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The Examination of Theory to Estimate the Amount of Extension Time for Test-Takers with Disabilities by analyzing Their Answering Processes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08680248
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Educational technology
Research InstitutionThe National Center for University Entrance Examinations

Principal Investigator

FUJIYOSHI Mamoru  The National Center for University Entrace Examinations, 研究開発部, 助教授 (20190085)

Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1997
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Keywordstesting time / special administration of tests / braille format tests / students with disabilities / fairness of testing / admission systems / time-score rate curves / 受験生特別措置 / 視覚障害 / 試験の公正性
Research Abstract

This research is aimed at examining the estimation method by time-response rate curves developed in our previous study to estimate the fair amount of extension time for tests such as university entrance examinations for test-takers with disabilities quantitatively. The method enabled to estimate the amount of extension time in ordinary tests under the time-limit method, though our experiments were conducted under the work-limit method. We have developed a new method to estimate by comparing the time-score rate curves of nondisabled students to that of students with visual disabilities in their score rate. In the time-score rate curves, an abscissa means answering time and an ordinate means relative rate of accumulated score. In the experiments, we found only little difference between the extension time estimated by the new method (time-score rate curves) and the previous method (time-response rate curves) for each test (Japanese, mathematics and English). Therefore, we can recommend that the new method is apropriate to estimate the fair amount of extension time if there is some differences in the score distibutions of two groups, and that the previous method is aoso useful if there is almost no difference in score distributions.
Moreover, it was established by experiments that the investigatins of answering processes in the paper-pencil tests were also enabled by the new computerized test system we had developed by using a pen computer to make possible our study. To evaluate the performance of the computerized test system, we conducted the experiments by a Latin square design. There were almost no significant main effects of test methods (computerized tests and ordinary paper-pencil tests) on the answering time and score of tests. Therefore, it is concluded that such a computerized test system can be used instead of paper-pencil tests.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1997 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All Other

All Publications (14 results)

  • [Publications] 藤芳 衛・石塚 智一: "試験の解答過程分析用コンピュータライズド・テスト・システムの開発" 大学入試研究ジャーナル. No.6. 16-24 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 藤芳 衛: "日米における入学制度と状況の比較(障害学生の高等教育国際会議実行委員会(編))" 障害学生の高等教育. 223-233 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 藤芳 衛: "集団応答曲線による視覚障害受験生に対する試験時間延長量の推定法" 大学入試センター研究紀要. No.27. 1-18 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 藤芳 衛: "総合試験問題の解答所要時間に関する分析" 総合試験に関する研究会発表論文内容のまとめ(大学入試センター(編)). 109-118 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Fujiyoshi, M., and Ishizuka, T.: "The development of computerized test system to analyze the answering processes of testing." Journal of Entrance Examinations Research. No.6. 16-24 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Fujiyoshi, M.: "The comparison of admission systems and contemporary situation in the U.S.and Japan (ed. the Executive Committee of International Conference on Higher Education for Students with Disabilities)" Higher Education for Students with Disabilities. 223-233 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Fujiyoshi, M.: "The estimation method of Extension time for Test-Takers with Visual Disabilities by Response time curves." Research Bulletin of the National Center for University Entrance Examinations. No.24. 1-18 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Fujiyoshi, M.: "The analysis on answering time of integrated tests." Proceedings of Meeting on Integrated tests (Research Division of National Center for University Entrance Examinations (Ed.)). 109-118 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 藤芳 衛・石塚 智一: "試験の解答過程分析用コンピュータライズド・テスト・システムの開発" 大学入試研究ジャーナル. No.6. 16-24 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤芳 衛: "日米における入学制度と状況の比較(障害学生の高等教育国際会議実行委員会(編))" 障害学生の高等教育. 223-233 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤芳 衛: "集団応答曲線による視覚障害受験生に対する試験時間延長量の推定法" 大学入試センター研究紀要. No.27. 1-18 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤芳 衛: "総合試験問題の解答所要時間に関する分析" 総合試験に関する研究会発表論文内容のまとめ(大学入試センター(編)). 109-118 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤芳衛: "集団応答曲線による視覚障害受験生に対する試験時間延長量の推定" 日本教育工学会第12回大会講演論文集. 529-530 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤芳衛: "日米における入学制度と状況の比較(障害学生の高等教育)" 障害学生の高等教育(多賀出版). 223-233 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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