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Gastrin controls growth and differentiation of mouse gastric pit cells.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09470130
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Gastroenterology
Research InstitutionKYOTO UNIVERSITY (1998-1999)
Gunma University (1997)

Principal Investigator

KONDA Yoshitaka  Kyoto University, Graduate School for Medicine, Assistant, 医学研究科, 助手 (90261867)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TAKEUCHI Toshiyuki  Gunma University, Institute for Molecular and Cellular Regularion, Professor, 生体調節研究所・遺伝子発現分野, 教授 (00109977)
CHIBA Tsutomu  Kyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine, Professor, 医学研究科, 教授 (30188487)
青山 伸郎  神戸大学, 医学部, 助手 (30243299)
Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1999
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
Budget Amount *help
¥12,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥3,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥4,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥5,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,100,000)
Keywordsgastrin / HDC / histamine / 胃粘膜 / 分化 / 増殖 / 被蓋上皮細胞 / 分化-増殖 / トランスジェニックマウス / 胃粘膜上皮細胞
Research Abstract

Gastrin stimulates the growth of gastric mucosa by increasing mostly its glandular region but is not known to induce the growth of a pit region where its major constituent cells, gastric surface mucous (GSM) cells, tum over rapidly. To investigate the effect of gastrin on GSM cells, we generated hypergastrinemic mice by expressing a human gastrin transgene. The gastric mucosa exhibited hypertrophic growth, which was characterized by an elongated pit with a active proliferative zone, but the glandular region containing parietal cells was normal or reduced in size. The GSM cells contained fewer mucous granules than those of control littermates and lost reactivity to the GSM cell-specific cholera toxin beta-subunit lectin. GSM cells along the foveolar region and many mucous neck cells became Alcian blue positive, suggesting the appearance of sialomucin in these cells. We suggest that gastrin stimulates the growth of the proliferative zone of gastric glands, which results in the elongation of the pit region whose GSM cells exhibit less-differentiated features.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1999 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All Other

All Publications (18 results)

  • [Publications] Y.Konda: "Gastrin stimulates the growth of gastric pit with less-differentiated features."Am.J.Physiol.. 277. G773-84 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoshitaka Konda.: "Gastrin stimulates the growth of gastric pit with less-differentiated features."Am J Physiol.. 277. G773-G784 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kohaku Ko.: "Activation of fibroblast-derived matrix metalloproteinase-2 by colon-cancer cells in non-contact co-cultures."Int.J.Cancer. 87. 165-171 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hitoshi Kamimura.: "Kex2 family endoprotease furin is expressed specifically in pit-region parietal cells of the rat gastric mucosa."Am.J.Physiol.. 277. G183-G190 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoshitaka Konda.: "Proprotein-processing endoprotease furin controls the growth and differentiation of gastric surface mucous cells."J.Clin.Invest.. 99. 1842-1851 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Konda Y: "Gastrin stimutates the growth of gastic pit with less differentiated features"Am J Physiol. 277. G 773-784 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kaminura H.,Konda Y.: "Kex 2 family endoprotease furin is expressed specitically in pit-region parietal cells of the rat gastric mucosa"Am J Physiol. 277. G183-G190 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Konda Y: "Proprotein-processing endoprotease furin controls the growth and differentiation of gestric surface mucous cells"J Clin Invest. 99. 1842-1851 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 誉田 芳孝: "高ガストリン血症マウスと胃粘膜肥厚"Fronties in gestroenterology. 4. 187-194 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 竹内利行、誉田芳孝: "胃粘膜上皮の増殖と分化"G. I. Research. 6. 194-200 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 誉田芳孝: "胃粘膜培養細胞とフェリン"G. I. Research. 5. 356-362 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hoshino H.: "Co-expression of the proprotein-processing dopatease furin and its substrate t6Fβ_1 during the differentiation of rat-hepatocytes" FEBS Lett. 44. 9-12 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 竹内利行: "胃粘膜の分化と増殖" G.I.Research.6. 194-200 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hoshino et al.: "Co-expression of the proprotein-processing endoprotease furin and its substrate transforming growth factor β1 during the differentiation of rat hepatocytes." FEBS Letters.419. 9-12 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kayo et al.: "Proprotein-processing endoprotease furin controls growth of pancreatic B cells" Diabetes. 46. 1296-1304 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Konda et al.: "Proprotein-processing endoprotease furin controls the growth and differentiation of gastric surface mucous cells" J Clin Invest.99. 1842-1851 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 誉田芳孝: "炎症と発癌のモデル" G.I.Research. 5. 155-161 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 誉田芳孝: "胃粘膜培養細胞とフュリン" G.I.Research. 5. 356-362 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1997-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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