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Cardiovascular responses to repeated partial umbilical cord occlusions in fetal sheep.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09671190
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Embryonic/Neonatal medicine
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

UNNO Nobuya  University of Tokyo, Faculty of Medicine, Lecturer, 医学部・附属病院, 講師 (90193979)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) BABA Kazunori  Graduate School, The University of Tokyo, Associate Professor, 大学院・医学系研究科, 助教授 (30181035)
NISHINA Hidenori  University of Tokyo, Faculty of Medicine, Assistant, 医学部・附属病院, 助手 (70251270)
KOZUMA Shiro  University of Tokyo, Faculty of Medicine, Associate Professor, 医学部・附属病院, 助教授 (10272569)
丸茂 元三  東京大学, 医学部附属病院, 助手 (60282646)
Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1999
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥2,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000)
Keywordssheep / fetus / umbilical cord / blood flow / endocrine / circulation / プロスタグランジン / コルチゾール
Research Abstract

1. We developed a complete system for long-term chronic preparation of pregnant ewes, which enables continuous long-term monitoring of fetal blood pressure, blood flow, intrauterine pressure and myometrial electromyogram.
2. We conducted a repeated cord occlusion experiment and confirmed that long-term continuous recording is feasible in in-vivo studies.
3. We examined effects of matemally administered nitric oxide inhibitor on uterine contraction and fetal cardiovascular system and their responses to cord occlusions.
4. We studied on regulation and developmental changes in fetal hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis and published papers in Biology of Reproduction and Developmental Brain Research.
5. We published a paper on the ontogenic changes in fetal cardiovascular system in American Journal of Physiology, which is essential in the study of fetal cardiovascular system in sheep.
6. We published papers on fetal endocrine cardiovascular and behavioral responses to extrauterine long-term incubation using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation via umbilical arteriovenous bypass in Pediatric Research and Biology of the Neonate.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1999 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (29 results)

All Other

All Publications (29 results)

