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Research on Dentin Remineralization and Hypersensitivity

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09672109
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 矯正・小児・社会系歯学
Research InstitutionNagasaki University

Principal Investigator

IIJIMA Youichi  Nagasaki University, School of Dentistry, Associate Professor, 歯学部, 助教授 (70094860)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TANAKA Yasuhiro  Nagasaki University, School of Dentistry, Instructor, 歯学部, 助手 (10217086)
KAWASAKI Koji  Nagasaki University, Hospital of Dentistry, Assistant Professor, 歯学部・附属病院, 講師 (60161303)
Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1999
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥1,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000)
KeywordsDentin / Remineralization / APF / Laser irradiation / EDTA / non-collagenous protein / Mineral distribution / Fluoride / 脱灰 / non-collagenous protein / レーザー / 酸性フッ素リン酸溶液(APF)
Research Abstract

1. Effects of laser irradiation and APF on dentin remineralization
Demineralized root dentin samples were treated with APF and/or laser- irradiated and then remineralized for 2 weeks. Mineral profiles were evaluated by microradiography. Results showed that 1) In the group of APF(-)Laser(+), hyper-remineralization was inhibited and the lesion depth was significantly recovered compared with the control group. 2) APF treatment promoted remineralization and inhibited the formation of hyper-remineralization. 3) In the group treated with APF, there was no effect of laser irradiation on dentin remineralization.
2. Remineralization of dentine demineralized by EDTA
Root dentin samples were treated with EDTA for 15, 30, 120 min and remineralized for 2 weeks with or without 2 ppm fluoride. Results showed that If fluoride was not present in the remineralizing solution, no remineralization occurred. Two ppm of fluoride enabled dentin remineralization at the lesion front.
3. Relationship between mineral distribution in dentin lesion and subsequent remineralization
1) In the no mineral lesion type, high level of fluoride accelerated remineralization throughout lesion although low level of fluoride promoted remineralization just at the lesion front. 2) In the softened lesion type, no effect of fluoride on remineralization was observed. 3) In the subsurface lesion, high level of fluoride promoted the total remineralization mainly due to hyper-remineralization on the original surface.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1999 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All Other

All Publications (8 results)

  • [Publications] Kawasaki K: "the remineralization of EDTA-treated human dentine"Caries Research. 33(4). 275-280 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 田中景子: "in vitroにおける重炭酸イオンがエナメル質および象牙質の再石灰化に及ぼす影響"口腔衛生学会雑誌. 49(2). 215-221 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kawasaki K: "Influence of laser irradiation and APF on Root Dentine Remineralization in vitro"口腔衛生学会雑誌. 49(3). 304-309 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 飯島洋一: "カリエスコントロール 脱灰と再石灰化のメカニズム"医歯薬出版. 78 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kawasaki K.: "The remineralization of EDTA-treated human dentine"Caries Research. 33(4). 275-280 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tanaka K.: "The effects of bicarbonate ions on enamel and dentin remineralization in vitro"J Dent Hlth. 49(2). 215-221 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kawasaki K.: "Influence of laser irradiation and APF on root dentine remineralization in vitro"J Dent Hlth. 49(3). 304-309 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Iijima Y.: "Caries control-Mechanism of demineralization and remineralization"Ishiyaku Publishers, Inc, Tokyo. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary

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Published: 1997-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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