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Effects of Soil Freezing on the Stability of Slopes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09480084
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Natural disaster science
Research InstitutionKYOTO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

OKUNISHI Kazuo  Kyoto University, Disas. Prev. Res. Inst., Professor, 防災研究所, 教授 (30027239)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NAKAGAWA Akira  Kyoto University, Disas. Prev. Res. Inst., Research Associate, 防災研究所, 助手 (70027259)
SAITO Takashi  Kyoto University, Disas. Prev. Res. Inst., Research Associate, 防災研究所, 助手 (10225716)
SUWA Hiroshi  Kyoto University, Disas. Prev. Res. Inst., Associate Professor, 防災研究所, 助教授 (00093253)
横山 康二  京都大学, 防災研究所, 助手
Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1999
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
KeywordsSoil freezing / Slope stability / Slope hazards / Soil / Geohazards / Field observation / Freeze and thaw
Research Abstract

The field observation was carried out on the slopes of the Rokko Mountain, which had become bare due to the Southern Hyogo Prefecture Earthquake in 1995. In 1997, the effects of soil freezing on the slopes of the Tanakami mountains and the Hira mountains were analyzed on the basis of the existing data, while planning the field observation and executing the preliminary investigation in the Rokko Mountains, and preparing the instrumentation. Systematic field data were obtained in 1998 and 1999. The analyses of the field data on the slopes of the Rokko Mountains have not been finished so as to be compiled in an academic article, since the experimental slope was changed in the spring of 1999and the data of soil freezing are available only in the mid -winter season. Thus, the research report involves the results of the studies in the Tanakami Mountains, the Hira Mountains and the Rokko Mountains. The major research activities of this project are summarized as follows:
The preparation and instrumentation of the field observation, and the analyses of the existing data were carried out in 1997. In 1998, re-examination of the effects of freezing and thaw of soil on the hydrogeomorphic processes on the slopes in the Tanakami Mountains and Hira Mountains was added and the result was reflected by the field guidebook for the excursion of the general meeting of the Japanese Research Group of physical Hydrology held in June 1998. In 1999, an academic article was published in Transactions of Japanese Geomorphological Union, based on the analysis of the effects of soil freezing and vegetative conditions on the slope failure at the time of the Southern Hyogo Prefecture Earthquake.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1999 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (36 results)

All Other

All Publications (36 results)

  • [Publications] Suwa,Hiroshi: "Eruption, Debris Flow and Hydrogeomorphic Condition at Mt. Unzen"First International Conference on Debris Flow Hazard Mitigation, ASCE, Proceedings. 289-298 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Okunishi,Kazuo: "Assessment of hazard potential of debris of flows in relation to the reclamation of forests on the foot of volcanoes"Proc.IUFRO Division 8 Conference,Kyoto,1998. 563-568 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 奥西一夫: "火山山麓における災害ポテンシャルの評価(八ヶ岳南麓切掛沢扇状地を事例として)"自然災害科学. 17. 261-278 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 諏訪浩: "雲仙普賢岳火砕流堆積斜面における植生回復ニ伴う降雨流出・土砂流出特性の変化"砂防学会誌「新砂防」. 51・3. 3-10 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Okunishi,Kazuo: "Geomorphic and environmental controls of erthquake-induced landslides"Transactions,Japanese Geomorphological Union. 20. 351-368 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Suwa,Hiroshi: "Sediment discharge by storm runoff at volcanic torrents affected by eruption"Z.Geomorph.N.F.,Suppl.-Bd..

