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MECHANISM OF MINERAL UPTAKE, TRANSFORMATION IN PLANT.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09045064
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Plant nutrition/Soil science
Research InstitutionIWATE UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

SAIGA Suguru  IWATE UNIV., AGRICULTURE PROFESSOR, 農学部, 教授 (10183360)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TSUIKI Mikinori  IWATE UNIV., AGRICULTURE, ASSOC. PROFESSOR, 農学部, 助教授 (10292179)
NORIO Wakao  IWATE UNIV., AGRICULTURE, PROFESSOR, 農学部, 教授 (30003784)
KAWAI Shigenao  IWATE UNIV., AGRICULTURE, ASSOC. PROFESSOR, 農学部, 助教授 (80161264)
VOLENEC J.J.  パデュー大学, 農学部, 教授
SCHULZE D.G.  パデュー大学, 農学部, 教授
SCHULZE D.G  パデュー大学, 農学部, 教授
村田 孝雄  岩手大学, 農学部, 教授 (70241487)
Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1999
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
KeywordsMineral / X-ray microanalysis / Synchrotron / Soil-born-diseases / Fe deficiency / Acidophilic bacteria / nitrate contamination / Nitrogen flow / 生態系 / 殺虫剤 / 硝酸態窒素 / 植物病害 / 土壌栄養 / マンガン / 牧草育種
Research Abstract

New equipment were developed, and made expand research field of mineral nutrition. Energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis (EDX) was applied to screen Magnesium concentration of orchardgrass. X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy was used for probing Mn oxidation state in soil. The fungus caused the take-all diseases oxidized Mn in soils at ambient. The fungus is capable of inducing a generalized Mn deficiency in wheat prior to invading the plant. Nutrition of the plant can be drastically altered by many disease organisms through their effect on uptake, translocation, and distribution. The Mn toxicity significantly decreased the translocation of Fe from roots to shoots, caused root browning and inhibited Fe absorption. Acidophilic bacteria were tolerant to a high concentration of aluminum (Al) ion. Considering that monomeric Al is dominant under acid conditions, the possible cultivation of the acidophilic bacteria affords an useful model system to probe Al toxicity of plants. The potential use of P based land application limits for animal manure has increased the importance of optimizing animal feed P management. P uptake was increased using HAP corn or phytase in the diet. To reduce the potential for nitrate contamination of water resources, an evaluation of reduced N application rates applied in a split application and preplant N rates for impacts on yield and nitrogen loss to surface water was conducted. The flow of N, P and K in dairy farms was estimated quantitatively. A nutrient flow simulation model will show future aspects for environmentally friendly dairy farm management.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1999 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (31 results)

All Other

All Publications (31 results)

