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Simultaneous measurement of surface forces and shear forces for confined liquids

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09554044
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section展開研究
Research Field 機能・物性・材料
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

KURAHARA Kazue  Tohoku University・Institute for Chemical Reaction Science, Professor, 反応化学研究所, 教授 (50252250)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YONEDA Katsumi  Nippon Laser&Electronics Lab., Director, 主任研究員
MIZUKAMI Masashi  Tohoku University・Institute for Chemical Reaction Science, Post Doctor Fellow, 反応化学研究所, 講師(研究機関研究員)
HARASZTI Tamas  Tohoku University・Institute for Chemical Reaction Science, Research Associate, 反応化学研究所, 助手 (40312681)
Project Period (FY) 1997 – 2000
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
Budget Amount *help
¥13,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥2,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥3,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥2,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥4,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000)
KeywordsSurface Forces Measurement / Shearing Stress Measurement / Nano-rheology / Nano-tribology / Liquid Crystal / FECO / Fringes of Equal Chromoatic Order / Optical Absorption Property
Research Abstract

The orientation and structuring of thin liquid(of liquid crystal)films confined between two solid surfaces becomes more pronounced than that of bulk liquids. Therefore liquids show different properties in the nanospace from those in the bulk. Their orientation is affected by interactions between solid surfaces and liquid molecules or between liquid molecules, but the detail mechanisms are not well-understood. Under this research program, we developed novel methods for characterizing thin liquid films confined between two solid surfaces of at the solid-liquid interfaces.
The system simultaneously determines the shear and surface as a function of the suface separation was developed. The resonance method was used for the shear measurement. By using this method, we studied the behaviors of variously oriented liquid crystals.
Multiple beam interferometry, the fringes of equal chromatic order(FECO), was used to investigate the absorption properties of aqueous dye(Rhodamine B)films confined between mica surfaces. A new normalization method for the data analysis, using the transmitted intensities of both odd and even order FECO, was developed to obtain the thickness dependence of the absorption of the film. We found that the Rhodamine B molecules were trapped between the mica surfaces below 15 nm separation distance, and only water was expelled out upon compression from the confined space.
The surface forces measurement is a powerful tool to detect structural changes at the solid-liquid interface. Recently, we have found novel cluster formation of alcohol(methanol, ethanol, propanol)adsorbed on silica surface in cyclohexane. FTIR-ATR spectra indicated that the cluster formation involved hydrogen-bonding interactions between surface silanol groups and ethanol hydroxyl groups in addition to those between ethanol hydroxyl groups.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2000 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (73 results)

All Other

All Publications (73 results)

