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How is the physical working capacity of the youth improved? : The proper traning prescription from the basic physical fitness and bone density.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08680131
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 体育学
Research InstitutionNational Institute of Fitness and Sports in Kanoya

Principal Investigator

NISHIZONO Hidetsugu  National Institute of Fitness and Sports in Kanoya, Center for Sports Traning Research and Education, Professor, スポーツトレーニング教育研究センター, 教授 (10125338)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KINTAKA Hirofumi  National Institute of Fitness and Sports in Kanoya, Center for Sports Training R, スポーツトレーニング教育研究センター, 講師 (40214928)
AIDA Masaru  National Institute of Fitness and Sports in Kanoya, Vice President, 副学長 (20014706)
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1998
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1998)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
KeywordsAdolescence / Growth Stage / Bone Dencity / Basic Fitness / Morphology / Aerobic Power / Anaerobic Power / 無酸素パワー
Research Abstract

It is a purpose of this study that studies and develops consistent training method throughout long term on in proportion to the developmental stage how is motor capacity of the youth improved? It was made that in this study, it vertically measured the pupil in the developing (12-17 years old) on aerobic power, anaerobiotic power and leg muscle force of basic physical fitness for 3 years, and that it makes the standard value to be a purpose. The bone density was measured, slowness and fastness of the growth is characteristic in the stage this time, the individual difference of the morphological growth is evaluated, and it intended to examine the relation between physiologic age and basic physical fitness. The sufficient research has not been made until now on measurement on jump ability and growth of the motor abilities of the leg. Then, it was high in jumping in short time, and the growth of lower leg triceps and tendon (Achilles tendon) which were related to the plantar flexion of the repetition jump of jump force and ankle joint in jumping field was examined.
Results were as follows : The standard values (means and standard deviations) on aerobic power (PWCI5O), anaerobiotic power and leg muscle force of basic physical fitness in 325 boys and girls were proposed. The bone density was measured at bone of forearm bone salt concentration of 60 boys and girls. Though age, basic physical fitness item and correlation are shown, the integration of the data is indispensable in order to estimate physiological age in the developing. Achilles tendon cross section greatly grew over 1O-13 years old. It was proven that the gastrocnemius muscle tendon length rapidly grew over 10-12 years old. Afterwards, the jumping performance significantly improved it at 13-15 years old. The effectiveness of the start of the real training of jump ability from this fact from after of 13 years old was indicated.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1998 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (30 results)

All Other

All Publications (30 results)

  • [Publications] 西薗秀嗣他: "中学・高校生の基礎体力の3年間の縦断的測定" スポーツトレーニング科学. 2. 59-67 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 図子浩二、西薗秀嗣: "筋収縮のちがいからみた下肢三関節のトルク発揮特性" 体力科学. 47(5). 593-600 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 奥脇 透、西薗秀嗣: "成長期における下腿三頭筋の形態的特徴について" スポーツトレーニング科学. 2. 26-29 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 望月康司、大村靖夫他: "中学生男女の運動と下腿三頭筋腱およびヒフク筋羽状角について" 第14回日本バイオメカニクス学会抄録集. 14-14 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 望月康司、大村靖夫他: "下腿三頭筋腱の形態とジャンプパフォマンスとの関係" 第53回日本体力医学会大会予稿集. 154-154 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 金高宏文、佐伯直也 他: "小学生から中学生までのリバウンドジャンプ力の横断的発達" スポーツトレーニング科学. 2. 37-42 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 西薗秀嗣: "トレーニングの基礎と応用、発育期のスポーツトレーニングをめざして" 鹿屋体育大学・スポーツトレーニング教育研究センター, 300 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] KOji Zushi, Hidetsugu Nishizono, Fumio Hirata: "Characteristics of torque production at the lower limb joint with special reference to type of muscle contraction." Jap.J.Physical Fitness.Sports Medicine.47 (5). 593-600 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hidetsugu Nishizono, Hirofumi Kintaka, Masaru Aida, Shinichi Nishimura: "The standard values of physical fitness of developing adolescents." Science of Sports Training. 1. 36-43 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hidetsugu Nishizono, Hirofumi Kintaka, Masayoshi Yananoto, Masaru Aida, Fumio Hirata: "The longitudinal study of basic physical fitness of developing adolescents." Science of Sports Training. 2. 59-67 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toru Okuwaki, Hidetsugu Nishizono: "The characteristics of morphology of triceps surae in developing adolescents" Science of Sports Training. 2. 26-29 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 西薗秀嗣他: "中学・高校生の基礎体力の3年間の縦断的測定" スポーツトレーニング科学. 2. 59-67 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 図子浩二,西薗秀嗣: "筋収縮のちがいからみた下肢三関節のトルク発揮特性" 体力科学. 47(5). 593-600 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 奥脇透,西薗秀嗣: "成長期における下腿三頭筋の形態的特徴について" スポーツトレーニング科学. 2. 26-29 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 望月康司,大村靖夫他: "中学生男女の運動と下腿三頭筋腱およびヒフク筋羽状角について" 第14回 日本バイオメカニクス学会抄録集. 14-14 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 望月康司,大村靖夫他: "下腿三頭筋腱の形態とジャンプパフォマンスとの関係" 第53回 日本体力医学会 大会予稿集. 154-154 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 金高宏文,佐伯直也 他: "小学生から中学生までのリバウンドジャンプ力の横断的発達" スポーツトレーニング科学. 2. 37-42 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 西薗秀嗣: "トレーニングの基礎と応用,発育期のスポーツトレーニングをめざして" 鹿屋体育大学スポーツトレーニング教育研究センター, 300 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 濱田幸二他: "「スポーツビジョン」に関する研究" 鹿屋体育大学 学術研究紀要. 17. 7-12 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大金 雅子 他: "高齢者の直立姿勢制御の特徴" スポーツトレーニング科学. 2(印刷中). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 奥脇 透、西薗秀嗣: "成長期における下腿三頭筋の形態的特徴について" スポーツトレーニング科学. 2(印刷中). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nishizono,H.et al.: "Muscle activation patterns and performance during succesive jumps on a variously inclined platform." XVI Congress of the International Society of Biomechenics. 107 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 近 元弘, 西薗秀嗣: "等速性エキセントリックトレーニングにおける筋力と筋の形態的変化" 第50回日本体力医学会大会予稿集. 257 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 金高宏文 他: "小学校から中学校までのリバウンドジャンプ力の横断的な発達" 第9回トレーニング科学研究会抄録集. 25 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 西薗秀嗣: "トレーニングの基礎と応用-成長期のスポーツトレーニングをめざして" 鹿屋体育大学スポーツトレーニング教育研究センター, 300 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 西薗秀嗣たち: "青少年期(中学校)における基礎体力の停滞と目標値の設定" スポーツトレーニング科学. 1. 36-43 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 松尾彰文たち: "思春期の発育にともなう複合関節運動のパワー出力の変化" スポーツトレーニング科学. 1. 21-24 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 金高宏文たち: "リバウンドドロップジャンプ能力の測定機器の開発と測定" スポーツトレーニング科学. 1. 2-7 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 西薗秀嗣たち: "中学生・高校生の基礎体力-トレーニングの目標値" 第8回トレーニング科学研究会抄録集. 8. 8 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 金高宏文たち: "小学生から中学生までのリバウンドジャンプ力の横断的な発達" 第9回トレーニング科学研究抄録集. 9. 22 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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