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Digital Data of Asian Multi-script Materials of Buddhist and the Historical Study of Buddhist Thoughts

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09301001
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 印度哲学(含仏教学)
Research InstitutionOtani University

Principal Investigator

MIYASHITA Seiki  Otani University, Faculty of Letters, Professor, 文学部, 教授 (70148360)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) RHODES Robert F.  Otani University, Faculty of Letters, Associate Professor, 文学部, 助教授 (00247769)
KIMURA Sensho  Otani University, Faculty of Letters, Professor, 文学部, 教授 (80103117)
SHOGAITO Masahiro  University of Kyoto, Faculty of Letters, Professor, 大学院・文学研究科, 教授 (60025088)
SHIBATA Miyuki  Junior College of Otani University, Department of Culture Study, Lecturer, 短期大学部, 講師 (50321063)
KATAOKA Yutaka  Otani University, Faculty of Letters, Professor, 文学部, 教授 (70288017)
加来 雄之  大谷大学, 文学部, 助教授 (10214264)
織田 顕祐  大谷大学, 文学部, 講師 (70247766)
古田 和弘  大谷大学, 文学部, 教授 (80081967)
Project Period (FY) 1997 – 2000
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2001)
Budget Amount *help
¥19,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥19,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥2,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥12,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,500,000)
KeywordsDatabase of Tibetan Text / Tibetan Language Kit / Requirements for photographing / Resolution of Data / Scanning Process / Error in digitalization / Gray Scale / Curve for Color Adjustment / 色感度誤差 / 明度 / 色調 / RGB値 / 円形ズームレンズ / シリンドリカルレンズ / CCD / 多言語システム / ハイパーテキスト / critical markup editor / character-base database / image-base database / qualified data / resolution / マークアップ / イメージデータ
Research Abstract

This project is focused on the historical study of the Asian thoughts in Buddhist texts. It has aimed at the comparative study of cultures and thoughts of Asian peoples through making digital images of the extant Buddhist classic materials and editing texts critically.
To make digital images of Tibetan Tripitaka Beijin Edition we have taken the way to photograph it with color films and to digitalize it by scanning. Kodacrome 25, 35 mm color film, was chosen by us in order to deal with the great number of materials. The film was proved to have enough resolution. It turned out that 6 pulse points at least are required to make a line width appear because the focusing point of the scanner was made large to remove noises. The resolution examination like this has never been done to digitalize images. Any expected results has not been attained in the case of employing OCR techniques even when the datas seem to be readable. This project has showed the way to certify the resolution by an easy examination. And also it has been showed that the digitalized information was not enough much in the case of 8 bits RGB in scanning. When the faded materials are digitalized in scanning, the significant informations are carried only by one or two bits of the lower among 8 bits so that they are included in the error. As the significant pulse data can be extended to 6 bits in the case of 12 bits, the error and the significant bit can be divided. And this project has showed that by photographing materials with a gray scale the scanner can be adjusted according to the gray scale in scanning so that we have a accurate line of luminosity and we can easily make a color adjustment by a numerical value.
Moreover, using the digitalized images of Tibetan texts as the result stated above, we showed a part of the critically edited Tibetan text and the study of the Buddhist thought based upon it. Also we made a digital data of the Chinese Buddhist text (Tattvasiddhi), and published a study of it.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (37 results)

All Other

All Publications (37 results)

