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Mechanism of biosynthesis of a major glycolipid in thylakoid membrane and it's role in formation of chloroplast

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09640765
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 植物生理
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

OHTA Hiroyuki  Tokyo Institute of Technology, 大学院・生命理工学研究科, Associate Professor (20233140)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) AWAI Koichiro  Tokyo Institute of Technology, Doctor Course student
Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1998
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1998)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
KeywordsChloroplast / Glycoliped / Glycosyltransferase / Thylakoid / Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol
Research Abstract

1) Two different types of MGDG synthase genes (type A and B) were isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana.
2) Tissue specific expression profiles of type A and B MGDG synthase gene were determined.
3) Vectors for transformation of Arabidopsis and tobacco were constructed.
4) A cDNA of MGDG synthase was isolated from spinach.
5) Enzymatic properties and Localization site of spinach MGDG synthase was determined.
6) Biochemical characteristics of recombinant MGDG synthase were determined, and they are basically same to those of native enzyme purified from spinach leaves.
7) We found that spinach MGDG synthase was located in inner envelope fraction.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1998 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 1999 1998 1997 Other

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (3 results) Publications (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Biochemical and topological properties of type A MGDG synthase, a spinach chloroplast envelope enzyme catalyzing the synthesis of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic MGDG1999

    • Author(s)
      Miege, C. Marechal, E., Shimojima, M., Awai, K., Block, M. A., Ohta, H. Takamiya, K., Douce, R., Joyard, J
    • Journal Title

      Eur. J. Biochem. 265

      Pages: 1-13

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Biochemical and topological properties of type A MGDG synthase, a spinach chloroplast envelope enzyme catalyzing the synthesis of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic MGDG1999

    • Author(s)
      C. Marechal, E., Shimojima, M., Awai, K., Block, M.A., Ohta, H. Takamiya, K.,Douce, R., Joyard, J
    • Journal Title

      Eur. J. Biochem 265

      Pages: 1-13

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Plant MGDG synthases : their evolutionary aspects and light and hormona lcontrol of the mRNA expression during developmental stage1998

    • Author(s)
      Ohta, H., Shimojima, M., Awai,K., Tatsumi, T., K. anai, D., Masuda
    • Journal Title

      Advances in Plant Lipid Research

      Pages: 367-370

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Molecular identification of the MGDG synthase from spinach chloroplast envelope1998

    • Author(s)
      Miege., C., Marechal, E., Block, M. A., Shimojima, M., Awai, K., Ohta, H., Takamiya, K., Joyard, J
    • Journal Title

      Advances in Plant Lipid Research

      Pages: 247-250

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Cloning of the gene for the monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase and it's evolutionary origin.1997

    • Author(s)
      Shimojima, M., Ohta, H., Iwamatsu, A., Masuda, T., Shioi, Y, Takamiya, K.
    • Journal Title

      Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94

      Pages: 333-337

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 蛋白質・核酸・酵素1997

    • Author(s)
      太田啓之, 下嶋美恵, 粟井光一郎, 高宮建一郎
    • Journal Title

      葉緑体チラコイド膜糖脂質の分子構築-そのメカニズムと起源-

      Pages: 2601-2612

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 高等植物の主要糖脂質の合成を担う糖転移酵素-その遺伝子クローニングがもたらすもの-1997

    • Author(s)
      太田啓之, 下嶋美恵, 増田 建, 高宮建一郎
    • Journal Title

      ブレインテクノニュース 60

      Pages: 5-10

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Cloning of the gene for the monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase and it's evolutionary origin1997

    • Author(s)
      Shimojima, M., Ohta, H., Iwamatsu, A., Masuda, T., Shioi, Y.,Takamiya, K.
    • Journal Title

      Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94

      Pages: 333-337

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase : cloning of the gene from cucumber and immunological characterization of the enzyme from spinach.1997

    • Author(s)
      Shimojima, M., Ohta, H., Kitagawa, E, Iwamatsu, A., Masuda, T., Takamiya, K.
    • Organizer
      Fifth International Congress of Plant MolecularBiology.
    • Place of Presentation
      Singapore
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] cDNA cloning of Arabiodopsis Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase, the key enzyme for glycolipid synthesis in chloroplast membrane.1997

    • Author(s)
      Awai, K., Ohta, H., Shimojima, M., Masuda, T., Takamiya, K.
    • Organizer
      Fifth International Congress of Plant Molecular Biology.
    • Place of Presentation
      Singapore
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] MGDG合成酵素一遺伝子の発現および植物間における酵素の比較-1997

    • Author(s)
      太田啓之, 下嶋美恵, 粟井光一郎, 北川史二郎, 増田建, 高宮建一郎
    • Organizer
      第10回植物脂質シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 太田啓之: "高等植物の主要糖脂質の合成を担う糖転移酵素-その遺伝子クローニングがもたらすもの" ブレインテクノニュース. 60. 5-10 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 太田啓之: "葉緑体チラコイド膜糖脂質の分子構築-そのメカニズムと起源-" 蛋白質・核酸・酵素. 42・16. 2601-2612 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1997-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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