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Hydrodynamic Properties of Flocculation and Dispersion of Clay Colloid

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09460105
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Irrigation, drainage and rural engineering/Rural planning
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

ADACHI Yasuhisa  University of Tsukuba, Institute of Agricultural and Forest Engineering, Assistant Professor, 農林工学系, 講師 (70192466)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NAKAISHI Katsuya  Ibaraki University, School of Agriculture, Associate Professor, 農学部, 助教授 (40180236)
KARUBE Jyuutaro  Ibaraki University, School of Agriculture, Professor, 農学部, 教授 (10007768)
FUJII Katsumi  Iwate University, Faculty of Agriculture, Professor, 農学部, 教授 (30134513)
大井 節男  農業工学研究所, 農村整備部, 主任研究官
NAKAMURA Takahiko  Tokyo University of Agriculture, Faculty of Regional Environment Science, Assistant Professor, 地域環境科学部, 講師 (10287451)
Project Period (FY) 1997 – 2000
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
Budget Amount *help
¥10,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥3,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000)
KeywordsColloid / Clay / Flocculation / Dispersion / Hidering Sedimentation / Turbulence / Floc Strength / Montmorillonite / アロフェン / スケーリング則 / 電気粘性効果
Research Abstract

The objective of present research is to clarity the framework of the analysis of the behavior of lay colloid suspension which is vital issue in aquatic enviroment. The obtained results are summariged as follows :
1. By using the model colloid, we have successfully developed the experimental procedure to standardize the mixing intensity of turbulent flow in terms of collision frequency between colloidal particles.
2. The developed procedure is applied to the analysis of bridging flocculation. With this method, the adsorbing process of pdymer molecules was revealed in terms of hydrodynamics and the rate constant of this process, was determined.
3. The strength of flocs is also analysed in the standardiged turbulent flow. We submitted the very simple model to describe the strengh of floc(F)as follows : F=N_c・f
where N_c is the number of contacts between clusters and f is the cohesive strength at each contact.
4. The developed procedure was turned out to be very effective to analyze the system involved in clay particles.
5. In the dispersed system, the presence of electrostatic double layer and their interaction were found to be very important to determine the rheology of clay suspension.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2000 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (31 results)

All Other

All Publications (31 results)

  • [Publications] M.Kobayashi,Y.Adachi,S.Ooi: "On the Steady Shear Viscosity of Coagulated Suspensions"Nihon Reoroji Gakkaishi. 28. 143-144 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Adachi and T.Wada,: ""Initial Stage Dynamics of Bridging Floculation of Polystyrene Latex Spheres with Polyethylene Oxide""J.Colloid and Interface Science. 229. 148-154 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小林幹佳,足立泰久,大井節男: "Effect of particle Size on on Breakup of Flocs in a Turbulent flow"水工学論文集(水理講演会). 45. 1249-1253 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 宮原和己,大坪政美,中石克也,足立泰久: "凝集系におけるNa-モンモリロナイト懸濁液の界面沈降速度"粘土科学. 40. 179-184 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Adachi,K.Nakanishi K.MiYahara.M.Ontsubo: "Viscosity and yield stress of filute suspension of Na-montmorillonite"Clay Scierce for Ergineering. 207-212 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 中石克也: "カオリナイトフロックの凝集構造に及ぼす塩濃度の影響について(第二報)-凝集領域による影響-""粘土科学. 40. 83-89 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Adachi and T.Wada: "Initial Stage Dynamics of Bridging Floculation of Polystyrene Latex Spheres with Polyethylen Oxide"J.Colloid Interface Sci.. vol.229. 148-154 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Kobayashi, Y.Adachi and S.Ooi: "On the Steady Shear Viscosity of Coagulated Suspensions"Nihon Reoroji Gakkaishi. 28. 143-144 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Adachi, K.Nakanishi, K.Miyahara and M.Ohtsubo: "Viscosity and yield stress of dilute suspension of Na-montmorillonite"Clay Science for Engineering. 207-212 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Motoyoshi Kobayashi, Yasuhisa Adachi, Setsuo Ooi: "Effect of particle Size on Breakup of Flocs in a Turbulent Flow"Annual Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, JSCE. vol.45. 1249-1253 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kazumi Miyahara, Masami Ohtsubo, Katsuya Nakaishi, Yasuhisa Adachi: "Sedimentation Rate of Sodium Montmorillonite Suspension under High Ionic Strength"Nendo Kagaku. vol.40. 179-184 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Katsuya Nakaishi: "The Influence of Salt Concentration of Structure of Kaolinite Flock(II)-effect of flocculation region-"Nende Kagaku. vol.40, No.2. 83-89 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小林幹佳: "乱流中におけるモデルコロイド粒子の凝集過程に関する研究"農業土木学会論文集. 191. 111-115 (1997)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Nakaishi: "Flow characteristic of dilute Na-Montmorillonite Suspension"Applied Clay Science. 12. 377-386 (1997)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Adachi: "Viscosity of a Dilute Suspension of Sodium Montmorillonite in a Electrostatically Stable Condition"J.Colloid and Interface Science. 196(印刷中). (1997)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J.Karube: "Water retention by colloidal allophane and imogolite with different charge"Clays and Clay Mimerals. 46(印刷中). (1998)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J.Karube: "Improved method for measuring surface areas of clays using ethylene glycol"Trans.JSIDRES. 193. 1-8 (1998)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Motoyohi Kobayashi: "Breakup of Fractal Flocs in a Turbulent Flow"Langmuir. 15. 4351-4356 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yasuhisa Adachi: "Yield Stress of Sodium Montmorillonite Dispersions in a Electrostaticall Dispersed State"農業土木学会論文集. 200. 53-58 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 足立泰久: "アルミニウム塩によって凝集したカオリナイトフロックに関する研究"農業土木学会論文集. 203. 45-51 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 宮原和己、足立泰久、中石克也: "モンモリロナイト懸濁液の凝集速度測定に対する光学的手法の有効性の検討" 農業土木学会論文集. 195. 69-75 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Matsumoto, Y.Adachi: "Effect of Ionic Strength on the Initial Dynamics of Flocculation of Polystyrene Latex with Polyelectrolyte" J.Colloid and Interface Science. 204. 328-335 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Adachi, M.Kobayashi, S.Ooi: "Applicability of Fractal to the Analysis of the Projection of Small Flocs" J.Colloid and Interface Sci.208. 353-355 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Adachi,S.Ooi: "Sediment Volume of Flocculated Material Studied with Polystyrene Latex Spheres" J.Chem.Eng.Japan. 32. 45-50 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 軽部重太郎 他: "アロフェンとイモゴライトの分散凝集と荷電特性" 農業土木学会論文集. 196. 103-110 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 軽部重太郎 他: "アロフェンの臨界凝集濃度" 農業土木学会論文集. 197. 57-63 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小林幹佳: "乱流中におけるモデルコロイド粒子の凝集過程に関する研究" 農業土木学会論文集. 191. 111-115 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Nakaishi: "Flow characteristic of dilute Na-Montmorillonite Suspeusion" Applied Clay Science. 12. 377-386 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Adachi: "Viscosity of a Dilute Suspension of Sodium Montmorillonite in a Electrostatically Stable Condition" J.Colloid and Interface Science. 196(印刷中). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J.Karube: "Water retention by colloidal allophane and imogolite with different charge" Clays and Clay Minerals. 46(印刷中). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J.Karube: "Improved method for measuring surface areas of clays using ethylene glycol" Trans.JSIDRES. 193. 1-8 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1997-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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