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Religion of Assyria

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09610032
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Religious studies
Research InstitutionToyo Eiwa University

Principal Investigator

IWATA(WATANABE) Kazuko  Dept. of Humanities, Toyo Eiwa University, Professor, 人間科学部, 教授 (00223397)

Project Period (FY) 1997 – 2000
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
KeywordsAssur / Assyria / Pantheon / Eunuch / Seal / Iconography / キュルテペ / メソポタミア / ギルガメシュ / 太陽神 / 神義論
Research Abstract

Having studied the religion of Assyria, I could successfully analyze especially the two points as follow :
1. Religious identity of Assyria and its understanding of foreign cultyres
Assyria, in the midst of the Ancient Orient, could amazingly be exist continuously from 2000 BC to 612 BC.What made it possible is, in my viewpoint, the characteristic of the god Assur, the supreme god of Assyria. The god was a deification of the place called Assur. The city and the country around the city were Assur. Assyria (the country Assur) was therefore identical with the god Assur. Assyria was influenced by foreign cultures with time, but did not lose the identity thanks to its unique religious and historical identity.
2. Religious aspects of Neo-Assyrian officials' seals
Most of the official's seals in Neo-Assyrian period (1000〜612 BC) show depictions of the owner of the seal as worshiper who is standing before the depiction of deity. Scrutinizing the seal inscriptions and the iconography of the official's seals I could elucidate that there are two groups of the officials, i.e. the eunuchs and "the bearded", and that the both kind of officials were worshipping the deities which can be devided into four groups (a male god, a goddess, a pair of a male god and a goddess, winged sun disk).

Report

(5 results)
  • 2000 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All Other

All Publications (19 results)

  • [Publications] Kazuko Watanabe: "Nochmals zum Namenstyp Was Labeich dem Gott (schlimmes) angetan?"NABU. 1998. No.13. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 渡辺和子: "『ギルガメシュ叙事詩』-死の克服の神話-"東洋英和女学院大学心理相談室紀要. 3. 7-13 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 渡辺和子: "円環的生命観的神話-宗教学的神話解釈の試み-"東洋英和女学院大学心理相談室紀要. 4(印刷中).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 前川和也 ほか: "岩波講座 世界歴史 2 オリエント世界-7世紀"岩波書店. 318 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kazuko Watanabe (ed): "Priests and Officials in the Ancient Near Eart"Carl Winter, Heidelberg. 366 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kazuko Watanabe: "Nochmals zun Namenstyp' Was habe ichder Golt (Schlimmes) amgetan?"NABU. 13. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kazuko Watanabe: "The Epic of Gilgamesh"Toyo Eiwa University Journal of Climical Psychology. 3. 7-13 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kazuko Watanabe: "Myth of the circle of life"Toyo Eiwa University Journal of Climical Psychology. 4 (in print).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kazuko Watanabe (ed.): "Priests and officials in the Ancient Near East"Carl Winter, Heidelberg. 366 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 渡辺和子: "『ギルガメシュ叙事詩』-死の克服の神話"東洋英和女学院大学心理相談室紀要. 3. 7-13 (1999)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 渡辺和子: "円環的生命観の神話-宗教学的神話解釈の試み"東洋英和女学院大学心理相談室紀要. 4(印刷中). (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中近東文化センター(編): "古代アナトリアの文字の世界"中近東文化センター. 43 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 松本健(編著): "四大文明・メソポタミア"日本放送出版協会. 254 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kazuko Watanabe(ed.): "Priests and Officials in the Ancient Near East"Carl Winter, Heidelberg. 370 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉田 敦彦(編): "世界の神話101物語"新書館(印刷中). (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大貫良夫ほか: "世界の歴史1.人類の起原と古代オリエント" 中央公論社, 576 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 前川和也ほか: "岩波講座・世界歴史2 オリエント世界-7世紀" 岩波書店, 320 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kazuko Watanabe: "Nochmals zum Namenstyp "Was habe ich dem Gott(Schlimmes)angetan?"" Nouvelles assyriologique breves et utilitaires. 1998/1(印刷中). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kazuko Watanabe: "Priests and Officials in the Ancient Near East" Carl Winter,Heidelberg(印刷中), (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1997-04-01   Modified: 2021-10-12  

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