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Theoretical Study on multi-band effect on the ferromagnetism of itinerant electrons

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09640453
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 物性一般(含基礎論)
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

KUBO Kenn  University of Tsukuba, Institute of Physics, Professor, 物理学系, 教授 (30015862)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MOMOI Tsutom  University of Tsukuba, Institute of Physics, Research Associate, 物理学系, 助手 (80292499)
Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1998
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1998)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Keywordsferromagnetism / itinerant electrons / multiple-band effect / Hurd's rule coupling / double exchange inter-action / Collossal magneto-resistance
Research Abstract

1. We studied the 1D Hubbard model with two-fold orbital degeneracy by using density matrix renormalization group method, and obtained ground state phase diagram. We obtained perfectly ferromagnetic ground state for n<1, n=1 and n>1 where n denotes the electron density per site. The ferromagnetism for n<1 was shown to be fragile against chay the band dispersion, while that for n>1 is robust.
2. We studied the doubly degenerate Habbard model in infinite dimensions by using the dynamical mean field theory, and to obtained ground stats place diagram. We obtained perfectly ferromagnetic ground state for n=1 and n>1 while we did not find ferromagnetic for n<1. We also found phase separation for n<similar or equal>1 and n<less than o
From above results we established that the Hand's rule coupling which accompanies orbital degeneracy is quite effective in realizing ferromagnetism. Especially the so-called double-exchange mechanism stabilizes metallic ferromagnetism for n>1.
3. We constructed a single-site approximation for the single particle Green's function in the double exchange model. By using this Green's function are calculated the magnetic susceptibility and the electrical conductivity.
4. We obtained the ground state phase diagram of the double exchange model in infinite dimensions taking into account of full quantum effects of spins.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1998 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All Other

All Publications (17 results)

  • [Publications] T.Momoi,K.Kubo,K.Niki: "Possibility of a Chiral phase transition in 2D Solid ^3He" Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 177-181. 167-168 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Kudo,H.Sakamoto,T.Momoi,K.Niki: "A possible Magnetic Phase with Scalar Chirality in Solid ^3He Layers" Journal of Low Temperature Physics. 111・3/4. 583-588 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Momoi,K.Kubo: "Ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model with orbital degeneracy in infinite dimensions" Physical Review B. 58・2. R567-R570 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Kubo,D.Edwards,A.Green,T.Momoi and H.Sakamoto: "Magnetism and Electronic States in Systems with Strong Hund Coupling" "Physics of Manganites" ed. by T.A.Kaplan and S.D.Malanty Plenum Publishing Co.N.Y.(予定). (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Momoi,H.Sakamoto and K.Kubo: "Magnetization plateau in a two-dimensional multi-spin exchange model" Physical Review B. 59・14. 9491-9499 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Momoi and K.Kubo: "Ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model with orbital degeneracy" Phys.Rev.B58. R567-R570 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Kubo, D.M.Edwards, A.C.M.Green, T.Momoi and H.Sakamoto: "Magnetism and Electronic States of Systems with Strong Hund Coupling" Physics of Manganites ed.by T.A.Kaplan and S.D.Mahanti, Plenum Publishing Corp. (in press). (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] D.M.Edwards, A.C.M.Green and K.Kubo: "Quantum spins in the double exchange model of manganites" Physica B. (in press). (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] D.M.Edwards, A.C.M.Green and K.Kubo: "Electronic Structure and resistivity of the double exchange model" J.Phys, : Condens.Matter. (to bepublised). (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Momoi, H.Sakamoto and K.Kubo: "Magnetization plateau in a two-dimensional multi-spin exchange model" Physical Review B. 59. 9491 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Momoi,K.Kubo,K.Niki: "Possibility of a Chiral phase transition in 2D Solid ^3He" Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 177-181. 167-168 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Kubo ,H.Sakamoto,T.Momoi,K.Niki: "A possible Magnetic Phase with Scalar Chirality in Solid ^3He Layers" Journal of Low Temperature Physics. 111・3/4. 583-588 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Momoi,K.Kubo: "Ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model with orbital degeneracy in infinite dimensions" Physical Review B. 58・2. R567-R570 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Kubo,D.Edwards,A.Green,T.Momoi and H.Sakamoto: "Magnetism and Electronic States in Systems with Strong Hund Coupling" "Physics of Manganites" ed.by T.A.Kaplan and S.D.Mahanty Plenum Publishing.Co.N.Y.未定. (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Kubo and T.Momoi: "Ground state of a spin system with two-and four-spin exchange interactions on the triangular lattice" Zeitschrift fur Physik B. 103・3/4. 485-489 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Momoi, K.Kubo and K.Niki: "Possible Chiral Phase Transition in Two-Dimensional Solid ^3He" Physical Review Letters. 79・11. 2081-2084 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Kubo, T.Momoi and K.Niki: "Possibility of a Chiral Phase Transition in Two-Dimensional ^3He Solid" Journal of Low Temperature Physics. 110・1/2. 339-344 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1997-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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