  • [Publications] Unno, N., et al.: "Changes in ACTH and cortisol responsiveness following repeated partial umbilical cord occlusion in the late gestation ovine fetus"Endocrinology. 138. 259-263 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Unno, N., et al.: "Prostaglandin regulation of fetal plasma adrenocorticotropin and cortisol concentrations in late gestation sheep"Biol Reproduction. 58. 514-519 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Unno, N., et al.: "The effects of fetal adrenalectomy at 110 days gestational age on AVP and CRH mRNA expression in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of the ovine fetus"Brain Res. Dev Brain Res.. 106. 119-128 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Unno, N., et al.: "Metabolic and endocrine responses to cold exposure in chronically-incubated extrauterine goat fetuses"Pediatric Research. 43. 452-460 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Unno, N., et al.: "Blood Pressure and Heart Rate in the Ovine Fetus: Ontogenic Changes and Effects of Fetal Adrenalectomy"Am J Physiol. 276. H248-H256 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kozuma, S., Unno, N., et al.: "Goat fetuses disconnected from the placenta, but reconnected to an artificial placenta, display intermittent breathing movements"Biol Neonate. 75. 388-397 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Unno N, Giussani DA, Man A Hing WKH, Ding XY, Collins JH, Nathanieisz PW.: "Changes in ACTH and cortical responsiveness following repeated partial umbilical cord occlusion in the late gestation ovine fetus."Endocrinology. 138. 259-263 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Unno N. Wu WX, Wong CH, Bennett PR, Shinozuka N, Nathanieisz PW.: "Prostaglandin regulation of fetal plasma adrenoccrticctropin and cortisol concentrations in late gestation."Biol Reprod. 58. 514-519 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Unno N, Wu WX, Ding XY, Li C, Man A, Hing WKH, Nathanieisz PW.: "The effects of fatal adrenalectorny at 110 days gestaticnal age on AVP and CRH mRNA expression in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of the ovine fetuses."Brain Res : Dev Brain Res. 106. 119-128 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Unno N, Kuwabara Y, Okai T, Kozuma S, Nakayama M, Takachi K, Masuda H, Ogami Yoshiko, Tsushima R, Ryo E, Sakai M, Kido K, Kikuchi A, Taketani Y.: "Metabolic and endocrine responses to cold exposure in chronically-incubated extrauterine goat fetuses."Pediatric Research. 43. 452-460 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Unno N, Wong CH, Jenkins SL, Wentworth RA, Ding XY, Li C, Robertscn SS, Smothennan WP. Nathanicisz PW.: "Blood Pressure and Heart Rate in the Ovine Fetus : Ontogenic Changes and Effects of Fetal Adrenalectorny."Am J Physiol. 276. H248-H256 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kozuma S, Nishina H, Unno N, Kagawa H, Kikuchi A, Fujii T, Baba K, Okai T, Kuwabara, Y, Taketani, Y.: "Goat fetuses disconnected from the placenta, but reconnected to an artificial placenta, display intermittent breathing movements."Biol Neonate. 75. 388-397 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Unno N, et al.: "Blood Pressure and Heart Rate in the Ovine Fetus : Ontogenic Changes and Effects of Fetal Adrenalectomy"Am J Physiology. 276. H248-H256 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ryo E,Unno N, et al.: "Fetal Size as a Determinant of Obstetrical Outcome of Post-Term Pregnacy"Gynecol Obstet Invest. 47. 172-176 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kozuma S, Unno N, et al.: "Goat fetuses disconnected from the placenta, but reconnected to an artificial placenta, display intemittent breathing movements"Biol Neonate. 75. 388-397 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Wu Wx,Unno N,, et al.: "Suppression Subtractive Hybridization ldentified a Marked lncrease in Thrombospondin-1 Associated with Parturition in Pregnant Sheep Myometrium"Endocrinology. 140. 2364-2371 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ryo E, Unno N, et al: "lnferior vena cava diameter and the risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension and fetal compromise"lnt J Gynecol Obstet. 65. 143-148 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Wu Wx, Unno N, et al.: "Characterization of decorin mRNA in pregnant intrauterine tissues of the ewe and regulation by steroids"Am J Physiology. 278. C199-C206 (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] UNNO N,et al: "Prostaglandin regulation of felal plasma adrenocorticotropin and cortisol concentrations in late gestation sheep." Biology of Reproduction. 58. 514-519 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] UNNO,N,et al: "The effects of fetal adrenalectomy at 110 days gestational age on AVP and CRH mRNA expression in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of the ovine fetus." Brain Research:Developmental Brain Research. 106. 119-128 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] UNNO.N et al: "Metabolic and endocrine responses to cold exposure in chronically-incubated extrauterine goat fetuses." Pediatric Research. 43. 452-460 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] WU WX,UNNO N,et al: "Inhibition of prostaglandin production by nimesulide is accompanied by changes in expression of the cassette of uterine labor-related genes in the pregnant sheep." Endocrinology. 139. 3096-3103 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] UNNO N,et al: "Blood Pressure and Heart Rate in the Ovine Fetus: Ontogenic Changes and Effects of Fetal Adrenalectomy." American Journal of Physiology. 276. H248-H256 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ryo E,Unno N.et al: "Inferior vena cava diameter and the risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension and fetal compromise." International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. (in press). (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] UNNO N, et al.: "Changes in ACTH and cortisol responsiveness following repeated partial umbilical cord occlusion in the late gestation ovine fetus." Endocrinology. 138. 259-263 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Giussani DA, UNNO N, et al.: "Dynamics of the cardiovascular responses to repeated,partial umbilical cord compression in the late gestation sheep fetus." American Journal of Physiology. 273. H2351-H2360 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] UNNO N, et al.: "An evaluation of the system to control blood flow in maintaining the goat fetuses on arterio-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation a novel approach to the development of an artificial placents." Artificial,Organs. 21. 1239-1246 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] UNNO N, et al.: "Prostaglandin regulation of fetal plasma adrenocorticotropin and cortisol concentrations in late gestation sheep." Biology of Reproduction. 58. 514-519 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] UNNO N, et al.: "Metabolic and endocrine responses to cold exposure in chronically-incubated extrauterine goat fetuses." Pediatric Research. (in press). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1997-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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