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Historical Studies on teaching methods of Japanese Language Education in Japanese and USA - Through the Prewar years, the War years up to the Present

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09680306
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Japanese language education
Research InstitutionThe Institute for Research in Linguistic Culture

Principal Investigator

NAGANUMA Morito  Chairman of the Board, The Institute for Research in Linguistic Culture, 言語文化研究所・理事長, 所長 (10260118)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TAKAMIZAWA Hajime  Professor, The Graduate School of Showa Women's University, 大学院・文学研究科, 教授 (20245913)
TOYOTA Toyoko  Director of the 1st Department, The Institute for Research in Linguistic Culture, 言語文化研究所, 第一研究部・部長 (20014483)
阪田 雪子  杏林大学, 外国語学部, 客員教授 (80014413)
関 正昭  鹿児島女子大学, 文学部, 教授 (20138663)
木村 宗男  言語文化研究所, 研究員 (60062999)
山下 秀雄  言語文化研究所, 第1研究部長 (40142062)
Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1999
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥1,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000)
KeywordsUS Military Language Schools / Original texts and pirate editions of Naganuma Texts / Naoe Naganuma and US Embassy / the Ministry of Education and the Council on the National Language / Council on Promotion of Japanese Language / Naoe Naganuma and H. E. Harmer / Policies on Japanese Language Education / Japanese Language Teachers during the World War II / 日本語教育史 / 長沼直兄 / 日本語教育振興会 / 言語文化研究所 / 国際学友会 / 同語彙調査(25万語) / 国際学友会と言語文化研究所 / 長沼直兄とH.E.パ-マ-
Research Abstract

1. Through comparative studies of the original version (published in 1913〜34) of Naoe Naganuma's "The Standard Japanese Reader I〜VII" and four kinds of its pirate editions and other related books, the following points became clear.
(1) Compared the original edition which had regarded as a legendary textbook and was found recently with the postwar revised edition (1948〜50), we learned different points between the both editions, especially on the basic concept, arrangements of sentence patterns and how to handle textbooks.
(2) We confirmed that Naoe Naganuma was employed as a Japanese Language teacher at the American Embassy on December, 1924, while it was believed he begun to work on October, 1923. We also found misprints of publishing dates printed on imprints in more than four kinds of revised editions.
(3) By finding lending lists of Japanese textbooks at American Embassy, it was proved that many students who were taught by Naoe Naganuma became managers in the Army Specialized Language … More Project during the war time, and most of them including General Maxwell Tailer worked for the US Occupation Force to Japan as senior officers.
2. As a result of investigation in the United States, we got various new facts on Japanese Language Training at California and Minnesota during the war time, and at the same time
we also obtained papers concerning Japanese Language Training in 1941 and 42, written by Mr. James C. McNaughton, a historian in the Army Language School.
3. We studied relationship of theories on teaching methods, texts and grammatical education between Naoe Naganuma's Japanese Language Education and Harold Harmer's English Education.
4. We investigated relationships between Naoe Naganuma and Japanese Foreign Office, the Ministry of Education, Minoru Nishio, Yahei Matsushima, Kiichiro Yamaguchi and other during the Japan-China War.
5. We studied various problems at National Language Council and Council for Japanese-language Education Promotion. - Trouble among the national policies, Japanese language text writers and teachers in foreign countries -
6. Even Japanese Language Education has been affected by various situations in each time and the policies on Japanese Language Education were advocated during the World War II. In such a state, Japanese Language teachers seldom went with the current of the time. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 1999 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (30 results)

All Other

All Publications (30 results)

