• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

A Planning Study on Reorganization of Public Service Facilities Corresponding to Changes of Social Structure

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09450222
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Town planning/Architectural planning
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

TANIMURA Hidehiko  Inst.of Policy and Planning Sciences, University of Tsukuba Professor, 社会工学系, 教授 (40111356)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TOSHIMORI Atsushi  Univ.of Libray and Information Science, Dept.of Library and Information Science, Research Associate, 図書館情報学部, 助手 (80222149)
ASIKHIA Monday ohi  Inst.of Policy and Planning Sciences, University of Tsukuba Research Associate, 社会工学系, 助手 (90312818)
OHSAWA Yoshiaki  Inst.of Policy and Planning Sciences, University of Tsukuba Associate Professor, 社会工学系, 助教授 (50183760)
Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1999
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
Budget Amount *help
¥8,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,500,000)
Keywordsregional community facilities / Musashino Shi / active elderly / neighborhood / child-rearing environment / covariance structure analysis / サービス網 / 地理情報システム / 数理配置モデル / 人口構造の変化 / サービス綱 / 地域公共サービス / 高齢化 / 少子化 / GIS
Research Abstract

This research attempts to gain a fundamental knowledge of reorganization pattern of regional comunitiy facilities given the rapidly changing population and social structure of our community. Our research consists of three part : precise description of urban community changes between 1970 and 1999 in Kichijoji region of Musashino City, survey of neighborhood behavior patterns of healthy, active elderly in the same region, and model building of public nursery provision and women's behavior towards childbearing and labor participation in urban areas. Our empirical results can be summarized as follows :
1) 30 types of store and service facilities' locations at 1970, 1980, 1990, and 1999 are collected from classified telephone directories and residential maps. Collected data are organized as geographic database which can distinguish newly opened facilities and facilities withdrawn. We classify these facilities from the distribution of the number of facilities to three distance measure ; distance from nearest stations, distance between nearest facilities, and distance to the trunk road. Four or five clusters are obtained.
2) That most active elderly people usually leave homes early as opposed to later in the day. On average, they travel a distance of 1,600m by walking and by bicycle. That round trip or circular movement accounted for about a quarter of all total distance covered as against the choice of the shortest distance.
3) Using cavariance structure analysis of all Japanese cities, we have found that the expansion of the level of public nursery provision in urban areas is one of the desirable social policies, which make possible for women to pursue careers and raise families simultaneously. Second, it was clarified that the higher is women's labor participation in urban areas, the more promoted is fertility behavior.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1999 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All Other

All Publications (8 results)

  • [Publications] 金鎮範,谷村秀彦: "育児環境が女性の出生行動と労働参加に与える影響"日本建築学会計画系論文報告集. 531号. 119-124 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 鈴木竜太,谷村秀彦 他: "都市部市街地における施設分布の変化 地域公共サービス施設の再編成に関する計画的研究 その1"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. 959-960 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 歳森敦,谷村秀彦 他: "分布の変化からみる地域公共サービス施設の分類 地域公共サービス施設の再編成に関する計画的研究 その2"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. 961-962 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 五弓裕文,歳森敦,谷村秀彦: "シルバー世代の日常的な近隣外出行動に関する研究"地域施設計画研究. 19巻. (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Jimbeon Kim and Hidehiko Tanimura: "The Impact of Child-Rearing Environment on Fertility Behavior and Labor Participation of Woman"Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering (Transactions of AIJ). No.531. 119-124 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ryouta Suzuki, et. al.: "Changes of Facility Distribution in Urban Residential Area, A Planning Study on Locational Changes of Public Service Facilities, Part 1"Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting, Architectural Institute of Japan. 959-960 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Atsushi Toshimori, et al.: "Classification of Stores and Service Facilities Based on Facility Distribution Pattern, A Planning Study on Locational Changes of Public Service Facilities, Part2"Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting, Architectural Institute of Janpan. 961-962 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hirofumi Gokyu, Atsushi Toshimori, and Hidehiko Tanimura: "Neighborhood Behavior Patterns of The Elderly"Regional Community Facilities Planning and Design. Vol.19. (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary

URL: 

Published: 1997-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi