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A study on how to instruct students in clinical practice -Instructing students in learning the physical therapy practical process-

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09680195
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Science education
Research InstitutionKitasato University

Principal Investigator

SHIMIZU Kazuhiko  Kitasato Univerisity, School of Allied Health Sciences , Associate Professor, 医療衛生学部, 助教授 (60276178)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MATSUNAGA Atsuhiko  Kitasato Univerisity, School of Allied Health Sciences , Lecturer, 医療衛生学部, 講師 (00286387)
Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1999
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Keywordsphysical therapy / education / physical therapy practical process / self-evaluation / checklist / チェックリスト / 理学療法学 / アンケート調査 / 指導法
Research Abstract

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE
It has been proposed that it is important to evaluate the learning process of students in clinical education. However, there has been few studies on how to evaluate the learning process and to instruct students in clinical practice of physical therapy course. The purpose of this research was threefold. The first purpose was to assess the reliability and validity of the evaluation of the learning process in physical therapy practice. The second was to compare the outcome evaluated by the students themselves with that assessed by clinical instructors. And third was to determine which instructing methods promote the learning process effectively.
METHODS
Three hundreds and seventy nine students in 6 schools and 40 clinical instructors in 40 faculties were participated in this study from 1997 to 1999. The self-evaluation of the learning process in clinical practice was performed by using a self-evaluation achievement checklists (SEA-Checklist) which these lists consist 76 items in the form of questionnaire. The instructors had evaluated the students by using the generalized form. The assessment of the reliability of the evaluation was conducted by means of a Cronbach alpha value and test-retest.
RESULTS
The results indicated high internal consistency; with a Cronbach alpha value of 0.97. Intraclass correlation showed test-retest reliability in the 75th percentile for all evaluation items. However, the significant difference was seen between the outcome evaluated by the students and that of the instructors.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study suggested that the accurate self- evaluation items can promote the learning process and the instructors must recognize the self-evaluation process. This results indicate the need for continued investigation of the learning process of the students individually and the effective instruction method.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1999 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All Other

All Publications (11 results)

  • [Publications] 清水和彦、松永篤彦、黒川幸雄: "理学療法学における臨床実習指導者の教授行動の認知傾向-臨床実習指導者の属性による分析の試み-"神奈川県理学療法士会会報・学会誌「理学療法-技術と研究-」. 第25巻. 45-51 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 清水和彦、松永篤彦、三戸香代: "理学療法学教育研究における現状と今後の展開"理学療法ジャーナル. 第33巻5号. 315-321 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kazuhiko Shimizu, Atsuhiko Matsunaka, Yukio Kurokawa: "Clinical Teaching in clinical practice -Supervisors Perceptions-"Kanagawa Physical Therapy association. -Technology and Research. 25. 45-51 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kazuhiko Shimizu, Atsuhiko Matsunaka, Kayo Mito: "Future Prospect in the study for Improvement of Education in Physical Therapy"Rigaku ryoho Janaru. 33(5). 315-321 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 清水和彦,松永篤彦,三戸香代: "理学療法学教育研究における現状と今後の展開"理学療法ジャーナル. 33巻5号. 315-321 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 清水和彦,松永篤彦,清水忍: "林の数量化2類を用いた臨床実習成績表の信頼性の検討"第18回関東甲信越ブロック理学療法士学会誌. 54-54 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 清水和彦,松永篤彦,清水忍: "理学療法学臨床実習成績表の信頼性の検討"日本行動計量学会第27回発表論文抄録集. 65-66 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 清水和彦,松永篤彦,清水忍: "多変量解析をもちいた臨床実習成績表の信頼性の検討"第17回神奈川県理学療法士学会抄録集. 23-23 (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 清水和彦: "理学療法学教育研究における現状と今後の展開方法" 理学療法ジャーナル. 33-5(未定). (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 清水 和彦: "理学療法過程からみた臨床実習の指導状況" 理学療法学 学会特別号. 24-2. 163 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 清水 和彦: "臨床実習における臨床実習指導者の教授行動の認知傾向" 神奈川県理学療法士会・会報 理学療法-技術と研究-. 25. 45-51 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1997-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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