  • [Publications] 宮下晴輝: "電子仏典推進協議会"しにか. vol.9,No.2. 110-113 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 柴田みゆき, 箕浦暁雄, 片岡裕, 宮下晴輝: "チベット大蔵経のデジタル画像化:必要情報保存の保証"情報処理学会第57回(平成10年後期)全国大会講演論文集(4). 224-225 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 柴田みゆき, 箕浦暁雄, 片岡裕, 宮下晴輝: "北京版チベット大蔵経の高再現性デジタル画像化:写真撮影過程"情報処理学会研究報告(人文科学とコンピュータ研究会研究報告). Vol.98,No.97. 73-80 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 宮下晴輝: "チベット文字コードのデザインの考察"International Conference on Multilingual Text Processing ICMTP'98 ---toward a proper coding of all written language of the world---. 36-47 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akio MINOURA: "Devanagari Script on IS13194---Structure of Devanagari Script and its Definition on IS13194---"International Conference on Multingual Text Processing ICMTP'98---toward a proper coding of all written language of the world---. 73-80 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Seiki MIYASHITA, Miyuki SHIBATA, Akio MINOURA, Yutaka KATAOKA: "Research Project Making Multimedia Data Base with Proven Quality as Primary Samples High Fidelity Digital Image Data of Tibetan Tripitaka Beijing Edition : Photo Taking Process"Proceedings of 1999 EBTI, ECAI, SEER & PNC Joint Meeting. 425-433 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 柴田みゆき, 箕浦暁雄, 片岡裕, 宮下晴輝: "北京版チベット大蔵経の高再現性デジタル画像化:高精度スキャニング過程"情報処理学会研究報告. Vol.99,No.59. 43-50 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 柴田みゆき, 箕浦暁雄, 宮下晴輝, 片岡裕: "北京版チベット大蔵経のデジタル画像化"情報処理学会第59回(平成10年後期)全国大会講演論文集(4). 315-316 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 片岡裕, 柴田みゆき: "一次資料として使用可能な精度保証付き高再現性デジタル画像の作成と提示"ディジタル図書館(http://www.dl.ulis.ac.jp/DLjournal/No_16/). (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 宮下晴輝: "『成実論』と説一切有部の教義学"荒牧典俊編『北朝隋唐中国仏教思想史』. 505-538 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Seiki MIYASHITA: "Die buddhistische Theorie des Korpers : Auf dem Weg zu der Begrundung einer buddhistischen Ethik"Hans-Martin Barth/ Eryo Minoura/ Michael Pye (Hrsg.), Buddhismus und Christentum ---Jodo Shinshu und Evangelische Theologie---. 111-125 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 片岡 裕: "高精度デジタル画像の高再現性表示"京都大学大型計算機センター第64回研究セミナー報告. 74-85 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 宮下晴輝: "仏教における身体論---仏教倫理学の基礎づけのための一視点---"ハンス-マルティン・バールト,マイケル・パイ,箕浦恵了編『浄土真宗と福音主義神学 仏教とキリスト教の対話』. 74-85 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 片岡 裕: "Hi-Fiデジタル画像の作成:明度と色調の1段階での補正法"人文科学とコンピュータシンポジウム論文集,情報処理学会シンポジウムシリーズ. Vol.2000,No.17. 207-214 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 宮下晴輝: "経主に過失は及ばない--『倶舎論』における命根の解釈--"櫻部建博士喜寿記念論集. (出版予定). (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Seiki MIYASHITA: "The Electronic Buddhist Text Initiative"SINICA. Vol. 9/No. 2. 110-113 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Miyuki SHIBATA, Akio MINOURA, Yutaka KATAOKA, Seiki MIYASHITA: "Making Digital Image Data of Tibetan Tripitaka Beijing Red Edition: Guaranteeing the Preservation of the required Informations"The Proceedings of the 57th National Convention of IPSJ. Vol. 4. 224-225 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Miyuki SHIBATA, Akio MINOURA, Yutaka KATAOKA, Seiki MIYASHITA: "Making High Quality Digital Image Data of Tibetan Tripitaka Beijing Red Edition: Condition of The Highest Resolution Photographs"IPSJ SIGNotes Computer and Humanities. No. 40. 73-80 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Seiki MIYASHITA: "The Design of Tibetan Code Set"International Conference on Multilingual Text Processing ICMTP '98 -toward a proper coding of all written language of the world-, Waseda University. 36-47 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akio MINOURA: "Devanagari Script on IS13194 -Structure of Devanagari Script and its Definition on IS13194-"International Conference on Multilingual Text Processing ICMTP '98 -toward a proper coding of all written language of the world-, Waseda University. 