| Project/Area Number |
09480251
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Biomedical engineering/Biological material science
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| Research Institution | Tokyo Medical and Dental University |
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Principal Investigator |
TOGAWA Tatsuo Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Professor, 生体材料工学研究所, 教授 (40013859)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
SAITOH Hirokazu Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Technical Official, 教務職員 (00205668)
OTSUKA Kimio Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Assoc. Prof., 助教授 (00211798)
KIMURA Yuichi Tokyo Metropolitan Inst. for Gerontology, Senior Research Scientist, 究所, 主任研究員 (60205002)
田村 俊世 東京医科歯科大学, 医用器材研究所, 助教授 (10142259)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1997 – 1999
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥8,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥4,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000)
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| Keywords | thermography / thermal property / skin / medical imaging / skin blood flow / reactive hyperemia / emissivity / thermal inertia / 環境放射温度 / サーモグラフィー / レーザードプラ血流計 / 画像 / 生体熱物性 / 温度制御 / 血流 |
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| Research Abstract |
The aim of this study is to develop a non-contact imaging system of emissivity and thermal inertia of the skin. In this study, results as follows have been achieved. The system consists of a thermal camera and a hood covering the object surface in which the temperature of its inside is controlled so as to realize a step change of the surface radiation. The emissivity can be estimated from the apparent change of radiation, and the thermal inertia can be estimated from the slope of increasing object surface temperature. The estimations can be performed at each pixel so that images of emissivity and thermal inertia of skin can be obtained. Observed emissivities were consistent with other measurement data including that of ours using high precision spot radiometer. Thermal inertia values were also consistent with other reports. Parallel relation between thermal inertia and blood flow of the skin was also observed. As an application of this method, the change in thermal inertia before and after arterial occlusion was studied, and we found that non-uniform thermal inertia image was observed together with a reactive hyperemia. This fact suggests that blood flow distribution just after an arterial occlusion is non-uniform. While the system could be used for such physiological studies, improvements of the measurement system were attempted so as to apply in clinical diagnosis. A modified system was proposed in that a radiation source with a mechanical shutter placed distant from the object is used instead of the hood. A preliminary study showed that the method is quite promising. Relating to this measurement principle and configuration of the system, a patent was applied.
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