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ヒト肺癌における細胞周期制御因子の異常の解析

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09770130
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Encouragement of Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Human pathology
Research InstitutionKitasato University

Principal Investigator

土橋 洋  北里大学, 医学部, 講師 (90231456)

Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1998
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1998)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥1,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000)
Keywords肺癌 / 細胞周期 / cyclin / cdk / cdk抑制因子
Research Abstract

細胞周期制御因子に関してcdk抑制因子までも含めた包括的な知見を得るため、増殖と進展様式が容易に観察できるヒト肺癌で、この両現象における細胞周期制御因子の機能的関与の解析を行なった。
1) 肺癌におけるGl/S cyc1insの発現:190例の手術材料で、cdk2,cyclin A,Eの免疫組織染色を行なった。cyc1in Aは扁平上皮癌、小細胞癌、大細胞癌で、特に分化度の低い症例で有意に高い頻度で陽性を認めた。FACS解析で、免疫染色におけるcyc1in A陽性像は過剰発現であるが、構成的発現は無いと結論した。cyc1in Eはどの組織型でも陽性率は低かったが、扁平上皮癌の角化を示す高分化の細胞に多く陽性像を認め、それらの細胞ではcdk2の共発現も見られた。新鮮材料を用いたimmunob1ottingでも、免疫染色と相関した発現が確認された。
2) cyc1in-cdk複合体とキナーゼ活性:腫瘍ではcyclin A,Eの発現量に相関したレベルのcyclin A-cdk2,cyc1in E-cdk2複合体形成が確認され、cyc1in A発現症例では高いcydin A関連キナーゼ活性を認めたが、cyc1in E-cdk2複合体は不活性型として蓄積していた。
3) 予後との関連:免疫染色の結果と予後との相関を解析すると、cyc1in Aの過剰発現群はいずれの組織型でも予後が有意に不良であったが、cyclin E陽性群は陰性群に比して予後良好であった。
4) 腺癌の増殖と進展におけるcdk抑制因子の関与:癌結節では末梢部でKi-67陽性率が高く増殖活性はcdk2-cyc1in Aの発現、そのキナーゼ活性と相関した。しかしcdk2活性と、その活性化因子CAKの発現は相関せず、cdk抑制因子であるp21,p27の発現量、p21,p27関連キナーゼ活性も末梢で高く、増殖能の低い腫瘍中心部で低かった。cdk2活性はp21,p27の発現と共に亢進しており、腫瘍ではcyclinとcdkの結合を促進するassembly factorとして機能しcdk2活性を亢進させていると考えた。

Report

(2 results)
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All Other

All Publications (15 results)

  • [Publications] Dobashi,Y.: "Expression of HuD protein is essential for initial phase of neuronal differentiation in ratpheochromocytoma PC12 cells." Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.244. 226-229 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Jiang,SX.: "Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the lung" Am.J.Surg.Pathol.22(5). 526-537 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Dobashi,Y.: "Active cyclin A-cdk2 complex,a possible critical factor for cell proliferation in human primary lung carcinomas." Am.J.Pathol.153(3). 863-972 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Dobashi,Y.: "Neuron-Specific Enolase-producing epithelioid leiomyosarcoma with gross vascular invasion and intracardiac involvement." Arch.Pathol.Lab.Med.122(12). 1116-1119 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Dobashi,Y.: "CDK4,a possible critical regulator of apoptosis in rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells." Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.253. 609-613 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shoji,M.: "Sarcomatoid carcioma of the discending colon." Acta Oncol.37(7/8). 765-768 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shoji,M.: "Mode of tumor extension and cell proliferation in adenocarcinomas of the lung." Am.J.Pathol.(In Press). (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Dobashi,Y.: "Combined clear and granular cell leiomyoma of the soft tissue" Histopathology. (In Press). (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 土橋 洋: "細胞周期とその制御" 病理と臨床. (印刷中). (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Dobashi,Y.: "Cell cycle control with minimal participation of cdk2 in a murine fibrosarcoma clone cultured in protein-free media." Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.232・4. 622-625 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Narita,T.: "Familial aggregation of soft tissue sarcomas.A report of three cases from a Li-Fraumeni-like family." Arch.Pathol.Lab.Med.121・5. 493-498 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Dobashi,Y.: "WT1 protein is stably associated with nuclear matrix during the cell cycle." Mol.Cell.Biochem.171. 121-126 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Jiang,SX.: "Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the lung;A histological and immunohistochemical study of 22 cases." Am.J.Surg.Pathol.(In press). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Dobashi,Y.: "Expression of HuD protein is essential for initial phase of neuronal differentiation in rat pheochromocytoma PC12." Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.(In press). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 土橋 洋: "Cyclin及び関連蛋白質と腫瘍の増殖" 医学のあゆみ. (印刷中). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1997-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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