  • [Publications] C.D.Dushkin and K.Kurihara: "Nanotribology of Thin Liquid-Crystal Films Studied by the Shear Force Resonance Method"Colloids & Surfaces A. 129/130. 131-139 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] C.D.Dushkin and K.Kurihara: "Nanorheology of Thin Liquid Crystal Film Studied by Shear Force Resonance Method"Progr.Colloid Polym.Sci.. 106. 262-265 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Kurihara: "Direct Measurement of Surface Forces as a Novel Means of Investigating Supramolecular Assemblies"Adv.Colloid Interface Sci.. 71-72. 243-258 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 栗原和枝: "表面力測定の新しい展開"表面科学. 18. 618-624 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] C.D.Dushkin and K.Kurihara: "A Resonance Shear Force Rheometer Modeled as Simple Oscillating Circuit"Rev.Sci.Instrum.. 69. 2095-2104 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Kurihara,T.Abe,N.Higashi and M.Niwa: "Transition in Interactions between Polyelectrolyte Brush Layers as Revealed by Surface Forces Measurements"Proceedings of Yamada Conference L Polyelectrolytes. 400-403 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Hayashi,N.Higashi,M.Niwa and K.Kurihara: "Interactions between Poly (L-lysine) Brush Layers Studied by Surface Forces Measurement"Proceeding of Yamada Conference L Polyelectrolytes. 443-446 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Abe,N.Higashi,M.Niwa,and K.Kurihara: "Density-Dependent Jump in Compressibility of Polyelectrolyte Brush Layers Revealed by Surface Forces Measurement"Langmuir,. 15. 7725-7731 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Kusakabe and K.Kurihara: "液晶薄膜の秩序性の直接評価 (Direct Measurement of Ordering of Liquid Crystal Thin Films)"Technical Report of IEICE, OME99-31. 51-56 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] J.Gong,Y.Iwasaki,Y.Osada,K.Kurihara and Y.Hamai: "Friction of Gels.3.Friction on Solid Surfaces"J.Phys.Chem.B. 103. 6001-6006 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Mizukami and K.Kurihara: "Long Range Attraction between Glass Surfaces in Cyclohexane-Ethanol Binary Liquids"Chemistry Letters. 1005-1006 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Mizukami and K.Kurihara: "Ethanol Cluster Formation on Silicon Oxide Surface in Cyclohexane-Ethanol Binary Liquids"Chemistry Letters. 248-249 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 栗原和枝: "表面力測定により固-液界面の分子の挙動"高分子. 49. 392-397 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Haraszti,K.Kusakabe and K.Kurihara: "Thickness Dependence of Absorption of Molecular Thin Films, Studied Using FECO Spectroscopy"Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis. 132. 881-884 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Kurihara and M.Mizukami: "Alcohol Cluster Formation on Silica Surfaces in Cyclohexane"Progr.Colloid Polym.Sci.. (in press). (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Kurihara,M.Mizukami,S.Nakasone and T.Miyahara: "Preparation of Polymer Nano-Films by In-situ Polymerization of Hydrogen Bonded Clusters on Silica Surfaces"Trans MRS-J. 26(in press). (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Mori,K.Kusakabe,H.Tamas and K.Kurihara: "Structuring of Confined Liquid Crystal Films Studied by Shear Resonance Measurement"Trans MRS-J. 26(in press). (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 栗原和枝: "「現代界面コロイド化学の基礎-講義と測定法マニュアル」7.1.3 原子間力顕微鏡(AFM)と表面力装置(SFA)"丸善. 286 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 水上雅史,栗原和枝: "人工粘土:「水溶液中の微粒子の物理化学」"人工粘土研究会(株)ティー・アイ・シィー. 245 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Kurihara: "in Nano-Surface Chemistry (M.Rosoff ed), Molecular Architectures at the Solid Liquid Interface Studied by Surface Forces Measurement"Marcel Dekker Inc.. (1-16) (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 栗原和枝,水上雅史: "「界面ハンドブック」〜基礎から応用まで〜、基礎編 6.2.表面力と固/液界面の特性"(株)エヌ・ティー・エス(印刷中). (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] C.D.Dushkin and K.Kurihara: "Nanotribology of Thin Liquid-Crystal Films Studied by the Shear Force Resonance Method"Colloids & Surfaces A. 129/130. 131-139 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] C.D.Dushkin and K.Kurihara: "Nanorheology of Thin Liquid-Crystal Film Studied by Shear Force Resonance Method"Progr. Colloid Polym. sci.. 106. 262-265 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Kurihara: "Direct Measurement of Surface Forces as a Novel Means of Investigating Supramolecular Assemblies"Adv.Colloid Interface Sci.. 71-72. 243-258 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Kurihara: "Recent Advances in Surface Forces Measurement(in Japanese)"Hyomen Kagaku(Surface Science). 