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最新のアレイデータと波形インバージョン手法による最下部マントル構造推定とその起源

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09J08970
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section国内
Research Field Solid earth and planetary physics
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

河合 研志  東京工業大学, 大学院・理工学研究科, 特別研究員(PD)

Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Keywords波形インバージョン / 第一原理計算 / 地球内部構造 / マントル / 大陸成長 / ホットスポット / 核マントル境界 / 温度 / 熱流量 / ポストペロブスカイト
Research Abstract

本研究では「波形インバージョン」と呼ばれる新しい高解像度のデータ解析手法を用いてD"層内の詳細な地震波速度モデルを推定することに成功した。そして、それを最新の鉱物物理学に基づいて解釈をすることにより、核マントル境界(CMB)に新たな制約を加えた。
まず、微細構造推定に適したモデルパラメータに対する偏微分係数の計算が必要である。そこで、1984年にTarantolaによって導出された理論の実装し、点(pixel)および球対称不均質(shell)に対して偏微分係数計算手法の開発を行った。それにより、実体波を用いた非弾性減衰(Q)を含んだ一般的な異方性媒質(独立な弾性定数は21個)に対する地球深部構造推定を現実的なものとした。さらに、局所的な構造推定のために必要な新しい震源観測点補正の方法の開発を行った。次に、理論的な感度の見積もりを行い、波線理論近似に基づく反射波を用いた解析の限界を示した。そして、実際に波形インバージョンによって中米下の3次元構造の推定を行った。
また、大陸地殻物質の地球深部への沈み込みについての研究も行った。密度汎関数理論に基づく第一原理計算を行い高圧下における大陸地殻物質の密度および地震波速度を求めた。当初は大陸地殻物質をヒスイ輝石および石英の混合物であると近似して、ヒスイ輝石およびその高圧相であるCF相の安定性について議論してきたが、現実の大陸地殻物質についての議論を行うために、ホーランダイト、グロッシュラーガーネットの相安定性を調べ、さらにその上で弾性定数を調べた。さらた、沈み込む大陸地殻の量を流体力学的に見積もった。その結果現在の上部中部地殻相当の量がマントル深部に運び込まれていることがわかった。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (44 results)

All 2012 2011 2010 2009

All Journal Article (15 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 15 results) Presentation (29 results)

  • [Journal Article] Phase stability and elastic properties of the NAL and CF phases in the NaMg_2Al_5SiO_<12> system from first principles2012

    • Author(s)
      Kawai, K., T.Tsuchiya
    • Journal Title

      American Mineralogist

      Volume: 97 Pages: 305-314

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] First-principles investigations of elasticity and phase transition of grossular garnet2012

    • Author(s)
      Kawai, K., T.Tsuchiya
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research

      Volume: 117 Issue: B2

    • DOI

      10.1029/2011jb008529

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] High-P, T phase relations in the NaAlSi_2O_6 system from first principles computation2012

    • Author(s)
      Kawai, K., T.Tsuchiya
    • Journal Title

      Physics and Chemistry of Minerals

      Volume: (印刷中) Issue: 4 Pages: 305-310

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00269-012-0485-0

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 太平洋型造山帯-新しい概念の提唱と地球史における時空分布-2011

    • Author(s)
      丸山茂徳, 大森聡一, 千秋博紀, 河合研志, B.F.Windley
    • Journal Title

      地学雑誌

      Volume: (in press)

    • NAID

      10030371983

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Inversion of seismic waveforms for shear wave velocity structure in the lowermost mantle beneath the Hawaiian hotspot2010

    • Author(s)
      Kawai K, R.J.Geller
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Earth Planet.Inter.

      Volume: 183 Pages: 136-142

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 第二大陸2010

    • Author(s)
      河合研志, 土屋卓久, 丸山茂
    • Journal Title

      地学雑誌

      Volume: 119 Pages: 1197-1214

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The vertical flow in the lowermlost mantle beneath the Pacific from inversion of seismi c waveforms for anisotropic structure2010

    • Author(s)
      Kawai. K., R.J.Geller
    • Journal Title

      Earth Planet.Sci.Lett.

      Volume: 297 Pages: 190-198

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A methodology for inversion of broadband seismic waveforms for elastic and anelastic structure and its application to the mantle transiuon zone beneath the northwestern Pacific2010

    • Author(s)
      Fuji, N., K.Kawai, R.J.Geller
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Earth Planet. Inter.

