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軟骨細胞と骨芽細胞の分化増殖に対するPTHRPとFGFの細胞生物学的作用

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09771495
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Encouragement of Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Morphological basic dentistry
Research InstitutionNiigata University

Principal Investigator

網塚 憲生  新潟大学, 歯学部, 助手 (30242431)

Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1998
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1998)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
KeywordsPTHRP / PTH / PTHRPレセプター / FGF / FGFR3 / 軟骨 / 骨芽細胞 / in situ hybridization / 免疫組織化学 / 副甲状腺ホルモン関連ペプチド / 軟骨細胞 / 線維芽細胞増殖因子 / 遺伝子発現 / FGFレセプター / 活性型ビタミンD
Research Abstract

平成10年度では、骨代謝および骨形態形成に重要な副甲状腺ホルモン関連ペプチド(PTHRP)および線維芽細胞増殖因子(FGF)とそのレセプターに対する微細構造学的、分子細胞生物学的検索を行った。今回の研究成果では、PTH/PTHRPレセプター遺伝子には上流と下流のプロモーターが存在し骨・軟骨組織では下流のプロモーターが機能すること、さらには骨芽細胞の下流プロモーターは活性型ビタミンDにより抑制されるが、軟骨細胞では制御されないことを、in situ hybridizationやPTH/PTHRPレセプター抗体を用いた免疫組織化学、さらにはRT-PCRやWestern blottingを用いて明らかにした。また、PTH/PTHRPレセプターの132番目のプロリンがリジンに変異したレセプター遺伝子配列を明らかにし、それはPTH/PTHRPなどのリガンドが存在してもsignal transductionが伝わらないことを報告した。一方、FGFR3レセプターも重要な軟骨・骨の分化増殖因子であることから、FGFR3(-/-)/PTHRP(-/-)二重遺伝子欠損マウスを作製して、PTHRP(-/-)欠損マウスとFGFR3(-/-)欠損マウスとの組織学的異常を検索した。その結果、FGFR3(-/-)/PTHRP(-/-)マウスは、PTHRP(-/-)マウスと同様に軟骨細胞の増殖抑制を示していることから、軟骨の分化増殖に関してはFGFR3よりもPTHRPが機能的に上位であることが強く示唆された。さらに、骨組織におけるFGFの作用を明らかにするために、ラット骨髄内にbFGFを投与し、組織変化を経時的に観察したところ、すでに1日目でアルカリホスファターゼ活性を示す骨芽細胞系細胞の増殖とそれに付随した骨芽細胞への分化や骨形成が認められた。以上から、PTHRP,FGFおよびそれらのレセプターは軟骨・骨に重要な分化調節因子であることが明らかにされた。

Report

(2 results)
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All Other

All Publications (19 results)

  • [Publications] Amizuka N: "Vitamin D3 differently regulates parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor expression in bone and cartilage." Journal of Clinical Investigation. 103. 373-381 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Karaplis A: "Blomstrand chondrodisplasia caused by a missense mutation in the human parathyroid hormone receptor-1" Endocrinology. 139. 5255-5358 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Mizuno A: "Sever osteoporosis in mice lacking osteoclastogenesis inhibitory factor/osteoprotegerin" Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.247. 610-615 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Amizuka N: "Morphological examination of bone synthesis via direct adminstration of basic fibroblast growth factor into rat bone marrow." Micro.Res.Tech.41. 313-322 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kameda T: "Calcium-sensing receptor in mature osteoclast, which are bone resorbing cells." Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.245. 419-422 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fukushi M: "Intracellular retention and degradation of tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase with a Gly^<317>→Asp substitution associated with lethal hypophosphatasia" Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.246. 613-618 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Beck L: "Targeted inactivation of the Npt2 in mice leads to severe renal phosphate wasting, hypercalciuria, and skeletal abnormalities" Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci., USA. 95. 5372-5377 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hoshi K: "The primary calcification in bones follows removal of decorin and fusion of collagen fibrils." J.Bone Miner.Res. 14. 273-280 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Horiuchi K: "Identification and characterization of a novel protein, Periostin (OSF-2) with restricted expression to periosteum and periodontal ligament and increased expression by transforming factor" J.Bone Miner.Res. (in press). (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 網塚憲生: "骨とカルシウム-骨の細胞とカルシウム調節機構-" ライフサイエンス出版株式会社(印刷中),

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Amizuka.N et al: "Cell-specific expression of the parathyroid hormone (PTH)" Endocrinology. 138. 469-481 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kremer R, et al: "Ras activation of human prostate epithelial induced" Clinical Cancer Res.3. 855-859 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tanaka M.et al: "Histochemical examination of ectopic bone formation" J.Bone Miner.Metab.15. 67-76 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hoshi K.et al: "Immunolo calization of tissue non-specific alkaline" Histochem.Cell Biol.107. 183-191 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hoshi K.et al: "Ultrastructure and immunolocalization of fransforming" Acta.Histochem.Cytochem.12. 155-162 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Amizuka N.et al: "An ultrastructural study of cell-cell contact" Acta.Histochem.Cytochem.30. 351-362 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hoshi K et al: "Fibroblasts of spinal ligments pathologically" Bone. 12. 155-162 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Amizuka N et al: "Morphalogical examination of bone synthesis" Micro.Res.Tec.(in press).

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Beck L et al: "Targeted in activation of the senal-specific Na^+" Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA. (in press).

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1997-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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