18(10). 612-624 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] C.D.Dushkin and K.Kurihara: "A Resonance Shear Force Rheometer Modeled as Simple Oscillating Circuit"Rev.Sci.Instrum. 69. 2095-2104 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Kurihara, T.Abe, N.Higashi and M.Niwa: "Transition in Interactions between Polyelectrolyte Brush Layers as Revealed by Suface Forces Measurements"Proceedings of Yamada Conference L Polyelectrolytes. 400-403 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Hayashi, N.Higashi, M.Niwa and K.Kurihara: "Interactions between Poly(L-lysine)Brush Layers Studied by Surface Forces Measurement"Proceeding of Yamada Conference L Polyelectrolytes. 443-446 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Abe, N.Higashi, M.Niwa, and K.Kurihara: "Density-Dependent Jump in Compressibility of polyelectrolyte Brush Layers Revealed by Surface Forces Measurement"Langmuir. 15. 7725-7731 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Kusakabe and K.Kurihara: "Direct Measurement of Ordering of Liquid Crystal Thin Films"Technical Report of IEICE. OME99-31. 51-56 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] J.Gong, Y.Iwasaki, Y.Osada, K.Kurihara and Y.Hamai: "Friction of Gels.3. Friction on Solid Surfaces"J.Phys.Chem.B. 103. 6001-6006 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Mizukami and K.Kurihara: "Long Range Attraction between Glass Surfaces in Cyclohexane-Ethanol Binary Liquids"Chemistry Letters. 1005-1006 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Mizukami and K.Kurihara: "Ethanol Cluster Formation on Silicon Oxide Surface in Cyclohexane-Ethanol Binary Liquids"Chemistry Letters. 248-249 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Kurihara: "Molecular Architectures at Solid-Liquid Interfaces Studied by Surface Forces Measurement(in Japanese)"Kobunshi(High Polymers). 49. 392-397 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Haraszti, K.Kusakabe and K.Kurihara: "Thickness Dependence of Absorption of Molecular Thin Films, Studied Using FECO Spectroscopy"Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis. 132. 881-884 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Hayashi, T.Abe, N.Higashi, M.Niwa, K.Kurihara: "Transition Behavior of Polyelectrolyte Brushes Depending on Polymer Chain Density"Mol.Cryst.Loq.Crist.. (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Kurihara and M.Mizukami: "Alcohol Cluster Formation on Silica Surfaces in Cyclohexane"Progr.Colloid Polym, Sci.. (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Kurihara, M.Mizukumi, S.Nakasone and T.Miyahara: "Preparation of Polymer Nano-Films by In-situ Polymerization of Hydrogen Bonded Clusters on Silica Surfaces"Trans MRS-J. 26, (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Mori, K.Kusakabe, H.Tamas and K.Kurihara: "Structuring of Confined Liquid Crystal Films Studied by Shear Resonance Measurement"Trans MRS-J. 26, (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Kurihara: "in "Fundamentals of Modem Colloid and Interface Chemistry", "Atomic Force Microscope(AFM)and Surface Forces Apparatus(SFA)"(in Japanese)"Maruzen. 245-254 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Mizukami and K.Kurihara: "in "Artificial Clay", "Aqueous Dispersion of Micro Particles"(in Japanese)"TIC Inc.. 209-215 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Kurihara: "in "Nano-Surface Chemistry"(M.Rosoff ed.), Molecular Architectures at the Solid-Liquid Interface Studied by Surface Forces Measurement""Marcel Dekker Inc., (in press). (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Kurihara and M.Mizukami: "in "Interface Science Handbook", "Characterization of Solid-Liquid"Iwasawa, Umezawa, Sawada, Tsujii ed., NTS, (in press). (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Mizukami and K.Kurihara: "Ethanol Cluster Formation on Silicon Oxide Surface in Cyclohexane-Ethanol Binary Liquids"Chemistry Letters. 248-249 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 栗原和枝: "表面力測定により固-液界面の分子の挙動"高分子. 49. 392-397 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Haraszti,K.Kusakabe and K.Kurihara: "Thickness Dependence of Absorption of Molecular Thin Films, Studied Using FECO Spectroscopy"Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis. 132. 