• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Evaluation of Aquatic Toxicity Induced by Environmental Contaminants Using High-sensitivity Method for Detecting DNA Damage

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09680532
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 環境影響評価(含放射線生物学)
Research InstitutionUniversity of Shizuoka

Principal Investigator

IWAHORI Keisuke  University of Shizuoka, Institute for Environmental Sciences, Associate Professor, 環境科学研究所, 助教授 (40183199)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MIYATA Naoyuki  University of Shizuoka, Institute for Environmental Sciences, Research Associate, 環境科学研究所, 助手 (20285191)
SIMOI Kayoko  University of Shizuoka, School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Research Associate, 食品栄養科学部, 助手 (10162728)
KINAE Naohide  University of Shizuoka, School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Professor, 食品栄養科学部, 教授 (00046286)
Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1999
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Keywordscomet assay / DNA damage / DNA repair / Euglena gracilis / sensitivity / hazardous chemical / dye exclusion test / lymphocyte of human / MNNG / BAP / 電気泳動 / unwinding / r線照射 / Tail length / Tail moment / Lysis / タイプカルチャー / リンパ球 / γ線照射
Research Abstract

This research aimed at the applicability of environmental microorganisms to comet assay and its availability for evaluation of aquatic toxicity induced by environmental contaminants. The obtained results can be summarized as follows ;
Euglena gracilis, Chlamydomonas pulsatilla, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Monas guttula and Tetraphymena pyriformis were targetted. From the results of cell lysis operation, 0.01% SDS solution was applicable to E. gracilis, 0.05% SDS solution was to C. pulsatilla and 1% Triton X-100 solution was to T. pyriformis, respectively. Changing with various times of cell lysis, unwinding and electrophoresis, applicabilities of those microorganisms to comet assay were investigated. Consequently, E. gracilis was found to be most suitable and its operational modes was determined that cell lysis time was 5 min. and each time for unwinding and electrophoresis was 20 min., respectively.
Evaluations of DNA damage and repair to hazardous chemical substances were carried out with comet assay using E. gracilis. Within the range of each molarity at which the survival of E. gracilis could be confirmed by dye exclusion test, DNA damages were detectable for MNNG and BAP, but were not for MMC and AMD. Using MNNG-treatment and γ-irradiation, the results of DNA repair evaluation were shown that DNA could be repaired within 1 hr. Comparing with the results by lymphocyte of human, more than 10-fold and 2-fold sensitivities in MNNG- and BAP-treatments, respectively, were shown in comet assay using E. gracilis.
Judging from the above-mentioned results, it was concluded that comet assay using E. gracilis, developed by this research, was applicable to evaluate aquatic toxicity induced by environmental contaminants.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1999 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All Other

All Publications (6 results)

  • [Publications] 岩堀恵祐: "環境微生物を用いたコメットアッセイ操作条件の実験的検討"日本水処理生物学誌. 35巻. 261-270 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 岩堀恵祐: "EICA年報Vol.4(環境計測としてのバイオモニタリングの意義)"環境システム計測制御学会(印刷中). (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Keisuke IWAHORI: "Applicability of Environmental Microorganisms to Alkaline Single Cell Gel Electrophoresis (Comet) Assay"Japanese Journal of Water Treatment Biology. Vol. 35, No. 4. 261-270 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Keisuke IWAHORI: "Significance of Bio-monitoring as Environmental Measurement"The Society of Environmental Instrumentation Control and Automation. (in press). (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 岩堀恵祐、宮田直幸、下位香代子、木苗直秀 他: "環境微生物を用いたコメットアッセイ操作条件の実験的検討"日本水処理生物学会誌. 35巻4号. 261-270 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岩堀恵祐: "EICA年報Vol.4(環境計測としてのバイオモニタリングの意義)"環境システム計測制御学会(予定). (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 1997-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi