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Adhesin of Helicobacter pylon : Identification and therapeutic application

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09557050
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section展開研究
Research Field Gastroenterology
Research InstitutionJichi Medical School (1998-1999)
The University of Tokyo (1997)

Principal Investigator

SUGANO Kentaro  Jichi Med. Sch., Faculty Medicine, Professor, 医学部, 教授 (60179116)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SATO Yukihiro  Jichi Med. Sch., Faculty Medicine, Research Assistant, 医学部, 助手
SATOH Kiichi  Jichi Med. Sch., Faculty Medicine, Lecturer, 医学部, 講師 (50275707)
OSAWA Hiroyuki  Jichi Med. Sch., Faculty Medicine, Research Assistant, 医学部, 助手 (70260833)
福嶋 康之  東京大学, 医学部・附属病院・消化器内科, 医員
Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1999
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
Budget Amount *help
¥11,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥7,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,400,000)
KeywordsHelicobacter pylori / adhesin / sulfatide / Helicobacter pylori / 接着 / ヘリコバクターピロリ / 糖脂質
Research Abstract

Attachment of Helicobacter pylon (HP) to gastric epithelium is a crucial step for perpetuating the infection. Tight adhesion of the organism to the epithelium profoundly affects the epithelial function causing various diseases. The attachment is mediated by specific bacterial proteins called adhesins which recognize specific receptors. In most cases, cell surface glycoconjugates have been demonstrated as bacterial adhesion receptors. In the case of HP, several putative adhesins with different receptor specificities have been reported. In this project, we tried to identify adhesins which specifically recognize sulfatide. Using two different affimty chromatographies, one with heparin-sepharose and the other with sulfated cellulose, two candidate proteins from sonicated supernatant from HP were identified. Several partial amino acid sequences of the peptides derived from affinity-purified proteins were obtained By searching homologous sequences in the genome data of HP, one was identified as heat shock protein 60 (HSP) and the other as a functionally unknown protein. Since other researchers hypothesized HSP as a putative adhesin acting at the initial step of bacterial attachment, we cloned HSP gene to clarify the binding specificity of HSP. This work is now in progress. Secondary, we tried to characterize the adhesion receptors in Mongolian gerbils which have been known as a suitable animal model of human gastric ulcer and cancer induced by HP infection. In this animal, sulfatides were abundantly expressed in the gastric mucosa compared with mice, indicating the higher number of bacterial attachment seen in this animal may be due to receptor abundance. This result is now submitted for publication. To further confirm the role of sulfatide as a receptor, we have cloned human sulfotransferase. The expression of sulfotransferase in the sulfatide-deficient cells is now in progress.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1999 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All Other

All Publications (26 results)

  • [Publications] Freston JW, K. Sugano, et al: "Acid-related disorders in the new millennium: European, Japanese and North American perspectives,"Eur. J. Gastroenterol. 10 suppl.2. S1-S40 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Matsuoka, K. Sugano, et al: "Simultaneous colonisation of Helicobacter pylori with and without mutations in the 23s rRNA gene in patients with no history of clarithromycin exposure"Gut. 45. 503-507 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kentaro Sugano: "Details of hyperplastic polyps of the stomach shrinking after anti-Helicobacter pylori therapy"J. Gastroenterology. 35(in press). (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 菅野健太郎: "ヘリコバクターピロリの最近の知見。"日本医事新報. 3867. 1-12 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 菅野健太郎: "Helicobacter pylori 感染と糖鎖。"組織培養工学. 25. 486-489 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 菅野健太郎: "ヘリコバクターピロリの分子生物学。"日消誌. 97(in press). (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 菅野健太郎: "ヘリコバクター・ピロリ フォーラム;病態と治療の最前線"医学書院(編集:藤岡利生、榊信廣). 203(2-8) (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 1)A. Nkajima, N.Matsuhashi, Y.Yazaki, T.Oka, K.Sugano: "Details of hyperplastic polyps of the stomach shrinking after anti-Helicobacter pylori therapy."J. Gastroenterology. 35(in press). (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Matsuoka, Y.Yoshida, K.Hayakawa, S.Fukuchi, K.Sugano: "Simultaneous colonisation of Helicobacter pylori with and without mutations in the 23S rRNA gene in patients with no history of clarithromycin exposure."Gut. 45. 503-507 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Freston JW, Asaka M, Chiba T, Howden CW, Hunt RH, Sugano K: "Acid-related disorders in the new millennium: European, Japanese and North American perspectives."Eur. J. Gastroenterol.. 1O(suppl 2). S1-S40 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Matsuoka,K.Sugano,et al: "Simultaneous colonisation of Helicobacter pylori with and without mutations in the 23S rRNA gene in patients with no history of clarithromycin exposure"GUT. 45. 503-507 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 菅野健太郎: "Helicobacter pylori感染と糖鎖"組織培養工学. 25 12. 486-489 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 菅野健太郎: "胃分泌機序"Annual Review消化器2000. 81-85 (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 川上 訓、佐藤貴一、菅野健太郎: "Helicobacter pylori感染症"医学と薬学. 42 6. 948-956 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 菅野健太郎: "ヘリコバクター・ピロリ,最近の知見" 日本医事新報. 3867. 1-12 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Freston JW,Asaka M,Chiba T,Howden CW,Hunt RH,Sugano K.et al: "Acid-rilated discrders in the new millennium : Europian,Japanese and North American perspectioes" Eur.J.Gastroenteral.Hepatol.10(suppl.2). S1-S40 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐藤貴一,菅野健太郎: "ヘリコバクター・ピロリ感染症と消化器病" BIO Clinica. 14(1). 23-27 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 菅野健太郎,砂田富美子,佐藤貴一,木平健: "H.pyloriと胃ポリープ" 外科治療. 80(1). 35-39 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 深澤啓子,関優,佐藤貴一,菅野健太郎: "H.pyloriの抗菌剤感受性試験Epsilometer testとDisk diffusion test" 日本臨床. 59. 76-80 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐藤貴一,木平健,木村健,菅野健太郎: "H.pylori除菌治療後の萎縮性胃炎の重篤度と拡がりの変化" 日本臨床. 59. 185-190 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Osawa H.et al.: "Immunohistochemical study of sulfatide expression in gastrc carcinima : alteration of sulfatide expression" J.Clin.Gastroentenal.25(sup1). S135-S140 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 菅野健太郎: "Helicobacter pyloriと接着分子" Bio Clinica. 12(13). 947-950 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 菅野健太郎: "Helicobacter pyloriの接着レセプター" Molecular Medicine. 34(10). 1254-1263 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 菅野健太郎: "Helicobacter pyloriと胃ポリ-プ" 総合臨床. 46(10). 2545-2548 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 菅野健太郎: "Helicobacter pyloriの定着と細胞接着" Helicobacter Research. 1(4). 349-355 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 菅野健太郎: "DNA sequence法" G.I.Research. 5(4). 476-481 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1997-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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