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Basic Study on Smart Structural System for Building Using Smart Materials

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09490027
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 広領域
Research InstitutionHiroshima University

Principal Investigator

KITAGAWA Yoshikazu  Hiroshima Univ., Faculty of Engng., Prof., 工学部, 教授 (10284176)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YOSHIDA Kazuo  Keio Univ., Faculty of Sci.and Engng., Prof., 理工学部, 教授 (80101997)
YAMAMOTO Shizuo  Waseda Univ., Faculty of Sci. and Engng., Res., 理工学部・総合技術研究センター, 研究員 (50200803)
TAMAI Hiroyuki  Hiroshima Univ., Faculty of Engng., Res.Assoc., 工学部, 助手 (80207224)
SHIOBARA Hitoshi  Univ.of Tokyo, Graduate School of Engng., Assoc.Prof., 大学院・工学系研究科, 助教授 (50272365)
OHKAMI Yoshiaki  NASDA, Tukuba Res.Center, Head Manager, 筑波宇宙センター・技術研究本部, 研究総監 (50240750)
Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1999
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥2,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥4,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000)
Keywordssmart material / active control / health monitoring / shape memory alloy / piezo ceramics / fuzzy control / 人工生命体 / キュービックニューラルネットワーク
Research Abstract

In this study, we reviewed the classification and characteristics of structural response-control systems, and presented the advantages of active response-control systems. We then looked at the classifications of the control principles behind three systems, and also reviewed the required performance of control systems. To demonstrate how piezoelectric materials can be incorporated into smart material systems, we made vibration tests with scaled cantilevered beam and portal frame.
The results of vibration tests confirmed the validity of the control effect of the response-control systems and demonstrated the possibility to clarify the characteristics and performance of piezoelectric materials for use as actuators, sensors, and dampers in a smart material systems. Finally we speculated on the general concept and the prospects of using smart material systems in future building designs.
The performance of structural response-control systems depends on the control devices, which have been developed mainly from a practical-use viewpoint. When we reach a consensus on the requirements of future structural control systems, incorporation of smart materials into these systems will proceed. When that occurs, it will be important to develop reliable smart material technology and methods for evaluating the vulnerability of each component of structural response-control systems.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1999 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All Other

All Publications (17 results)

  • [Publications] Yoshikazu Kitagawa: "Smart Structural Systems for Exposed to External Disturbances -Concept and Technology-"12th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. 2420161A (CDROM). (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kazuo Yoshida: "Semi-active Base Isolation for A Building Structure"Proceedings of the 1999 ASME Design Engineering Technical Conferences.. 1-6 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoshiaki Ohkami: "Research and Development of Reconfigurable Brachiating Space Robot"Proceedings of 5th International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence. ESA SP-440. 547-552 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroyuki Tamai: "Pseudo elastic Behavior of Shape Memory Alloy and its Application to Seismic Resistance Member for Buildings"International Workshop on Computional Micro Mechanics 10th. 1-10 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoshikazu Kitagawa: "Smart Structural System for Exposed to External Disturbance -Concept and Technology-"12thWCEE,II2420/6/A. (CDROM). (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kazuo Yoshida: "Semi-active Base Isolation for A Building structure"Proc.of the 1999 ASME Design Engng.Tech.conf.. 1-6 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoshiaki Ohkami: "Research and Development of Reconfigurable Brachiating Space Robot"Proc.of 5th Inter.Symposium on Artificial Intell., ESA SP-440. 547-552 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroyuki Tamai: "Pseudoelastic Behavior of Shape Memory Alloy and its Application to Seismic Resistance Member for Buildings"IWCMM10th. 1-10 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 竹下昌樹: "建築構造物のスマート構造化に関する基礎的研究(その5)圧電素子によるダンパー原理とその基本的特性"日本建築学会中国支部研究報告集. 23巻. 153-156 (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 石原熊太郎: "建築構造物のスマート構造化に関する基礎的研究(その6)圧電素子によるダンパー特性に関する振動実験"日本建築学会中国支部研究報告集. 23巻. 157-160 (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田中良和: "建築構造物のスマート構造化に関する基礎的研究(その7)光ファイバセンサの開発動向に関する文献調査"日本建築学会中国支部研究報告集. 23巻. 161-164 (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山田浩二: "ファジィ制御、遺伝的アルゴリズム(GA)を用いたハイブリッド制御システムに関する基礎的研究(その2)構造物の弾塑性応答領域におけるファジィ制御に関して"日本建築学会中国支部研究報告集. 23巻. 165-168 (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 竹下昌樹: "建築構造物のスマート構造化に関する基礎的研究(その1:スマート構造物の概要とその要素)" 日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. 757-758 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 竹下昌樹: "建築構造物のスマート構造化に関する基礎的研究(その2:圧電素子の基本特性とその適用)" 日本建築学会中国支部研究報告集. 22巻. 137-140 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 狼嘉彰: "宇宙機に働いた衝撃力の推定解析の効率化と推定精度" 日本機械学会論文集(C編). 64巻・622号. 153-159 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉川章男: "やや長周期地震動に対処する免震構造物の震動制御" 日本建築学会構造系論文集. 507号. 45-51 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田村雅己: "一対の振動ジャイロを用いた振動外力を受ける構造物の曲げ歪計測" 日本建築学会構造系論文集. 509号. 59-66 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1998-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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