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不安定核の集団運に関する理論的研究

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09J07368
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section国内
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

野村 昂亮 (2009, 2011)  東京大学, 大学院・理学系研究科, 特別研究員(DC1)

野村 昴亮 (2010)  東京大学, 大学院・理学系研究科, 特別研究員(DC1)

Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Keywords平均場理論 / 相互作用するボソン模型 / 回転核 / 集団運動 / ボソン三体力 / 相対論的平均場模型 / 非軸対称変形 / Gogny力 / 密度汎関数 / 形状相転移 / 形の相転移 / 不安定核 / 慣性モーメント / 結合エネルギー / 量子揺らぎ
Research Abstract

平均場理論と相互作用するボソン模型(IBM)の関連性という観点から、中重核の4重極集団運動を研究した。平均場理論では原子核の内部固有状態の物理量を計算できるが、励起状態のエネルギーと波動関数を計算するのは一般に難しい。一方IBMは励起状態の物理量をうまく記述できるが現象論的である。そこで、平均場理論から出発してIBMハミルトニアンを導く方法を近年開発した.4重極集団運動に関わる相互作用強度は、核子系からIBM系へのポテンシャルエネルギー面の写像によって導出する。まず、有限レンジのGogny型密度汎関数を用いて、白金近傍の広い範囲の重い原子核に適用した結果、実験で示唆される、4重極変形した原子核の持つ対称性とそれらの間の遷移「形状相転移」をほぼ再現した。さらに、回転に対する核子系のレスポンスをIBM系に写像する方法を考察した。従来のIBMでは現象論的にしか扱われなかった回転の質量:項(LL項)に注目して、平均場理論とIBMの両方でクランキング模型を用いて慣性モーメントを計算し、両者で等しくなるようにLL項のパラメータの値を微視的に決定した。強く軸対称変形した原子核においてイラスト状態のエネルギーを正確に再現することが出来た。相対論的平均場模型(RMF)の有効相互作用に基づいて、集団運動ハミルトニアンとIBMのハミルトニアンを導き、両者の励起状態の性質を比べ、前者における質量項の扱いや後者でのボソン三体力の必要性など、問題点を明らかにした。非相対論的なSkyrme力やRMFの相互作用などの微視的な自由度から出発して非軸対称変形した原子核の構造を調べた。ほぼ全ての非軸対称核は、従来知られてきたガンマ不安定な描像でもrigid triaxialの描像のどちらでもなくちょうどその中間であるという、経験的に知られた系統的性質を再現した。また、この性質を説明するのにボソンの三体力をIBMに導入する必要がある事を示した。

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

1: Research has progressed more than it was originally planned.

Reason

研究が当初の予定より捗ったため。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

応用範囲を広げる。モデルの拡張など

Report

(3 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (33 results)

All 2012 2011 2010 2009 Other

All Journal Article (11 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 11 results) Presentation (20 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Microscopic formulation of the interacting boson model for rotational nuclei2011

    • Author(s)
      K.Nomura, et al
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev.C Rapid Communications

      Volume: 83 Issue: 4 Pages: 41302-41302

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevc.83.041302

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spectroscopic calculations of low-lying structure in exotic Os and W isotopes2011

    • Author(s)
      K.Nomura, et al
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev.C

      Volume: 83 Issue: 5 Pages: 54303-54303

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevc.83.054303

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Quadrupole collective dynamics from energy density functionals : Collective Hamiltonian and the interacting boson model2011

    • Author(s)
      K.Nomura, et al
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev.C

      Volume: 84 Issue: 1 Pages: 14302-14302

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevc.84.014302

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Collective structural evolution in neutron-rich Yb, Hf, W, Os and Pt isotopes2011

    • Author(s)
      K.Nomura, et al
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev.C

      Volume: 84 Issue: 5 Pages: 54316-54316

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevc.84.054316

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Evidence for a smooth onset of deformation in the neutron-rich Kr isotopes2011

    • Author(s)
      M.Albers, N.Warr, K.Nomura, et al
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev.Lett.

      Volume: 108 Issue: 6 Pages: 62701-62701

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.108.062701

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Robust Regularity in &gamma-Soft Nuclei and its Microscopic Realization2011

    • Author(s)
      K.Nomura, et al
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev.Lett.

      Volume: 108 Issue: 13 Pages: 132501-132501

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.108.132501

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Structural evolution in Pt isotopes with the interacting bosonmodel Hamiltonian derived from the Gogny energy density functional2011

    • Author(s)
      K.Nomura, et al
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev.C

      Volume: 83 Pages: 14316-14316

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] New formulation of the Interacting Boson Model and the structure of exotic nuclei2011

    • Author(s)
      K.Nomura, et al
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys. : Conf.Series, "10th International Spring Seminar on Nuclear Physics New Quests in Nuclear Structure

      Volume: 267 Pages: 12050-12050

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Formulating the interacting boson model by mean-field methods2010

    • Author(s)
      K.Nomura, et al
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev.C

      Volume: 81 Pages: 44307-44307

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Formulating the interacting boson model by mean-field methods2010

    • Author(s)
      K.Nomura, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev.C(採録決定済) (未定in press)

