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Research and Development for Reconstructing Ancient Human Society Using DNA Technology

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09359002
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section展開研究
Research Field 広領域
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

UEDA Shintaroh  University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Science Associate Professor, 大学院・理学系研究科, 助教授 (20143357)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SAITOU Naruya  National Institute of Genetics Associate Professor, 助教授 (30192587)
Project Period (FY) 1997 – 2000
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
Budget Amount *help
¥20,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥20,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥5,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥5,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥7,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,200,000)
KeywordsAnicient Society / Population Structure / Genetic Diversity / Ancient DNA / Molecular Anthropology / PCR / Molecular Archaeology / DNA / 人類集団 / 多様性 / 遺跡 / 中国 / 古人骨 / 移動 / 漢代 / 抜歯 / 縄文時代 / 弥生時代 / 古墳時代
Research Abstract

We here developed a novel method for reconstructing human society/population in ancient times by using DNA technology, in combination with new development of computer programs ; SSJ program for multiple alignment of large number of sequence data, and dna-pop-dist program for estimating nucleotide diversity (the mean of pairwise nucleotide differences per site) and evolutionary distances (net values of nucleotide substitutions) between populations. In addition, we constructed the phylogenetic network of haplotypes and the population tree using the network construction and the neighbor-joining methods, respectively. Using these programs, we investigated temporal changes in population genetic structure, comparing the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequences of three populations that lived in the same location, Linzi of China, in different periods : 2500 years ago (the Spring-Autumn era), 2000 years ago (the Han era), and the present day. The results obtained indicate that the genetic background of the three populationsis distinct from each other. Inconsistent with the geographical distribution, the 2500-year-old Linzi population showed greater genetic similarity to present-day European populations than to present-day east Asian populations. The 2000 year-old Linzi population had features that were intermediate between the present-day European/2500-year-old Linzi populations and the present-day east Asian populations. These relationships suggest the occurrence of drastic spatiotemporal changes in genetic structure of Chinese people during the past 2500 years. These results obtained here using ancient DNAs have never been deduced from conventional genetic studies using the present-day samples, and provide a novel insight not only into natural sciences including genetics and physical anthropology but also into social sciences including archaeology and linguistics.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2000 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All Other

All Publications (27 results)

  • [Publications] Oota H.: "Genetic study of the Paleolithic and Neolithic Southeast Asians."Human Biol.. (in press). (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Wang L.: "Genetic structure of a 2500-year-old human population in China and its spatrotemporal changes"Mol.Biol.Evol.. 17. 1396-1400 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Oota H.: "Molecular genetic analysis of remains of a 2000-year-old human population in China - and its relevance for the origin of the modern Japanese population"Amer.J.Human Genet.. 64. 250-258 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Oota H.: "Ancient DNA : a new strategy for studying population history"Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Origins of the Japanese. 25-41 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Saitoh H.: "The different mobility of complementary strands depends on the proportion AC/GT"Forensic Sci, Int.. 91. 81-90 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kurosaki K.: "Combined polymorphism associated with a 3-bp deletion in the 5' flanking region of a tetrameric short tandem repeat at the CYP19 locus"Jpn.J.Legal Med.. 51. 191-195 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ueda S.: "Human dispersal across the Earth disclosed by ancient DNA analysis"Protein, Nucleic Acid and Enzyme. 45. 2572-2578 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ueda S.: "Application to ancient remains"Experimental Medicine. 15. 845-847 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Oota H.: "Genetic study of the Paleolithic and Neolithic Southeast Asians."Human Biol.. (in press). (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Wang L.: "Genetic structure of a 2500-year-old human population in China and its spatiotemporal changes."Mol.Biol.Evol.. 17(9). 1396-1400 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ueda S.: "Human dispersal across the Earth disclosed by ancient DNA analysis"Protein, Nucleic Acid and Enzyme. 45(16). 2572-2578 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Oota H.: "Molecular genetic analysis of remains of a 2,000-year-old human population in China-and its relevance for the origin of the modern Japanese population."Amer.J.Human Genet.. 64(1). 250-258 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Oota H.: "Ancient DNA : a new strategy for studying population history."Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Origins of the Japanese (ed.Omoto K.). 25-41 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Saitoh H.: "The different mobility of complementary strands depends on the proportion AC/GT."Forensic Sci.Int.. 91(2). 81-90 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kurosaki K.: "Combined polymorphism associated with a 3-bp deletion in the 5'-flanking region of a tetrameric short tandem repeat at the CYP19 locus."Jpn.J.Legal Med.. 51(3). 191-195 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ueda S.: "Application to ancient remains."Experimental Medicine. 15(7). 845-847 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Wang L.: "Genetic structure of a 2500-year-old human population in China and its spatiotemporal changes"Mol.Brol.Evol.. 17・9. 1396-1400 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Oota H.: "Genetic study of the Paleolithic and Neolithic Southeast Asians"Haman Biol.. (in press). (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 植田信太郎: "現生人類の拡散を化石DNAから探る"蛋白質・核酸・酵素. 45・16. 2572-2578 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Oota H.: "Molecular genetic analysis of remains of a 2000-year-old human population in China"American Journal of Human Genetics. 64・1. 250-258 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Oota H.: "Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Origins of the Japanese"International Research Center for Japanese Studies. (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Oota H.: "Molecular Gevehz Analysis of Remans of a 2,000-year-old Human Pepulatio in china and It's Releugnce for the Ongn of the Mexens Japanese" Amevican Journal of Human Genefrcs. 64・1 (in press). (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Saitoh H.: "The diffcrent mobilrh of couple kentany strands depends on the prportion of AC/GT" Foveusiz Science Interuafronel. 91・2. 81-90 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 植田信太郎: "分子進化-解析の技法とその応用-" 共立出版, 196 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 植田信太郎: "考古学と人類学" 同成社, 191 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kurosaki,K.: "Combined polymorphism associated with a 3-bp deletion in the 5' flanlang region of a tetrameric short tamdem repeat at the CYP19 locus" Jpn.J.Legal Med.51・3. 191-195 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 植田,信太郎: "古代試料への応用" 実験医学. 15・7. 845-847 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1997-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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