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Spin Gap States in Exotic Low-Dimensional Molecular Magnets

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09440236
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 機能・物性・材料
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

AWAGA Kunio  Grad. Sch. f. Arts ans Sci., Univ. of Tokyo, Associate Professor, 大学院・総合文化研究科, 助教授 (10202772)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) INABA Tamotsu  Dept. of Chem., Hokkaido Univ., Professor, 大学院理学, 教授 (20168412)
WADA Nobuo  Grad. Sch. f. Arts ans Sci., Univ. of Tokyo, Associate Prof., 大学院・総合文化研究科, 助教授 (90142687)
FUJITA Wataru  Grad. Sch. f. Arts ans Sci., Univ. of Tokyo, Research Associate, 大学院・総合文化研究科, 助手 (50292719)
Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1999
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
Budget Amount *help
¥14,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥11,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,300,000)
KeywordsLow-Dimensional Magnet / Spin Gap / Kagome Lattice / Molecular Bistability / スピンラダー
Research Abstract

(1) We studied the organic radical, m-MPYNN, that formed an S=1 Kagome lattice in the crystals of m-MPYNN・X (X=I, ClOィイD24'ィエD2 BFィイD24ィエD2). The ground state was a spin gap state with Δ/kィイD2BィエD2=0.24 K. The extension of the methyl group in m-MPYNN resulted in collapses of the Kagome lattice and the spin gap state.
(2) [Ni(dmit)ィイD22ィエD2] formed a spin-ladder structure in the crystal of p-EPYNN・[Ni(dmit) ]ィイD22ィエD2], which was a topic of in the study of low-dimensional magnetic materials, In this project we investigated a solid solution system p-EPYNN・[Ni(dmit) ]ィイD22ィエD2]ィイD21-xィエD2・[Au(dmit) ]ィイD22ィエD2]ィイD2xィエD2. The doping of non-magnetic [Au(dmit) ]ィイD22ィエD2]- brought about paramagnetic lattice defects in the spin ladder with a extended spin polarization.
(3) We started the study of cyclic thioaminyl (NS) radicals and found a very interesting phase transition of TTTA. The phase transition occurred between a paramagnetic high-temperature phase and a diamagnetic low-temperature phase with a surprisingly large hysteresis loop. Since the room temperature was included in the loop, TTTA exhibited room-temperature magnetic bistability.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1999 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All Other

All Publications (24 results)

  • [Publications] W. Fujita eral.: "Room Temperature Magnetic Bistability in"Science. 286. 261-262 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H. Imai et al.: "M(dmit)<@D2@>D2 Salts with Nitronyl Nitroxide Radical"J. Am. Chem. Soc.. 121. 8098-8103 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Awaga et al.: "High Pressure Effects on a Manganese"Chem. Phys. Lett.. 293. 352-356 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Otsuka et al.: "Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of Acid."J. Mater. Chem.. 8. 1157-1164 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] W. Fujita and K. Awaga: "Room-Temperature Magnetic Bistability in Organic Radical Crystals"Science. 286. 261-262 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H. Imai, T. Otsuka, T. Naito, K. Awaga and T. Inabe: "M(dmit)ィイD22ィエD2 Salts with Nitronyl Nitroxide Radical Cations (M= Ni and Au, dmit = 1, 3-Dithiol-2-thione-4, 5-dithiolate). Nonmagnetic Single-Chain Formation vs Antiferromagnetic Spin-Ladder-Chain Formation of M(dmit)ィイD22ィエD2"J. Am. Chem. Soc.. 121. 8098-8103 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Awaga, T. Sekine, M. Okawa, W. Fujita, S. Holmes, and G. S. Girolami: "High-Pressure Effects on a Manganese Hexacyanomanganate Ferrimagnet with TィイD2NィエD2=29K"Chem. Phys. Lett.. 293. 352-356 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Otsuka, T. Okuno, K. Awaga and T. Inabe: "Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties of Acid-Base Molecular Compounds, (p-Pyridyl Nitronylnitroxide)ィイD22ィエD2 X (X=Hydroquinone, Fumaric Acid, and Squaric Acid)"J. Mater. Chem.. 8. 1157-1164 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Awaga et al.: "Magnetic Properties of Molecular Compounds of Mn_<12> Ph"Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst.. 335. 1185-1194 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] W. Fujita et al.: "Solvent-Mediated Magnetic Charge in Copper-Hydroxy ・・・"Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst.. 334. 597-604 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] W. Fujita et al.: "Room-Temperature Magnetic Bistability in Organic"Science. 286. 261-262 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H. Imai et al.: "M(dmit)_2 Salts with Nitronyl Nitroxide Radical ・・・"J. Am. Chem. Soc.. 121. 8098-8103 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] W. Fujita et al.: "Controllable magnetic properties of layered"App. Clay Sci.. 15. 281-303 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Sekine et al.: "Observation of Spontaneous Magnetization in the Layered..." Inorg Chem.37. 2129-2133 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Otsuka et al.: "Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of Acid-Base..." J.mater.Chem.8. 1157-1164 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N.Robertson et al.: "[TTF]_2[Fe(tdas)_2] : A Molecular Conductor Containing..." Ads.Mater.Opt.Electvon. 8. 93-96 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] W.Fujita et.al.: "Photoisomerization of Azobenzene Derivatives..." Mol. Cryst.Lig.Cryst.315. 29-34 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Awaga et al.: "High Pressure Effects on a Manganese Hexacyano..." Chem.Phys.Lett.293. 352-356 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] W.Fujita: "EXAFS Study of the Structural Modifications Induced into the Cu_2(OH)_3 layer by Interlayer-Alkylcarboxylate" Inorg.Chem. 36. 196-199 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N.Wada: "Observation of Spin-Gap State in Two-Dimensional Spin-1 Kagome Antiferromagnet m-MPYNN・BF_4" J.Phys.Soc.Japan. 66. 961-964 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] W.Fujita: "Reversible Structural Transformation and Drastic Magnetic Change in a Copper Hydroxides Intercalation Compound" J.Am.Chem.Soc.119. 4563-4564 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Awaga: "Unusual Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties of Nitronylnitroxide Radical Ions" Synth.Metals. 85. 1643-1646 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Imai: "Ferromagnetic Interaction between Nitronyl Nitroxide Radical Cations in a Semicondunting Salt" Synth.Metals. 85. 1705-1706 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Origuchi: "Ferromagntic Linear Chain of p-NPNN・Cu(hfac)_2 with Enhanced Interchain Interaction" Mol.Cryst.Liq.Cryst.296. 281-292 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1997-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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