      Volume: 180 Pages: 118-137

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ab initio investigation of high-pressure phase relation and elasticity in the NaAlSi_2O_6 system2010

    • Author(s)
      Kawai, K., T.Tsuchiya
    • Journal Title

      Geophys.Res.Lett.

      Volume: 37

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Waveform inversion for localized seismic structure and an applications to D" structure beneath the Pacific2010

    • Author(s)
      Kawai, K., R.J.Geller
    • Journal Title

      J.Geophys.Res. 115

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A methodology for inversion of broadband seismic waveforms for elastic and anelastic structure and its application to the mantle transition zone beneath the northwestern Pacific2010

    • Author(s)
      Fuji, N., K.Kawai, R.J.Geller
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Earth Planet.Inter. (In press)

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The dynamics of big mantle wedge, magma factory, and metamorphic-metasomatic factory in subduction zones2009

    • Author(s)
      Maruyama, S., A.Hasegawa, M.Santosh, T.Kogiso, S.Omori, H.Nakamura, K.Kawai, D.Zhao
    • Journal Title

      Gondwana Res. 16

      Pages: 414-430

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Lost primordial continents2009

    • Author(s)
      Kawai, K., T.Tsuchiya, J.Tsuchiya, S.Maruyama
    • Journal Title

      Gondwana Res. 16

      Pages: 581-586

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Waveform inversion for D" structure beneath northern Asia using Hinet tiltmeter data2009

    • Author(s)
      Kawai, K., S.Sekine, N.Fuji, R.J.Geller
    • Journal Title

      Geophys.Res.Lett. 36

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Temperature profile in the lowermost mantle from seismological and mineral physics joint modeling2009

    • Author(s)
      Kawai, K., T.Tsuchiya
    • Journal Title

      Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A. 106

      Pages: 22119-22123

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Efficient calculation of complete 3D Frechet derivatives for high frequency compressional teleseismic body waves2011

    • Author(s)
      Nobuaki Fuji, Sebastien Chevrot, Li Zhao, Robert J.Geller, Kenji Kawai
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2011-12-10
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Supply rate of continental materials to the deep mantle2011

    • Author(s)
      Hiroki Ichikawa, Kenji Kawai, Shinji Yamamoto, Masanori Kameyama
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2011-12-09
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The vertical flow and lateral heterogeneity in the lowermost mantle2011

    • Author(s)
      Kenji Kawai, Robert J.Geller, Nobuaki Fuji, Kensuke Konishi
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2011-12-09
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Subduction of continental crust to the Earth's deep interior2011

    • Author(s)
      Kenji Kawai, Shiji Yamamoto, Hiroki Ichikawa, Taku Tsuchiya, Shigenori Maruyama
    • Organizer
      Joint seminar in UC Berkeley
    • Place of Presentation
      UC Berkeley, Berkeley, USA
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-20
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Continental materials around the bottom of the mantle transition zone2011

    • Author(s)
      Kenji Kawai, Shinji Yamamoto, Hiroki Ichikawa, Taku Tsuchiya, Shigenori Maruyama
    • Organizer
      YESA meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-02
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Continental materials around the bottom of the mantle transition zone2011

    • Author(s)
      Kenji Kawai, Shinji Yamamoto, Hiroki Ichikawa, Taku Tsuchiya, Shigenori Maruyama
    • Organizer
      Goldschmidt conference 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Prague, Czech Republic
    • Year and Date
      2011-08-19
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] PKP Kernel Calculation up to 1Hz using DSM Method2011

    • Author(s)
      Nobuaki Fuji, Sebastien Chevrot, Li Zhao, Robert J.Geller, Kenji Kawai
    • Organizer
      AOGS 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Taipei, Taiwan(Invited)
    • Year and Date
      2011-08-11
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The vertical flow in the lowermost mantle beneath the Pacific2011

    • Author(s)
      Kenji Kawai, Robert J.Geller
    • Organizer
      AOGS 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Taipei, Taiwan(Invited)
    • Year and Date
      2011-08-11
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 大陸地殻の形成とその沈み込み:セッション説明2011

    • Author(s)
      山本伸次, 小宮剛, 河合研志
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ,千葉
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-23
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マントル深部へ沈み込む大陸地殻の量の推定2011

