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Biodiversity and bioproductivity for sustainable agriculture

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09044204
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 作物学
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

AKITA Shigemi  Grad. Sch. Agr. Life Sci., Agr. & Env. Bio., The University of Tokyo, Professor, 大学院・農学生命科学研究科, 教授 (10251498)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NAKAMOTO Tomomi  Grad. Sch. Agr. Life Sci., Agr. & Env. Bio., The University of Tokyo, Assoc. Professor, 大学院・農学生命科学研究科, 助教授 (50180419)
YAMAJI Eiji  Grad. Sch. Front. Sci., The University of Tokyo, Professor, 大学院・新領域創成科学研究科, 教授 (10143405)
OYAIZU Hiroshi  Grad. Sch. Agr. Life Sci., Agr. & Env. Bio., The University of Tokyo, Professor, 大学院・農学生命科学研究科, 教授 (70177301)
AHMAD Mozafa  スイス連邦工科大学, 植物科学研究所, 研究員
EMMAUEL Fros  スイス連邦工科大学, 植物科学研究所, 教授
RICHNER Walt  スイス連邦工科大学, 植物科学研究所, 研究官
STAMPS Peter  スイス連邦工科大学, 植物科学研究所, 教授
Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1999
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥1,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
KeywordsYield / Sustainability / Crop Production / Abiotic stress / Soil microorganism / Biodiversity / 呼吸 / 生物多様性 / 生物生産力 / 不祥起栽培 / 生物孔隙 / 重金属毒性 / 水質
Research Abstract

Major objective of this research was to elucidate the methods for sustainable agricultural production system under increased instability due to the change of global environment. Collaborative research review-,on sustainable issues in different agricultural ecosystems in the world was conducted by the two groups, the Swiss group working on upland crop cultivation and Tokyo University group working on paddy production system as the first step. Based on this review, the target of research for this research was fixed at two aspects, one is the cooperative research, on sustainable upland crop cultivation and the other is the sustainability issue in paddy production systems. The former group found out various valuable informations on precision farming and biodiversity maintenance for upland cropping. The latter group pointed out the importance of the land use method of paddy and energy consuming process for stabilized production in paddy farming. These findings in this research project are indispensable for the establishment of sustainable crop production systems in the world.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1999 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All Other

All Publications (24 results)

  • [Publications] Abivardi, C. et al: "A comparison of intensive rice production in Japan and wheat production in Europe: The contribution of minimum tillage to sustainability."Plant Prod. Sci.. 1. 149-164 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akita, S.: "Agroncmic and eco-physiological approach for breaking through the stagnation of rice yield."Proc. Int. Symp. "World Food Security",Kyoto. 77-80 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Lee, K.H. and S.Akita: "Variation in temperature coefficient of dark respiration in rice."Proc. Int. Symp. "World Food Security",Kyoto. 282-283 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Lee, K.H. and S.Akita: "Factors causing the variation . In the temperature coefficeient od dark"Plant Prod. Sci.. 3. 38-42 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kunito, T. et al.: "Influence of copper forms on the toxicity to microorganisms in soils"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 44. 174-181 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kunito, T. et al.: "Usefulness of the sensitivity-resistance index to estimate the toxicity of copper on bacteria in copper-contaminated soils"Ecotocicology and Environmental Safety. 44. 182-189 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Abivardi. C. et al.: "A comparison of intensive rice production Japan and wheat production in Europe : The contribution of minimum tillage to sustainability."Plant Prod. Sci.. 1. 149-164 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akita. S.: "Agronomic and eco-physiological approach for breaking through the stagnation of rice yield."Proc. Int. Symp. "World Food Security" Kyoto:. 77-80 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Lee. K. H. and S. Akita: "Variation in temperature coefficient of dark respiration in rice."Proc. Int. Symp. "World Food Security" Kyoto:. 282-283 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Lee. K. H. and S. Akita: "Factors causing the variation in the temperature coefficient od dark respiration in rice (Oryza sativa L.)."Plant Prod. Sci.. 3. 38-42 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kunito, T. et al.: "Influence of copper forms on the toxicity to microorganisms in soils."Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 44. 174-181 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kunito, T. et al.: "Usefulness of the sensitivity-resistance index to estimate the toxicity of copper on bacteria in copper-contaminated soils."Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 44. 182-189 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akita, S.: "Agronomic and eco-physiological approach for breaking through the stagnation of rice yield"Proc. Int. Symp. "World Food Security", Kyoto. 77-80 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Lee, K. H. and S. Akita: "Variation in temperature conficient of dark respiration in rice"Proc. Int. Symp. "World Food Security", Kyoto. 282-283 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kunito, T., K. Senoo, K. Saeki, H. Oyaizu and S.Matsumoto: "Usefulness of the sensitivity-resistance index to estimate the toxicity of copper on bacteria in copper-contaminated soils"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 44. 182-189 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakamoto, T.: "The distribution of wheat and maize roots as influenced by biopores in a subsoil of the Kantloam type"Plant Prod. Sci.. 3(In press). (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Abivardi,C.,S.Akita,et al.: "A comparison of intensive rice production in Japan and wheat production in Europe." Plant Prod.Sci.1. 149-164 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Akita,S.: "Aqronomic and eco-physiological approach for breaking through the stagnation of rice yield." Plant Prod.Sci.2(In press). (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Lee,K.H.,S.Akita: "Variation in temperature coefficient of dark respiration of rice." Crop Sci.Soc.Jpn.(In press). (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Abivardi C.: "A comparison of intensive rice production in Japan and wheat productionin Europe : the contribution of minimal tillage to sustainability" Plant Production Science. 1・3(発表予定). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kunito T.: "Zn resistance in Methylobacterium species." Biosci. Biotech. Biochem.61. 729-731 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kunito T.: "Distribution of Cu-resistant and non-resistant bacteria in several Cu-contaminated soils in Japan : Usefulness of the tolerance level as and index of Cu contamination in soil." Biosci. Biotech., Biochem.61. 1190-1193 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kunito T.: "Characterization of Cu-resistant bacterial communities in Cu-contaminated soils." Soil Sci. Plant Nutr.43. 709-717 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakamoto T.: "The number of microbes in rhizosphere as influenced by tillage systems." Jpn. J. Crop Sci.67・extra2(印刷中). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1997-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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