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Epidemioloical study on platelet aggregation and risk of stroke and coronary heart disease

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09470108
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Public health/Health science
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

ISO Hiroyasu  University of Tsukuba, Institute of Community Medicine, Associate Professor, 社会医学系, 助教授 (50223053)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) IIDA Minoru  Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Director, 集検工部, 部長
KOIKE Kazuko  Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Science, Professor, 保健医療学, 教授 (60110508)
TANIGAWA Takeshi  University of Tsukuba, Institute of Community Medicine, Professor, 社会医学系, 講師 (80227214)
SHIMAMOTO Takashi  University of Tsukuba, Institute of Community Medicine, Professor, 社会医学系, 教授 (50143178)
Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1998
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1998)
Budget Amount *help
¥8,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥4,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥3,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000)
KeywordsPlatelet aggregation / Serun fatty acid composition / Fish intake / Risk factors / Cardiovascular disease
Research Abstract

To investigate the contribution of the platelet aggregation in the development of cardiovascular diseases, we examined the relation of constitutional and lifestyle variables with platelet aggregation for a total of 306 males aged 50 to 70 in Ikawa town of Akita prefecture (n=163), Noichi town of Kochi prefecture (n= 143) and Kyowa twon of Ibaraki prefecture (n=142). Mean logarithmic transformed PATI (log PATI) was higher in Ikawa than in Noichi and Ibaraki. Thus platelet aggregation was lower in Ikawa than in the other populations. According to multiple regression analysis, age, platelet count in platelet rich plasma, mean platelet volume in platelet rich plasma, and white blood cell count serum arachidonic acid composition were inversely associated with log PATI.Serum n3 polyunsaturated fatty acid composition and log gamma-GTP were positively associated with log PATI.
Maximum aggregation rate under ADP lmuM was found to be a comparable indicator to PATI (r = 0.9). A study of 465 men an … More d women aged 50-74 in Ibaraki showed that this indicator had similar correlates to PATI.
To investigate changes in platelet function, count and metabolism following fish intake among Japanese, we conducted an experimental intervention study of seven healthy Japanese volunteers (4 males and 3 females) aged 28-58 years. We supplemented their diets with an approximate daily intake of 200-400g fish which is equivalent to about 10g n3-polyunsaturated fatty acids during the 17 days. The study continued until the 23rd day after returning to an ad lititum diet. The proportion of serum n3-polyunsaturated fatty acids three-fold during the fish supplementation, and returned to the level before fish supplementation on the 12th day after returning to an ad lititum diet. Platelet counts decreased and the mean platelet volume increased during fish supplementation. Platelet aggregation by collagen tended to decrease during fish supplementation. Mean serum triglyceride level declined and mean plasma fibrinogen tended to decline during the fish supplementation. Habitual fish intake may attenuate the development of atherosclerosis and prevent ischemic heart disease through suppression of platelet activity, and by reducing platelet counts and serum triglyceride levels.
This study demonstrated feasibility of platelet aggregation test in health examination. For persons with enhanced platelet aggregation, habitual fish intake may be recommended to attenuate the development of atherosclerosis and prevent ischemic heart disease. Less

Report

(3 results)
  • 1998 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All Other

All Publications (8 results)

  • [Publications] 今野弘規. 磯博康. 谷川武. 山海知子. 大平哲也. 工藤美奈子. 嶋本喬. 他: "地域住民における血小板凝集能と身体・生活要因との関連" 日本公衛誌. 45. 536-551 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 今野弘規. 大平哲也. 工藤美奈子. 山海知子. 谷川武.. 嶋本喬. 磯博康. 他: "健常日本人における魚摂取が血小板の機能・数・代謝に及ぼす影響" 日衛誌. 53. 601-610 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Imano H,Iso H,Tanigawa T,Sankai T,Ohira T,Kudo M,Shimamoto T,et al.: "The relation between platelet aggregation and constitutional and lifestyle voriables in two Japanese communities" Jpn.J.Public Health. 45. 536-551 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Imano H,Ohira T,Kudo M,Sankai T,Tanigawa T,Iso H,Shimamoto T,et al.: "The effects of fish scepplementation on platelet function, count and metabolism in healthy Japanese." Jpn J Hyg. 53. 601-610 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 今野弘規 他: "血小板凝集能に関与する要因の疫学的研究" 日本公衆衛生雑誌. 44.10(Suppl). 624 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 今野弘規 他: "脳梗塞、心筋梗塞の予防を目的とした血小板凝集能検査の検診への導入" 日本公衆衛生雑誌. 44.10(Suppl). 417 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 今野弘規、磯博康、他: "地域住民における血小板凝集能と身体・生活要因との関連" 日本公衆衛生雑誌. 45.6. 536-551 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 今野弘規、他: "健常日本人における魚摂取が血小板の機能、数、代謝に及ぼす影響" 日本衛生学雑誌. 53.4. 601-610 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1997-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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