881-884 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Hayashi,T.Abe,N.Higashi,M.Niwa and K.Kurihara: "Transition Behavior of Polyelectrolyte Brushes Depending on Polymer Chain Density"Mol.Cryst.Liq.Cryst.. (in press). (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Mori,K.Kusakabe,H.Tamas and K.Kurihara: "Structuring of Confined Liquid Crystal Films Studied by Shear Resonance Measurement"Trans MRS-J. 26(in press). (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Kurihara: "Molecular Architectures at the Solid Liquid Interface Studied by Surface Forces Measurement, in Nano-Surface Chemistry (M.Rosoff ed.)"Marcel Dekker Inc.. (1-16) (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 水上雅史,栗原和枝: "「界面ハンドブック」〜基礎から応用まで〜、基礎編6.2.表面力と固/液界面の特性"(株)エヌ・ティー・エス(印刷中). (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] R.Ishiguro,D.Y.Sasaki,C.Pacheco,K.Kurihara: "Interaction Forces between Metal-Chelating Lipid Monolayers Measured by Colloidal Probe Atomic Force Microscopy"Colloids & Surfaces A. 146. 329-335 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Hayashi,K.Kurihara: "Interactions between Poly(L-lysine) Brush Layers Studied by Surface Forces Measurement"Proceeding of Yamada Conference L Polyelectrolytes. 443-446 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Abe,N.Higashi,M.Niwa,K.Kurihara: "Density-Dependent Jump in Compressibility of Polyelectrolyte Brush Layers Revealed by Surface Forces Measurement"Langmuir. 15. 7725-7731 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Mizukami and K.Kurihara: "Long Range Attraction between Glass Surfaces in Cyclohexane-Ethanol Binary Liquids"Chemistry Letters. 1005-1006 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Mizukami and K.Kurihara: "Ethanol Cluster Formation on Silicon Oxide Surface in Cyclohexane-Ethanol Binary Liquids"Chemistry Letters. 256-257 (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Abe,S.Hayashi,N.Higashi,M.Niwa and K.Kurihara: "Charge Regulation in Polyelectrolyte Brushes Studied by FTIR Spectroscopy"Colloids & Surfaces A. (in press). (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 水上雅史、栗原和枝: "人工粘土:「水溶液中の微粒子の物理化学」"人工粘土研究会(株)ティー・アイ・シィー. 245 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Kurihra: "Polymer Yearbook Vol.17: Supramolecular Systems"Harwood Academic Publishers, Chur (Switzerland) Richard A, Pethrick ed (in press). (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] C.D.Dushkin,K.Kurihara: " A Resonance Shear Force Rheometer Modeled as Simple Oscillating Circuit" Rev.Sci.Inst.69. 2095-2104 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Kurihara,T.Abe,et al.: "Transition in Interactions between Polyelectrolyte Brush Layers as Revealed by Surface Forces Measurements" Proceedings of the 50^<th> Yamada Conference on Polyelectrolytes. (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Hayashi,K.Kurihara,et al.: "Interactions between Poly(L-lysine)Brush Layers Studied by Surface Forces Measurement" Proceeding of the 50^<th> Yamada conference on Polyelectrolytes. (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] R.Ishiguro,K.Kurihara,et al: "Interaction Forces between Metal-Chelating Lipid Monolayers Measured by Colloidal Probe Atomic Force Microscopy" Colloids & SurfacesA. 146. 329-335 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 宮原隆、栗原和枝: "表面力と接着力" 日本接着学会誌. (印刷中). (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 石黒亮、栗原和枝: "「医学生物学の原子間力顕微鏡」3.(2)A蛋白質" 西村書店、印刷中, (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 水上雅史、栗原和枝: "「人工粘土」“水溶液中の微粒子の物理化学"" 人工粘土研究会、ティー・アイ・シィー, 245(209-215) (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] B.W.Ninham, K.Kurihara, O.I.Vinogradova: "Hydrophobicity,Specific Ion Adsorption and Reactivity" Colloid Surface A,. 123/124. 7-12 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] C.D.Dushkin, K.Kurihara: "Nanotribology of Thin Liquid-Crystal Films Studied by the Shear Force Resonance Method" Colloid Surfaces A,. 129/130. 131-139 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] C.D.Dushkin, K.Kurihara: "Nanorheology of Thin Liquid Crystal Film Studied by Shear Force Resonance Method" Colloid Poly.Sci.106. 262-265 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Mizukami, K.Kurihara: "Direct Measurements of Interaction Forces between Amine-modified Glass Surfaces Using Atomic Forces Microscope" Colloid Poly.Sci.106. 266-269 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] C.D.Dushkin, K.Kurihara: "A Resonance Shear Force Rheometer Modeled as Simple Oscillating Circuit" Rev.Sci.Inst.(in press). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 栗原和枝: "表面力測定の新しい展開" 表面科学. 18(10). 618-624 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 栗原和枝: "現代界面コロイド化学の基礎-講義と測定マニュアル7.1.3.原子間力顕微鏡(AFM)と表面力装置(SFA)" 日本化学会、丸善株式会社, 245-255 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 石黒亮、栗原和枝: "「医学生物学の原子間力顕微鏡」3.(2)A蛋白質" 西村書店、(印刷中), (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1997-04-01   Modified: 2021-04-07  

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