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] New Microscopic Derivation of the Interacting Boson Model and its Applications to Exotic Nuclei2009

    • Author(s)
      K.Nomura, et al.
    • Journal Title

      AIP Conference Proceedings 1165

      Pages: 215-218

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Proton-neutron IBM from microscopic theory2012

    • Author(s)
      K.Nomura
    • Organizer
      6th International Workshop on Shape-Phase Transitions and Critical-Point Phenomena in Nuclei
    • Place of Presentation
      Darmstadt, Germany
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Proton-neutron mixed symmetry in axially deformed nuclei2012

    • Author(s)
      K.Nomura
    • Organizer
      The Physical Society of Japan, 67th Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      西宮市
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Microscopic IBM calculations on W, Os and Pt isotopes2011

    • Author(s)
      K.Nomura
    • Organizer
      2nd KISS (KEK isotope separation system) meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      RIKEN, Japan(埼玉県)(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-05
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Derivation of the Interacting Boson Model from mean-field the ory2011

    • Author(s)
      K.Nomura
    • Organizer
      French-Japanese Symposium on Nuclear Structure Problems
    • Place of Presentation
      RIKEN, Japan(埼玉県)(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2011-01-06
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Shape transitions of exotic nuclei2011

    • Author(s)
      K.Nomura
    • Organizer
      CNS-RIKEN Joint International Symposium on Frontier of gamma-ray spectroscopy (Gamma11)
    • Place of Presentation
      RIKEN, Japan(招待講演)
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Microscopic formulation of IBM for rotational nuclei2011

    • Author(s)
      K.Nomura
    • Organizer
      International Symposium : Advances in Nuclear Many-Body Theory
    • Place of Presentation
      Primosten, Croatia
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Interacting Boson Model from Mean-Field Theory2011

    • Author(s)
      K.Nomura
    • Organizer
      XrV. InternationalSymposiumonCaptureGamma-RaySpectroscopyandRelatedTopics (CGS14)
    • Place of Presentation
      Guelph, Canada
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Structure of A□190 nuclei with triaxial shape2011

    • Author(s)
      K.Nomura
    • Organizer
      The Physical Society of Japan, Autumn Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      弘前市
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Microscopic derivation of IBM and structural evolution in nuclei2010

    • Author(s)
      K.Nomura
    • Organizer
      International Symposium "New Faces of Atomic Nuclei"
    • Place of Presentation
      Okinawa, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-16
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Structure of neutron-rich nuclei around ^<208>Pb2010

    • Author(s)
      K.Nomura
    • Organizer
      The Physical Society of Japan, Autumn Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      北九州市
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-13
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Low-lying states of medium-mass and heavy neutron-rich nuclei2010

    • Author(s)
      K.Nomura
    • Organizer
      JPS symposium "New direction in structure studies of unstable nuclei probed by gamma-ray spectroscopy"
    • Place of Presentation
      北九州市(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-12
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mean-field derivation of IBM for deformed nuclei2010

    • Author(s)
      K.Nomura
    • Organizer
      PASI conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Joao Pessoa, Brazil
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-03
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Derivation of IBM Hamiltonian and low-lying states of heavy neutron-rich nuclei2010

    • Author(s)
      K.Nomura
    • Organizer
      EMMI-EFES WS
    • Place of Presentation
      RIKEN, Japan(埼玉県)
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-17
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] New formulation of the Interacting Boson Model and the structure of exotic nuclei2010

    • Author(s)
      K.Nomura
    • Organizer
      10th International Spring Seminar on Nuclear Physics New Quests in Nuclear Structure
    • Place of Presentation
      Vietri, Italy
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-23
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 中性子過剰なOs-W同位体における形の相転移2010

    • Author(s)
      野村昂亮
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第65回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      (岡山大学)岡山市
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-23
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mean-filed Derivation of the IBM for Deformed Nuclei2010

    • Author(s)
      野村昂亮
    • Organizer
      The 4^<th> LACM-EFES-JUSTIPEN Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      オークリッジ国立研究所(アメリカ)
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-16
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Formulating the IBM by Mean Field2009

    • Author(s)
      野村昂亮
    • Organizer
      JUSTIPEN-EFES Workshop in Wako
    • Place of Presentation
      理化学研究所(埼玉県和光市)
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-08
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mean-iield derivation of the Interacting Boson Model for deformed nuclei2009

    • Author(s)
      野村昂亮
    • Organizer
      第3回日米合同物理学会核物理分科会
    • Place of Presentation
      ハワイ(アメリカ)
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-14
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mean-field Derivation of the IBM and Shape-phase Transitions in Nuclei2009

    • Author(s)
      野村昂亮
    • Organizer
      5^<th> Workshop on Shape-Phase Transitions and Critical Point Phenomena in Nuclei
    • Place of Presentation
      イスタンブール大学(トルコ)
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-16
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] New Microscopic Derivation of the Interacting Boson Model and its Applications of Exotic Nuclei2009

    • Author(s)
      野村昂亮
    • Organizer
      Nuclear Structure and Dynamics,他
    • Place of Presentation
      ドブロブニク(クロアチア)
    • Year and Date
      2009-05-09
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://tkynt2.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~nomura

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://tkynt2.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~nomura

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2024-03-26  

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