Project/Area Number |
09650872
|
Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
|
Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
生物・生体工学
|
Research Institution | Nagoya University |
Principal Investigator |
NAKANO Hideo Sch.Agricultral sciences, Nagoya University Assoc.Prof., 農学部, 助教授 (00237348)
|
Project Period (FY) |
1997 – 1998
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1998)
|
Budget Amount *help |
¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
|
Keywords | single molecule / PCR / cell-free system / transcription / translation / protein synthesis / molecular evolution / library / 1分子 / Polymerase Chain Reaction / 無細胞蛋白合成反応 / 蛋白質ライブラリー |
Research Abstract |
A novel in vitro method for the generation of a protein library has been developed using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of a single DNA molecule followed by in vitro coupled transcription/translation. DNA template encoding green fluorescent protein (GFP) of a jellyfish Aequorea victoria was extensively diluted to one molecule per tube, and then amplified by a total of 80 cycles of PCR with nested primers. The exact number of origins in the amplified DNA fragment was then estimated by directly sequencing a part of the fragment, at which an individual template molecule was marked by PCR with a primer containing three randomized bases. Since the sequehces obtained in 91 independent amplifications were diversified statistically, each amplified fragment was likely originated from a single DNA molecule. In addition, the amplified fragments served as a template for in vitro coupled transcription/translation using T7 RNA polymerase and E.ccli S30 extract. These results suggest that the library obtained by the PCR amplification of a single DNA molecule diluted from a variety of DNA pools is potentially useful in high-throughput generation of protein libraries.
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