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Electronic Structure and Excited State Dynamics of Carbon-chain free radicals

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09440194
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Physical chemistry
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

ENDO Yasuki  Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Professor, 大学院・総合文化研究科, 教授 (40106159)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SUMIYOSHI Yoshihiro  Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Research Associate, 大学院・総合文化研究科, 助手 (50291331)
Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1999
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
Budget Amount *help
¥13,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥4,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥8,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,000,000)
Keywordscarbon-chain radical / SEP spectroscopy / double resonance spectroscopy / electronic excited state / vibronic structure / linearity / vibronic interaction / 炭素鎖フリーラジカル / 電子スペクトル / 励起状態ダイナミクス / 色素レーザー / 2重共鳴分光
Research Abstract

Carbon-chain free radicals such as CィイD24ィエD2H and CィイD23ィエD2N have been extensively investigated by microwave spectroscopy and radio astronomy. However, their electronic structures especially those in excited electronic states and their reaction dynamics have not been understood in detail. This project has intended to reveal details of such carbon-chain free radicals, in particular their excited electronic states and excited state dynamics.
We have successfully applied stimulated emission pumping (SEP) spectroscopy to the HCCS radical to understand detailed vibronic structure in the ground electronic state, which is subjected to the Renner-Teller interaction. The present results are expected to be valuable to understand the excited state vibronic structure, which has not analyzed yet although many of vibronic bands have been observed.
Visible and near infrared spectra of the CCS radical have been observed for the first time. The species has been known to be an important free radical in interstellar space. We have developed a new scheme of microwave-optical double resonance spectroscopy, which has successfully applied to the study of the CCS radical in the near infrared region.
Furthermore, we have observed electronic and pure rotational spectra of a completely unknown new carbon-chain free radical, NCィイD23ィエD2O. Its linearity in the ground electronic state has been discussed based on the observed spectra. We have observed carbon-chain free radicals containing a nitrogen atom, HCィイD24ィエD2N, CHCHCN, and HィイD22ィエD2CィイD23ィエD2N by microwave spectroscopy.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1999 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All Other

All Publications (16 results)

  • [Publications] J. Tang: "Detection of the triplet HC<@D24@>D2N radical by Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy"Chemical Physics Letters. 315. 69-74 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Hoshina: "Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy of the C<@D24@>D2H and C<@D24@>D2D radicals ina supersonie jet"Journal of Chemical Physics. 108. 3465-3478 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Tanaka: "Pulsed discharge nozzle Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy of the propargl radical (H<@D22@>D2cccH)"Journal of Chemical Physics. 107. 2728-2733 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H. Kohguchi: "Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy of the C<@D12@>D1Z<@D1+@>D1-X<@D12@>D1 #Y<@D22@>D2 bandsystem of the jetcooled CCN radical"Journal of Chemical Physics. 106. 5429-5438 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] J. Tang, Y. Sumiyoshi, and Y. Endo: "Detection of the triplet HCィイD24ィエD2N radical by Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy"Chemical Physics Letters. 315. 69-74 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Hoshina, H. Kohguchi, Y. Ohshima, and Y. Endo: "Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy of the CィイD24ィエD2H and CィイD24ィエD2D radicals in a supersonic jet"Journal of Chemical Physics. 108. 3465-3478 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Tanaka, Y. Sumiyoshi, Y. Ohshima, Y. Endo, and K. Kawaguchi: "Pulsed discharge nozzle Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy of the propargyl radical (HィイD22ィエD2CィイD23ィエD2H)"Journal of Chemical Physics. 107. 2728-2733 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H. Kohguchi Y. Ohshima and Y. Endo: "Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy of the CィイD12ィエD1ΣィイD1+ィエD1 ? XィイD12ィエD1ΠィイD21/2ィエD2 band system of the jet-cooled CCN radical"Journal of Chemical Physics. 106. 5429-5438 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] J. Tang: "Detection of the triplet HC_4N radical by Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy"Chemical Physics Letters. 315. 69-74 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K. Hoshina: "Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy of the C_4H and C_4D radicals in a supersonic jet"Journal of Chemical Physics. 108. 3465-3478 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K. Tanaka: "Pulsed discharge nozzle Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy of the propargyl radical (H_2CCCH)"Journal of Chemical Physics. 107. 2728-2733 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H. Kohguchi: "Laser-irduced fluorescence spectroscopy of the C^2Σ^+-X^2Π_<1/2> band system of the jet coded CCN radical"Journal of Chemical Physics. 106. 5429-5438 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Hoshina: "Laser-induced fluoresoence spectroscopy of the C_4H and C_4D radicals in a supersonic jet" Journol of Chemical Physics. 108. 3465-3478 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Mizoguchi: "Rotational Spectrum of a Salt Cantaining vander lVcals complex : Ar-NaCl" Journal of Chemical Physics. 109. 10539-10542 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Tonaka: "Dekemination of the proton tunneling splitting of tropolone in the grourd statey microwave spectroscopy" Journal of Chemical Physies. 110. 1969-1978 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Hoshina: "Laser-induced fluorcsconce spectroscopy of the C_4H and C_4D radicals in a supersonic jet" Journal of Chemical Physics. 108. 3465-3478 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1997-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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