• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

衝撃波管による流体の相変化現象の分子熱流体力学的研究

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08875047
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Thermal engineering
Research InstitutionToyama Prefectural University

Principal Investigator

藤川 重雄  富山県立大学, 工学部, 教授 (70111937)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 高杉 信秀  富山県立大学, 工学部, 助手 (80275081)
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1997
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
Keywords分子熱流体力学 / 分子動力学 / 衝撃波 / 蒸気 / 相変化 / 蒸発 / 凝縮 / 凝縮係数 / 分子流体力学
Research Abstract

本研究は,気液界面で過飽和状態にある蒸気の相変化(凝縮)現象,とくに,相変化速度,相変化のメカニズム,凝縮係数とその温度・密度依存性,等を分子レベルで解明することを目的としてなされたものである.強い会合性のために相変化に影響を与えると予想されるメタノール蒸気および酢酸蒸気に対して,衝撃波管による実験,気体力学の理論解析,分子動力学シミュレーションを行い,以下のことを明らかにした.
1.酢酸蒸気は強い会合性のために常温においても二量体を形成し,実験データの整理および凝縮係数の決定に必要な諸熱物性値は化学平衡論に基づいて求めなければならない.また,メタノール蒸気はほぼ単量体として扱える.
2.メタノールおよび酢酸のいずれの蒸気においても,凝縮係数は気液界面での蒸気の温度および密度に強く依存している.すなわち,凝縮係数は温度が高いほど大きく,密度が高いほど小さくなる.全体に,凝縮係数は酢酸蒸気の場合の方がメタノール蒸気の場合よりも大きい.
3.メタノールの相変化の時空相関現象は,凝縮分子により液体分子の蒸発が影響を受け,凝縮後5ps程度以下の時間範囲では蒸発の割合が低く,約10ps経過後最も高くなり,その後時間の経過とともに減少する.また,空間的には凝縮位置から離れるにしたがい蒸発分子に対する凝縮分子の影響が弱くなる.
以上の結果は,今後,相変化のメカニズムをモデル化する際にきわめて有用な知見を提供するものである.

Report

(2 results)
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All Other

All Publications (9 results)

  • [Publications] S.Fujikawa, M.Kotani, H.Sato, M.Matsumoto: "Molecular Study of Evaporation and Condensation of an Associating Liquid (Shock-tube Experiment and Molecular Dynamics Simulation)" Heat Transfer-Japanese Research. 23-7. 565-610 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Fujikawa, M.Kotani, T.Tsuzuyama, et al.: "Measurement of Condensation Coefficient of Methanol Vapor in Thermodynamic Non-Equilibrium Condition" Proceedings of ICHMT Symposium on Molecular and Microscale Heat Transter in Materials Processing and Other Applications. 1. 231-242 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Fujikawa, M.Kotani, H.Sato, et al.: "Shock-Tube-Deduced Condensation Coefficient" Proceedings of the 20th International Symposium on Shock Waves. 2. 1219-1224 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Fujikawa, M.Kotani, N.Takasugi: "Theory of Film Condensation on Shock-Tube Endwall behind Reflected Shock Wave (Theoretical Basis for Determination of C.C.)" JSME International Journal. 40-1. 159-165 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Matsumoto, S.Fujikawa: "Noneguilibrium Vapor Condensation : Molecular Simoulation and Shock-Tube Experiment" Microscale Thermophysical Engineering. 1-2. 119-126 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Fujikawa, M.Kotani, T.Tsuzuyama, Y.Fujii: "Molecular Study of Ultra High-Speed Phase-Transition Phemomena of Vapor in Bhermodynamic Nonequilibrium Condition" Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Transpont Phenomena in Thermal Science and Process Engineering. 2. 499-503 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Fujikawa,M.Kotani and N.Takasugi: "Theory of Film Condensation on Shock-Tube Endwall behind Reflected Shock Wave" JSME International Journal. Vol.40. 159-165 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Fujikawa,M.Kotani,T.Tsuzuyama,Y.Fujii and N.Takasugi: "Measurement of Condensation Coefficient of Methanol Vapor in Thermodynamic Nonequilibrium Condition" Proceedings of ICHMT Symposium on Molecular and Microscale Heat Transfer in Materials Processing and Other Applications. Vol.1. 231-242 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Matsumoto and S.Fujikawa: "Nonequilibrium Vapor Condensation (Molecular Simulation and Shock-Tube Experiment)" Microscal Thermophysical Engineering. (未定). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi