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A Research on the Evolution of Population III Stars and on the Method of Their Search

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09640308
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Astronomy
Research InstitutionHOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

FUJIMOTO Masayuki  Hokkaido University, Grad. School of Sci., Professor, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (00111708)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) JUGAKU Jun  Tokai University, Research Inst. Of Cicilization, Pro., 文明研究所, 教授 (50012795)
Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1999
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Keywordsstellar evolution / metal-deficient stars / early Universe / Galaxy formation / carbon stars / nucleosynthesis / 特異星 / 物質混合 / 銀河系 / 種族III
Research Abstract

The purpose of this research is to discuss theoretically and observationally the possibility of searching for Population III stars, which have been born first in our Universe and are yet to be discovered. These stars have been composed of the primordial matter processed by the Big-Bang nucleosynthesis, and hence, totally devoid of carbon and heavier metal elements. It is only low-mass stars not heavier than 0.8 solar masses that survive to date as nuclear burning stars.
It has been known that such low-mass, population III stars become carbon stars with enhanced nitrogen. We have extended the exsistent computation in the parameter region of initial mass and metallicity to present a general picture concerning the evolution to carbon stars: The formation mechanism of carbon stars with extremely low metallicity is different from those of metal-richer correspondences, which gives a result consistent with the observation that a fraction of carbon stars increases greatly for low-metalliclty of [Fe/H]<-2.5.
On the basis of these theoretical results, we propose a new method of search for population III stars to detect nitrogen-rich carbon stars by aid of molecular lines of carbon and nitrogen and further to discriminate them with the nitrogen/carbon ratio.
In order to check the validity of this new method, we made test observations by using Schmidt telescope with 2KCCD at Kiso observatory, the Uniersity of Tokyo.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1999 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All Other

All Publications (17 results)

  • [Publications] 藤本正行: "A Model of Deep Mixing in Globular Clustor Red Giants"Astrophysical Journal. 519. 733-744 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 藤本正行: "The origin of Extremly Metal-Poor Carbon Stars and the Search for Population III"Astrophysical Journal. 529. L25-L28 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 杉本大一郎: "Why Stars Become Red Giants"Astrophysical Journal. (印刷中). (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 藤本正行: "On the Evolution of Accrating White Duants with Rotation-Induced Mixing"Advances in Stellai Evolution. 245-252 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 藤本正行: "The Al-Mg Anomaly and the Model of Deep Mixing in Globular Cluster Red Giants"Origin of Matter and Evolution of Geloxias. 252-261 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 藤本正行: "The Evolution of Metal-Deficient Stars and the Search for Population III Stars"The Galactic Halo. 243-247 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Y. Fujimoto: "A Model of Deep Mixing in Globular Cluster Red Giants"Asltophys. J.. 519. 733-744 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Y. Fujimoto: "The Origin of Extremely Metal-Poor Carbon Stars and the Search for Population III"Asltophys. J.. 529. L25-L28 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] D. Sugimoto: "Why Stars Become Red Giants"Asltophys. J.. (in press). (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Y. Fujimoto: "On the Evolution of Accreting White Dwarfs with Rotation-Induced Mixing"Advances In Stellar Evolution. 245-252 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Y. Fujimoto: "The Al-Mg Anomaly and the Model of Deep Mixing In Globular Cluster Red Giants"Origin of Matter and Evolution of Galaxies. 252-261 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Y. Fujimoto: "The Evolution of Metal-Deficient Stars and the Search for Population III stars"The Galactic Halo. 243-247 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 藤本正行: "The origin of Extremely Metal-Poor Carbon Stars and The Search for Population III Stars"Astrophysical Journal. 592. 125-128 (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤本正行: "A model of Deep Mixing in Globular Caster Red Giants"Astrophysical Journal. 519. 733-744 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 杉本丈一郎: "Why Stars Become Red Giants"Astrophysical Journal. (印刷中). (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤本正行: "The Evolution of Metal-Deficient Stars and the Search for Population III Stars"The Third Stromo Symposium : The Galachohalo. 243-247 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤本正行: "A Model of Deep Mixing in Globular Cluster Red Giants" Astrophysical Journal. 7月10日号. (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1997-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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