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Finite element analysis with the three dimensional mimic osseointegrated implant model.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09470437
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 補綴理工系歯学
Research InstitutionHIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

AKAGAWA Yasumasa  Hiroshima univ.School of Dentistry, professor, 歯学部, 教授 (00127599)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TAJI Tsuyoshi  Hiroshima univ.Dental Hospital, vesearch assistant, 歯学部・附属病院, 助手 (80284214)
KUBO Takayasu  Hiroshima univ.School of Dentistry, research assistant, 歯学部, 助手 (60240876)
WADAMOTO Masayosi  Hiroshima univ.Dental Hospital, assistant professor, 歯学部・附属病院, 講師 (70231040)
SATOU Yuuji  Hiroshima univ.School of Dentistry, associate professor, 歯学部, 助教授 (70187251)
Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1998
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1998)
Budget Amount *help
¥7,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥2,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥4,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000)
Keywordsimplant / finite element analysis / computer graphics / trabecular bone / biomechanics / 生体力学解析 / 三次元有限要素法 / 応力分布 / 三次元構築
Research Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop a new three-dimensional (3D) mimic model of an osseointegrated implant with detailed pen-implant bone structures for finite element analysis (FEA). Mimic models were constructed based on the 3D computer graphics of bone structure around two osseointegrated implants in a monkey by the data accumulated from buccolingual serial ground surfaces at 75-mu m interval (Akagawa et al, J Prosthet Dent, 1992). Control models were constructed with the implant surrounded by uniform cancellous bone. A vertical load of 143 N was applied at the top of the implant and induced stresses in the mimic model was compared with that in the control models. Remarkable 'differences of stress distribution in these two models were detected. In the mimic model, stresses were distributed in both cortical (3.0-18.0 MPa) and cancellous (0.8-13.7 MPa) bone areas. However, in the control model, stresses were concentrated in the cortical bone around at the implant neck (3.8-13.9 MPa) while little stress was induced in the cancellous bone (1.0-3.5 MPa). These results suggest that careful interpretation of the results from the studies with the use of the model where the implant was surrounded by uniform cancellous bone is necessary and that this newly developed mimic osseointegrated implant model may be useful for implant biomechanics.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1998 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All Other

All Publications (6 results)

  • [Publications] Teixeira,E.R.,Sato,Y.,Akagawa,Y.and Shindoi,N.: "A comparative evaluation of mandibular finite element models with different lengths and elements for implant biomechanics." Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 25. 299-303 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sato,Y.,Wadamoto,M.,Tsuga,K.and Teixeira,E.R.: "The effectiveness of element dowansizing on a three-dimensional finite element model of bone trabeculae in implant biomechanics." Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. in press. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Teixeira, E.R., Sato, Y., Akagawa, Y.and Shindoi, N.: "A comparative evaluation of mandibular finife element models with different lengths and elements for implant biomechanics." J.Oral Rehabil.25. 299-303 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sato, Y., Wadamoto, M., Tsuga, K.and Teixeira, E.R.: "The effectiveness of element downsizing on a three-dimensional finite element model of bone trabeculae in implant biomechanics." J.Oral Rehabil.(in press). (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Teixeira,E.R.,Sato,Y.,Akagawa,Y.and Shindoi,N.: "A comparative evaluation of mandibular finite element models with different lengths and elements for implant biomechanics." Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 25. 299-303 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sato,Y.,Wadamoto,M.,Tsuga,K.and Teixeira,E.R.: "The effectiveness of element downsizing on a three-dimensional finite element model of bone trabeculae in implant biomechanics." Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. (in press). (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1997-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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