| Project/Area Number |
09640408
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
固体物性Ⅰ(光物性・半導体・誘電体)
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| Research Institution | Toyota Technological Institute |
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Principal Investigator |
IKUSHIMA Akira J. Toyota Technological Institute, Granduate School of Engineering, professor, 工学研究科, 教授 (10029415)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
SAITO Kazuya Toyota Technological Institute, Granduate School of Engineering, lecturer, 工学研究科, 講師 (20278394)
FUJIWARA Takumi Toyota Technological Institute, Granduate School of Engineering, associate profe, 工学研究科, 助教授 (10278393)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1997 – 1998
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1998)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥3,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000)
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| Keywords | structural relaxation / silica glass / glass transition / フォトニクス材料 / 光散乱 |
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| Research Abstract |
Investigations of structural relaxation in silica glass are necessary for developing silica glasses with high performances such as ultralow-loss and UV-proof properties. Silica glass is also advantageous for studying on glass transition mechanism because of its simple structure. In this project we tried to measure various properties of silica glasses over a wide-temperature range including the glass transition temperature, and have elucidated structural relaxation processes and their impurity effects as follows :
(1)OH or Cl enhances the alpha-relaxation governed by viscous flow, and also generates a sub-relaxational process.
(2)he sub-relaxational process is local structural change caused by impurity diffusion.
(3)I restrains the alpha -relaxation, contrary to OH and Cl.
From these results, we have established controlling the structural relaxation by impurity doping, and developed the following high-functional silica glasses.
(1)Na-doped ultralow-loss glass
(2)l-doped ultra-heat-proof glass
(3)Ultra UV-proof glass created by OH doping, UV-laser irradiation, and thermal annealing
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