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 奥西一夫: "研究集会「災害危険個所の抽出のための地質学・地形学的方法」"京都大学防災研究所. 66 (1977)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kauo Okunishi: "Geomorphic and Environmental Controls of Earthqukake-induced Landslides"Suppementi di Geografia fisica e Dinamica Quarternaria. 3-1. 292 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroshi Suwa: "Sediment Discharge by Storm Runoff at Volcanic Torrents Affected by Eruption"Suppementi di Geografia fisica e Dinamica Quarternaria. 3-1. 367-368 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroshi Suwa: "Eruption, Debris Flow and Hydrogeomorphic Condition at Mt. Unzen"First International Conference on Debris Flow Hazard Mitigation, ASCE, Proceedings. 289-298 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kazuo Okunishi: "Problems of the Plan of the Shimosuwa Dam and the Flood Control of R. To-gawa (in Japanese)"Kokudo-Mondai (National Land Planning). 54. 1-48 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kazuo Okunishi: "Hydrogeomorphological Consideration of Surficial Landslides in the Rokko Mountains due to the Southern Hyogo Prefecture Earthquake (in Japanese)"Transactions, Japanese Geomorphological Union. 18. 404-405 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kazuo Okunishi: "Hydrogeomorphic Conditions of the Steep Slopes that Failed due to the Southern Hyogo Prefecture Earthquake (in Japanese)"Transactions, Japanese Geomorphological Union. 19. 50-51 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kazuo Okunishi: "Assessment of Hazard Potential of Debris Flows in Relation to the Reclamation of Forests on the Foot of Volcanoes"Proceedings of IUFRO Division 8 Conference, Kyoto. 563-568 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kazuo Okunishi: "Assessment of Hazard Potential on the Volcanic Footslopes (in Japanese)"J. Japan Society for Natural Disaster Science. 17. 261-278 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroshi Suwa: "Changes in Storm Runoff and Sediment Discharge from the Pyroclastic Slope of Mt. Unzen Due to the Recovery of Vegetation (in Japanese)"J. Japan Society of Erosion Control Engineering. 51-3. 3-10 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroshi Suwa: "Sediment Discharge by Storm Runoff at Volcanic Torrents Affected by Eruption"Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie, N.F., Suppl.-Bd.. 114. 63-88 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kazuo Okunishi: "Hydrogeomorphology of tectonically shattered granites in Southwest Japan"Proc. Japan-Korea Geomorphological Conference, Chonju. 61-64 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kazuo Okunishi: "Geomorphic and environmental controls of arthquake-induced landslides"Transactions, Japanese Geomorphological Union. 20. 351-368 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroshi Suwa: "Estimation of the Magnitude of Debris Flow According to the Measurement of Ground Vibration (in Japanese)"J. Japan Society of Erosion Control Engineering. 52-2. 5-13 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kazuo Okunishi: "Geological and Geomorphological Methods of Identifying the Hazard Prone Slopes"Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Report of the 1996 Academic Meeting. 66 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kazuo Okunishi: "Hydrogeomorphology of tectonically shattered granites in Southwest Japan"Proc.Japan-Korea Geomorphological Conference, Chonju. 61-64 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kazuo Okunishi: "Geomophic and environmental controls of erthquake-induced landslides"Transactions,Japanese Geomorphological Union. 20・3. 351-368 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 諏訪 浩: "地盤振動計測による土石流の規模推定"砂防学会誌. 52・2. 5-13 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hiroshi Suwa: "Sediment discharge by storm runoff at volcanic torrents affected by eruption"Z. Geomorph. N. F., Suppl.-Bd.. 114. 63-88 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Okunishi,K.and Suwa,H.: "Assessment of hazard potential of debris flows in relation to the reclamation of forests on the foot of volcanoes" Proc.IUFRO Division 8 Conference,Kyoto,1998. 563-568 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 奥西一夫,諏訪 浩: "火山山麓における災害ポテンシャルの評価(八ヶ岳南麓切掛沢扇状地を事例として)" 自然災害科学. 17・3. 261-278 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Suwa,H.and Yamakoshi,T.: "Sediment discharge by storm runoff at volcanictorrents affected by eruption" Z.Geomorph.N.F.,Suppl.Bd.114. 63-88 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山越隆雄・諏訪 浩: "雲仙普賢岳火砕流堆積斜面における植生回復に伴う降雨流出・土砂流出特性の変化" 砂防学会誌「新砂防」. 51・3. 3-10 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Okunishi,Kazuo et al.: "Geomorphic and Environmental Controls of Earthquake-induced Landolides" Supplementi di Geographia Fisica'e Dinamica Quater naria. III,1. 292-292 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Suwa,Hiroshi: "Sediment Discharge by Storm Runoff at Volcanic Torrents Affected by Eruption" Supplementi di Geografia Fiaica e Dinamica Quater naria. III,1. 367-368 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Suwa,Hiroshi: "Eruption,Debris Flow and Hydrogeomorphic Condition at Mt.Unzen" First International Conference on Debris Flow Hazard Mitigation,ASCE,Proceedings. 289-298 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 奥西 一夫: "下諏訪ダム計画の問題点と砥川の治水対策" 国土問題. 54. 1-48 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 奥西 一夫 他: "兵庫県南部地震による六甲山地の表層崩壊に関する水文地形学的考察" 地形. 18,4. 404-405 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 奥西 一夫 他: "兵庫県南部地震による崩壊した急斜面とその周辺の水文地形学的特性" 地形. 19,1. 50-51 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 奥西 一夫 他: "災害危険個所の抽出のための地質学・地形学的方法" 京都大学防災研究所, 66 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1997-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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