内障の診断と治療" 真興交易医書出版部, 264 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 鵜木 一彦: "診療プラクテイス 眼症患診療ガイド" 文光堂, 761 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Unoki K,Masuda K: "Macrophages and growth factor injection in constant light induced photoreceptor degeneration." Folia Ophthalmology Japan. 47. 486-490 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Okubo A,Sameshima M,Unoki K,Ueghara F: "Protective effects of midkine on constant light induced retinal degenaration in rats, an electron microscopic study." Journal of the Eye. 14・9. 1425-1428 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Unoki K,Muramatsu H,Kaneda N,Ikematsu S,Uehara F,Ohba N,Muramatsu T: "Midkine from various sources in constant light-induced photoreceptor degeneration of the rat" Degenerative Retinal Disease (Edited by La Vail MM,Hollyfield JG,Anderson RE). 347-351 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] La Vail MM,Yasumura D,Matthes MT,Lau-Villacorta C,Unoki K,Sung CH,Steinberg RH: "Protection of mouse photoreceptors by survival factors in retinal degenerations." Investigative Ophthalmology Visual Science. (in press). (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Unoki K,Nakao K,Iwakiri N: "The diagnosis and treatment of cataract and glausoma in Kagosima university hpspital." The diagnosis and treatment of cataract and glausoma (Edited by Sinkoukouekiisyosyuppanbu. 254-261 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Unoki K: "Choroideremia, centaral areolar choroidal dystrophy" The guifdance of eye disease (Edited by Bunkoudou). 759-761 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 鵜木 一彦・増田 光司: "光照射視細胞変性における成長因子治療へのマクロファージの影響" 眼紀. 47. 486-490 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大久保 明子・鮫島 宗文・鵜木 一彦・上原 文行: "光照射によるラット網膜変性に対するミッドカインの効果-電子顕微鏡的観察-" あたらしい眼科. 14・9. 1425-1428 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Lavail MM, Yamashita D Unoki K: "Profection of mouse photoreceptors by surulol factors in retarl degerection" Investigation Opheralmology Visnal Science. (印刷中). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 鵜木 一彦: "白内障 緑内障の診断と治療" 真興交易医学出版部, 254 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 鵜木 一彦: "診療プラクティス 眼疾患診療ガイド" 文光堂, 759 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 鵜木一彦 増田光司: "光照射視細胞変性における成長因子治療へのマクロファージの影響" 日本眼科紀要. 47. 486-490 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Unoki K Ohba N Uehara F Kaneda N Ikematsu & Muramatus: "The effect of midkine on retinal degeneration in the rat" Degeneration Retinal Disease. (in press).

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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