| Project/Area Number |
08839013
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
免疫の制御機構
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| Research Institution | Osaka University |
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Principal Investigator |
ONO Shiro Osaka University Medical School, Lecturer, 医学部, 講師 (80127208)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1996 – 1997
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
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| Keywords | macrophages / IL-12 / IL-10 / PGE2 / adjuvant / STK / CD40 / autoimmune disease / 自己免疫 / サイトカイン / マイクロファージ / 遺伝子支配 / Th1 |
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| Research Abstract |
IL-12 secreted by macrophages (Mphi) is a critical cytokine for the induction of Th1 cells responsible for cellular immunity. Here we investigated mechanisms underlying the regulation of IL-12 production. 1. The non-MHC linked strain difference in the T-cell independent IL-12 production by murine splenic Mphi to LPS plus IFN-gamma stimulation was closely related with simultaneous production of IL-10 capable of inhibiting IL-12 synthesis. 2. In contrast to splenic Mphi, peritoneal Mphi failed to induce IL-12 upon stimulation with LPS + IFN-gamma or SAC + IFN-gamma due to high production of IL-10 and PGE2.3. Peritoneal Mphi from mice given complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) acquired the ability to produce IL-12 to the stimulation. Interestingly, levels of IL-10 and PGE2 were markedly reduced in such CFA-treated peritoneal Mphi. 4. Analyzes of cell surface antigens by flow cytometry revealed that the expression of STK (stem cell-derived tyrosine kinase, a member of the hepatocyte growth factor receptor family) on normal peritoneal Mphi was remarkably decreased after CFA-treatment. This implies the association of IL-12-producing ability with downregulation of STK as well as IL-10 and PGE2.5. High IL-12 production was induced even by untreated peritoneal Mphi from SJL/J mice exhibing a high incidence of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis mediated by Th1 cells and from MRL/Ipr mice spontaneously developing systemic autoimmune disease. 6. The presence of B cells constitutively expressing CD40 dramatically inhibited the T-cell dependent IL-12 induction to Con A or anti-CD3epsilon mAb stimulation, in which T-Mphi cell interaction through CD40L-CD40 molecules was required. This inhibition seemed to be caused by a competitive blocking of T-Mphi cell interaction by B cells incapable of producing IL-12.
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