73-80 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Seiki MIYASHITA, Miyuki SHIBATA, Akio MINOURA, Yutaka KATAOKA: "Research Project of Making Multimedia Data Base with Proven Quality as Primary Samples High Fidelity Digital Image Data of Tibetan Tripitaka Beijing Edition: Photo Taking Process"Proceedings of 1999 EBTI, ECAI, SEER & PNC Joint Meeting, Taipei. 425-433 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Miyuki SHIBATA, Akio MINOURA, Yutaka KATAOKA, Seiki MIYASHITA: "Making High Quality Digital Image Data of Tibetan Tripitaka Beijing Red Edition: Producing The Highest Fidelity Digital Image"IPSJ SIGNotes Computer and Humanities. No. 43. 43-50 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Miyuki SHIBATA, Akio MINOURA, Seiki MIYASHITA, Yutaka KATAOKA: "Making Digital Image Data of Tibetan Tripitaka Beijing Red Edition"The Proceedings of the 57th National Convention of IPSJ. Vol. 4. 315-316 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yutaka KATAOKA, Miyuki SHIBATA: "Providing Certified High Fidelity Digital Images as Primary Samples"Digital Libraries (http://www.dl.ulis.ac.jp/DLjournal/No_16/). No. 16. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Seiki MIYASHITA: "Sarvastivada's Abhidharma Doctrine and Tattvasiddhi"Noritoshi Aramaki (ed.), The Chinese History of the Buddhist Thought in the Northern Dynasties, Sui and T'ang Dynasties. 505-538 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Seiki MIYASHITA: "Die buddhistische Theorie des Korpers: Auf dem Weg zu der Begrundung einer buddhistischen Ethik"Hans-Martin Earth/Eryo Minoura/Michael Pye (Hrsg.), Buddhismus und Christentum -Jodo Shinshu und Evangelische Theologie-, EB-Verlag Hamburg, Hamburg. 111-125 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yutaka KATAOKA, Miyuki SHIBATA: "High Fidelity Digital Images and Reproduction in High Quality"The Proceeding of the 64th Research Seminar of the Computing Center of the University of Kyoto. 74-85 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Seiki MIYASHITA: "The Buddhist Theory of the Body: Toward a Foundation for Buddhist Ethics"Hans-Martin Earth/Michael Pye/Eryo Minoura(ed.), Shin-Buddhism and Evangelical Theology -Dialogue between Buddhism and Christianity-. 157-175 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yutaka KATAOKA: "Providing High Fidelity Digital Images: Adjustment of Luminosity and Color Tone at one step"The Proceeding of Symposium of Computer and Humanities. Vol. 2000, No. 17. 207-214 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Seiki MIYASHITA: "The Objection does not reach the Sutrakara -Arguments of jivitendriya in Abhidharmakossabhasya-"The Memorial Volume for Dr. Hajime Sakurabe. (in printing).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 片岡裕: "Hi-Fiデジタル画像の作成:明度と色調の1段階での補正法"情報処理学会主催「人文科学とコンピュータシンポジウム『ディジタルアーカイブ-21世紀へもっていくもの-』」. 207-214 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 柴田 みゆき,箕浦 暁雄,片岡 裕,宮下 晴輝: "北京版チベット大蔵経の高再現性デジタル画像化:高精度スキャニング過程"情報処理学会研究報告. Vol.99,No.59. 43-50 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 柴田 みゆき,箕浦 暁雄,片岡 裕,宮下 晴輝: "北京版チベット大蔵経のデジタル画像化"情報処理学会第59回全国大会講演論文集(4). 分冊4. 315-316 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 片岡 裕: "高精度デジタル画像の高再現性表示"京都大学大型計算機センター第64回研究セミナー. 12 (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 柴田みゆき、箕浦暁雄 片岡 裕、宮下晴輝: "チベット大蔵経のデジタル画像化:必須情報保存の保証" 情報処理学会第57回全国大会講演論集(4). 分冊4. 224-225 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 柴田みゆき、箕浦暁雄 片岡 裕、宮下晴輝: "チベット大蔵経の高デジタル画像化:写真撮影過程" 人文科学とコンピュータ. 第6号. 72-79 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Seiki Miyashita, Miyuki Shibata, Akio Minoura, Yutaka Kataoka: "Making High Quality Digital Image Data of Tibetan Tripitaka Beijing Edition : Condition of the Highest Resolution Photographs" The Electronic Buddhist Text Initiative 1999 in Taipei. (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1997-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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