  • [Publications] 山下秀雄: "現代日本語教育源流をたずねて 続編 (i) -昭和初期の長沼直兄の日本語教科書と米大使館との関係-"日本語教育研究. 34号. 1-38 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 山下秀雄: "現代日本語教育源流をたずねて 続編 (ii) -戦中期へと向かう時代的背景と長沼直兄の日本語教育-"日本語教育研究. 35号. 1-22 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 山下秀雄: "現代日本語教育源流をたずねて 続編 (iii) -日本語教育振興会とハナシコトバの時代的背景-"日本語教育研究. 36号. 1-32 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高見澤孟: "太平洋戦争中の米国における日本語訓練計画とその影響"日本語教育研究. 35号. 23-49 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高見澤孟: "太平洋戦争中(1941年ー42年)の言語教育(J.C.マクノートン)"日本語教育研究. 35号. 50-66 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 関正昭: "長沼直兄と戦中・戦後の日本語教育"日本語教育の源流・現在・近未来 講演集. 14-22 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] YAMASHITA, Hideo: "A research for Roots of Present-day Teaching of the Japanese Language (Continuation i) -Relationship between Naoe Naganuma's Japanese Language Textbooks in the Early Showa era and American Embassy-"Journal of Study on Japanese Language. No.34. 1-38 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] YAMASHITA, Hideo: "A research for Roots of Present-day Teaching of the Japanese Language (Continuation ii) -Historical Background going toward World War II and Naoe Naganuma's Japanese Language Teaching-"Journal of Study on Japanese Language. No.35. 1-22 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] YAMASHITA, Hideo: "A research for Roots of Present-day Teaching of the Japanese Language (Continuation iii) -Historical Background of Council for Japanese-Language Education Promotion and a text "Hanashi-kotoba"-"Journal of Study on Japanese Language. No.36. 1-32 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] TAKAMIZAWA, Hajime: "Projects for Japanese Language Training in US during the World War II and its influence"Journal of Study on Japanese Language. No.35. 23-49 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] TAKAMIZAWA, Hajime: "Translation : "Training Linguists for Pacific War 1941-42" by James C. McNaughton"Journal of Study on Japanese Language. No.35. 50-66 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] SEKI, Masaaki: "Naoe Naganuma and Japanese Language Education during the World War II and the postwar years"MSS of the Seminor on The Roots of Teaching of Japanese in the Present and Future. 14-22 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 山下秀雄: "現代日本語教育の源流をたずねて 「続編」(i) -昭和初期の長沼直兄の日本語教科書と米大使館との関係-"日本語教育研究. 34号. 1-38 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山下秀雄: "現代日本語教育の源流をたずねて 「続編」(ii) -戦中期へと向かう時代的背景と長沼直兄の日本語教育-"日本語教育研究. 35号. 1-22 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山下秀雄: "現代日本語教育の源流をたずねて 「続編」(iii) -日本語教育振興会と『ハナシコトバ』の時代的背景-"日本語教育研究. 36号. 1-32 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高見澤孟: "太平洋戦争中の米国における日本語訓練計画とその影響"日本語教育研究. 35号. 23-49 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高見澤孟: "太平洋戦争中(1941-42年)の言語教育(J.C.マクノートン)"日本語教育研究. 35号. 50-66 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 関正昭: "長沼直兄と戦中・戦後の日本語教育"日本語教育の源流・現在・近未来 講演集. 14-22 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 長沼守人・山下秀雄・木村宗男: "第2次大戦下と戦後初期における日本語教育(1)戦中期の語業彙調査と現在資料の発見、教科書作成との関連" 日本語教育研究. 32. 30-46 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 長沼守人・山下秀雄・木村宗男: "戦中・戦後初期の日本語教育を語る(2)長沼直兄と日本語教育振興会および草創期の言語文化研究所・東京日本語学校" 日本語教育研究. 26. 5-36 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山下秀雄: "日本語教育振興会と時代的背景" 言語文化研究所日本語教育叢書復刻シリーズ第2回解説. 2. 91-105 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山下秀雄: "長沼直兄とその生きた時代" ナガヌマスクール開校50周年記念講演とシンポジウム-日本語教育の源流・現在・未来講演集. 2-13 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高見沢 孟: "太平洋戦争中の米国における日本語訓練計画とその影響" 日本語教育研究. 35. 20-45 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 関 正昭: "日本語教育史の中の文型" 言語文化研究所日本語教育叢書復刻シリーズ第2回解説. 2. 37-49 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 関正昭・平高史也 他: "日本語教育史" アルク, 195 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 関正昭: "日本語教育史研究序説" スリーエーネットワーク, 287 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山下秀雄: "現代日本語教育の源流をたずねて[続編](i)-昭和初期の長沼直兄の日本語教科書と米大使館との関係-" 日本語教育研究. 34号. 1-38 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山下秀雄: "現代日本語教育の源流をたずねて[続編](ii)-戦中期へと向かう時代的背景と長沼直兄の日本語教育-" 日本語教育研究. 35号. 1-22 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高見沢 孟: "太平洋戦争中の米国における日本語訓練計画とその影響" 日本語教育研究. 35号. 23-49 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高見沢 孟 (訳): "太平洋戦争中(1941年-42年)の言語教育(J.C.マクノートン)" 日本語教育研究. 35号. 50-66 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1997-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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