  • [Publications] Huber D.M.: "Manejo de la nutricion para el combate de patogenos de plantas"Agronomia Costarricense. 21. 99-102 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kwai S.et al.: "Rapid incorporation of 14C of glucose into phytosiderophores in iron-deficient barley roots"Soil Sci. Plant Nutr.. 43. 75-84 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Saiga S. and K.Izumi: "Comparison of X-ray microanalysis methods in screening mineral concentration for orchardgrass plants"Grassld Sci.. 43. 18-23 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Saiga S.et al.: "Plant organs suitable for screenig mineral concentrations in orchardgrass by X-ray microanalysis"Grassld Sci.. 45. 226-232 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 築城幹典、原田靖生: "家畜の排泄物量推定プログラム"システム農学. 17-23 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Volenec,J.J.et al.: "Effects of potassium nutrition on carbohydrate and protein metabolism in alfalfa roots"Amer.Soc.Agron.. (in press). (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 河合成直: "ぶんせき"日本分析化学会. 80-81 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Schulze,D.G. and P.M.Bertsch: "Synchrotron X-ray Methods in Clay Science."The Clay Minerals Society,Boulder,CO.. 1-18 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Brouder, S.M.: "Modeling Soil-Plant Potassium Relations. 1999. In Frontiers in Potassium Nutrition: New Perspectives on the Effects of Potassium on Crop Plant Physiology. D. Oosterhuis (ed.)."Proceedings of C-2 Symposium on Potassium Nutrition in Plants (Nov. 4th, 1996)American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI. in press. (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Huber, D.M.: "Manejo de la nutricion para el combate de patogenos de plantas."Agronomia Costarricense. 21. 99-102 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Huber, D.M. and R.D. Graham: "The role of nutrition in crop resistance to disease."J.Crop Protection (Special Edition). in press. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kaiwa, S., and K. Kuwajima, T. Hirai, and M. Ishigami: "Rapid incorporation of 14C of glucose into phytosiderophores in iron-deficient barley roots."Soil Sci. Plant Nutr.. 43. 75-84 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kawai, S, and K. Kuwajima: "Incorporation of 14C into methionine as an intermediate for phytosiderophore biosynthesis in barley."Soil Sci. Plant Nutr.. 45. 973-979 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Saiga, S. and K. Izumi: "Comparison of X-ray microanalysis method in screening mineral concentration for orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) plant."Grassld. Sci.. 43. 18-23 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Saiga, S., Y. Nishimura and K. Izumi: "Application of X-ray microanalysis to evaluate mineral concentrations of different organ and growths in orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.)"Grassld. Sci.. 43. 111-116 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Saiga, S., Y. Nishimura and K. Izumi: "possibility of selection for mineral concentration in orchardgrass by X-ray microanalysis."Proc. XVIII Int. Grassld. Congr.. No.4. 53-54 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Saiga, S., F. Fujiwara, Y. Nishimura and M. Tsuki: "Plant organs suitable for screening mineral concentrations in orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) by X-ray Microanalysis."Grassld. Sci.. 45. 226-232 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tsuiki, M. and Y. Harada: "Quantitative estimation of nutrient flow in Japanese dairy farms."Proceedings of International Workshop of Environmentally Friendly Management of Farm Animal Waste. 153-158 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Volenec, J.J., B.C Joem, A. Ourry, and S.M Cunningham: "Molecular analysis of alfalfa root vegetative storage proteins."Crop Science Soc. Amer. Special Publ.. 26. 59-73 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Volenec, J J., B.C Joern, L. Rong, and S.M. Cunningham.: "Effects of potassium nutrition on carbohydrate and protein metabolism in alfalfa roots."Amer. Soc. Agron. in press. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Huber, D.M. and D.G. Schulze: "Monitoring oxidation states during pathogenesis with the Synchrotron."Proc. Symposium on Biological Processes. Natl. Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY.. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Huber, D.M. and D.G. Schulze: "Monitoring oxidation states during pathogenesis with the Synchrotron."Proc. Symposium on Biological Processes. Natl. Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY.. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Schulze, D.G., C. Guest, I.A. Thompson, A. Scheinost, and D.M Huber: "Manganese oxidation states at the root-soil interface probed by Micro XANES spectrosco."Symposium 22, 16th World Congress of Soil Science, 20-26 August, 1998. Montpellier, France.. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Schulze, D. G. and P. M. Bertsch: "Overview of synchrotron x-ray sources and synchrotron x-rays. P. 1-18. In D. G. Schulze, J. W. Stucki, and P. M. Bertsch (editors). Synchrotron X-ray Methods in Clay Science."The Clay Minerals Society, Boulder CO.. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kawai,S. and K.Kuwajima: "Incorporation of 14C into methionine as an intermediate for phytosiderophore biosynthesis in barley"Soil Sci.Plant Nutr.. 45. 973-979 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Saiga,S. et al.: "Plant organs suitable for screening mineral concentrations in orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) by X-ray microanalysis"Grassld.Sci. 45. 226-232 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Volenec,J.J.et al.: "Effects of potassium nutrition on carbohydrate and protein metabolism in alfalfa roots"Amer.Soc.Agron.. (in press). (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 河合成直: "ぶんせき"日本分析化学会. 80-81 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Schulze,D.G.and P.M.Bertsch.: "Synchrotron X-ray Methods in Clay Science"The Clay Minerals Society, Boulder,CO.. 1-18 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Saha,U.K.,M.A.Hasnat,J.Haider,R.R.Saha and S.Kawai.: "Yield and Water Use of Cabbage under Different Irrigation Schedules in Bangladesh." Jpn.J.Trop.Agr.42・2. 71-77 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tsuiki,M.and Y.Harada: "Quantitative estimation of nutrient flow in Japanese dairy farms." Proceedings of International Workshop on Environment-ally Friendly Management of Farm Animal Waste.1・1. 153-158 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1997-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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