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A possible new ideal animal for the evolutionary biology-Aiming to demonstrate "pore-clock" in Ostracoda

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09554024
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section展開研究
Research Field Stratigraphy/Paleontology
Research InstitutionKanazawa University

Principal Investigator

IWAMI Masafumi (1999-2000)  Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Kanazawa University, Associate Professor, 自然科学研究科, 助教授 (40193768)

神谷 隆宏 (1997-1998)  金沢大学, 大学院・自然科学研究科, 助教授 (80194976)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TSUKAGOSHI Akira  Faculty of Science, Shizuoka University, Associate Professor, 理学部, 助教授 (90212050)
KAMIYA Takahiro  Faculty of Science Kanazawa University, Associate Professor, 理学部, 助教授 (80194976)
岩見 雅史  金沢大学, 大学院・自然科学研究科, 助教授 (40193768)
Project Period (FY) 1997 – 2000
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
Budget Amount *help
¥12,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥8,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,500,000)
KeywordsOstracoda / evolution / estimate of phylogeny / paedomorphosis / adaptive radiation / molecular clock / pore-clock / 進化の傾向 / 共生 / ポアシステム / リボゾームRNA / 系統 / 低次分類 / 高次分類 / PCR / 系統推定法 / 高次分類群 / ポア・システム / COI
Research Abstract

This project was focused whether or not Ostracoda, a group of small Crustaceans, could be an ideal material for evolutionary biology after studying the DDP analyses (Differentiation of Distribution of Pore-systems) extensively. We insisted that if the DDP analysis could be applicable to all the ostracode taxa and it could serve as a similar role of molecular clock for Ostracoda. Pore is a sensilla which come out through ostracode carapace and therefore could be preserved even in fossil carapaces as a small hole. The phylogenetic relationship between species of Cythere was already studied by the process to differentiate pore-pattern. The DNA analyses of Cythere revealed that the phylogeny estimated by the DDP analyses is quite consistent with the phylogeny based on DNA analyses. However, the rate of the change of base pair were found larger than those previously reported for other Crustaceans.
The higher taxonomic plylogeny was also examined by the DDP analyses. The relationship within Loxoconchidae (family), Cytheroidea and Cyprioidea (superfamily), and Podocopida (order) were estimated by the DDP analyses, and results seems to be good ones. This is because the higher the taxonomic level goes, the earlier the differentiation of pore pattern will appear between the taxa. The tendency has been also found that in the taxa with more number of pores, such as Bairdoidea and Cyprioidea, the stage in which the pore pattern starts to differentiate comes to be earlier than the taxa with fewer pores, i.e. Cytheroidea. This indicate that an interesting evolutionary scenario, Cytheroidea has evolved and diversified paedomorphologically in post-Mesozoic era. DNA analyses for the relationship of higher taxa still undertaken. However Ostracoda has been proved to be one of the excellent animal for the evolutionary study because of pores, which can be a clock preserved in fossils.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2000 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All Other

All Publications (24 results)

  • [Publications] Iwami,M.: "Bombyxin : an insect brain peptide that belongs to the insulin family."Zoological Science. 17. 1035-1044 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 岩見雅史: "ボンビキシン:昆虫の疫態を誘導するインスリン様ホルモン"生化学. 70. 305-308 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 神谷隆宏: "化石情報から系統進化を考える-貝形虫類のポア・システム"遺伝. 51. 28-34 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ozawa,H. & Kamiya,T.: "Palaeoceanogvaphic records related to glacio-enstatic fluctuations in the Pleistocene Japan Sea Coast Based on ostracods from the Omma Formation."Palaeogeogr.,Palaeoclimatol.,Palaeoecol.,. (IN PRESS). (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 塚越哲: "体節構造からわかる貝形虫類の進化"生物科学. 49. 199-205 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tsukagoshi,.A.& Parker,A,R.: "Trunk segmentation of some podocopine lineages in Ostracoda"Hydrobiologia. 419. 15-30 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 岩見雅史(分担): "ホルモンの分子生物学ジーズ第8巻「無脊椎動物のホルモン」"日本比較分泌学会(編)。学会出版センター. 229 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 神谷隆宏(分担): "古生物の科学第3巻「古生物の生活史」"池谷仙之,棚部一成(編),朝倉書店. 278 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Iwami, M.: "Bombyxin : an insect brain peptide that belongs to the insulin family."Zoological Science. 17(8). 1035-1044 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Morii, S., Fujii, C., Miyoshi, T., Iwami, M.and Itagaki, E.: "3-ketosteriod-deltal-dehydrogenase of Rodococcus rhodochrous : sequencing of the genomic DNA and hyperexpression, purification, and characterization of the recombinant enzyme."Journal of Biochemistry. 124(5). 1024-1032 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Moto, K., Abdel Salam, S.E., Sakurai, S.and Iwami, M.: "transfer into insect brain and cell-specific expression of bombyxin gene."Development Genes and M.Gene Evolution. 209(7). 447-450 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Oda, Y., Uejima, M., Iwami, M., and Sakurai, S.: "Involvement of adipokinetic hormone in the homeostatic control of haemolymph trehalose concentration in the larvae of Bombyx mori."Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology. 45(4). 156-165 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Terashima, J., Yasuhara, N., Iwami, M.and Sakurai, S.: "Programmed cell death triggered by insect steroid hormone, 20-hydroxyecdysone, in the anterior silk gland of the silkworm, Bombyx mori."Development Genes and Evolution. 210(11). 545-558 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tsuzuki, S., Iwami, M.and Sakurai, S.: "Ecdysteroid-inducible genes in the programed cell death during insect metamorphosis."Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 31(4-5). 321-331 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoshida, I., Tsuzuki, S., Abdel Salam, S.E., Ino, M., Korayem, A.M., Sakurai, S.and Iwami, M.: "Bombyxin F1 gene : structure and expression of a new bombyxin family gene that forms a pair with bombyxin B10 gene."Zoological Science. 14(4). 615-622 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoshida, I., Moto, K., Sakurai, S., and Iwami, M.: "A novel member of bombyxin gene family : structure and expression of bombyxin G1 gene, an insulin-related peptide gene of the silkmoth Bombyx mori."Development Genes and Evolution. 208(7). 407-410 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ozawa, H.and Kamiya, T.: "Palaeoceanographic records related to glacio-eustatic fluctuations in the Pleistocene Japan Sea coast based on ostracods from the Omma Formation"Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol.. (in press). (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tsukawaki, S., Asano, I.and Kamiya, T.: "Subaqueous sedimentary processes around the Mangrove habitats in Khlong Thom and Satun areas, south Thailand"Tropics. 8(3). 291-316 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tsukagoshi, A.and Parker, A.R.: "Trunk segmentation of some podocopine lineages in Ostracoda"Hydlobiologia. 419. 15-30 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Iwami,Masafumi: "Bombyxin : An insect brain peptide that belongs to the Insulin family."Zoological Science. 17. 1035-1044 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ozawa,H.and T.Kamiya: "Palexeanographic records related to glacio-eustatic fluctuations in the Pleistocene Japan Sea coast based on ostracods from the Omma Formation."Palaeoceanigraphy,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology . (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 神谷隆宏(分担執筆): "化石の研究法-採集から最新の解析法まで"共立出版株式会社. 388 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 神谷隆宏(分担執筆): "古生物の科学3-古生物の生活史"朝倉書店. 278 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 神谷 隆宏: "化石情報から系統進化を考える-貝形虫のポア・システム-" 遺伝. 51・7. 28-34 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1997-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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