    • Author(s)
      市川浩樹, 河合研志, 亀山真典, 土屋卓久
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ,千葉
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-23
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 広帯域波形を用いた波形インバージョンによるインド下最下部マントル構造2011

    • Author(s)
      小西健介, 河合研志, ゲラーロバート, 冨士延章
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ,千葉
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-23
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 第2大陸2011

    • Author(s)
      河合研志, 山本伸次, 土屋卓久, 丸山茂徳
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ,千葉
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-23
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 波形インバージョンによる南太平洋下の最下部マントルS波速度構造推定2011

    • Author(s)
      長谷川慶, 小西健介, ゲラーロバート, 冨士延章, 河合研志
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ,千葉
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-22
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The large low velocity province and the vertical flow beneath the Pacific2010

    • Author(s)
      Kenji Kawai, Robert J.Geller, Taku Tsuchiya
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-15
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 効率的な3次元波形インバージョン手法の開発2010

    • Author(s)
      冨士延章, シュヴロー・セバスシャン, ゲラー・ロバート, 河合研志, 趙里
    • Organizer
      地震学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島国際会議場,広島
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-29
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 太平洋下最下部マントルにおける上昇流の地震学的証拠2010

    • Author(s)
      河合研志, ゲラー・ロバート
    • Organizer
      地震学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島国際会議場,広島
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-27
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 震源MTを考慮したより短周期までの地震波形インバージョン-インド下最下部マントル構造-2010

    • Author(s)
      小西健介, 河合研志, ゲラー・ロバート, 冨士延章
    • Organizer
      地震学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島国際会議場,広島
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-27
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Waveform inversion for localized seismic structure and an application to D" structure (Invited)2010

    • Author(s)
      Kenji Kawai
    • Organizer
      Seminaire de Geoazur
    • Place of Presentation
      Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, Sophia Antipolis, France
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-30
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ab initio modeling of thermal chemical properties of the core-mantle boundary region (Invited)2010

    • Author(s)
      Taku Tsuchiya, Kenji Kawai
    • Organizer
      SEDI 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Univ.of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-07-21
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Temperature profile in the lowermost mantle from seismological and mineral physics joint modeling (Invited)2010

    • Author(s)
      Kenji Kawai, Taku Tsuchiya
    • Organizer
      2010 Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Taipei, Taiwan
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-23
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Low Q in the mantle transition zone beneath the Northwestern Pacific?2010

    • Author(s)
      Nobuaki Fuji, Robert J.Geller, Kenji Kawai, Kensuke Konish
    • Organizer
      2010 Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Taipei, Taiwan
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-23
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Showing the waveform sensitivity against model-changing and applying CG method for obtaining Shear wave velocity structure in the lowermost mantle beneath Central Asia2010

    • Author(s)
      Kensuke Konishi, Kawai Kenji, Nobuaki Fuji, Robert J.Geller
    • Organizer
      2010 Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Taipei, Taiwan
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-23
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地震波速度モデルに対する波形の感度とCG法を用いた波形インバージョンによるインド下最下部マントル速度構造2010

    • Author(s)
      小西健介, 河合研志, ゲラー・ロバート, 冨士延章
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ,千葉
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-25
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Temperature profile in the lowermost mantle : Seismological and mineral physical joint modeling2009

    • Author(s)
      河合研志, 土屋卓久
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-15
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Shear wave velocity structure in the lowermost mantle beneath Central Asia2009

    • Author(s)
      小西健介, 河合研志, ゲラー・ロバート, 冨士延章
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-15
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 波形インバージョンによる日本下遷移層1次元SH波速度構造および1次元非弾性減衰構造の推定2009

    • Author(s)
      冨士延章, 河合研志, ゲラー・ロバート
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ, 千葉
    • Year and Date
      2009-05-18
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ロストコンティネント2009

    • Author(s)
      河合研志, 土屋卓久, 土屋旬, 丸山茂徳
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ, 千葉
    • Year and Date
      2009-05-17
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Three layers model of continents on solid Earth ; Role of second continent in the mantle transition zone2009

    • Author(s)
      丸山茂徳, 河合研志, 土屋卓久, 土屋旬
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ, 千葉
    • Year and Date
      2009-05-17
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 波形インバージョンによる複数の地域におけるD"領域のS波速度構造とその考察2009

    • Author(s)
      小西健介, 河合研志, ゲラー・ロバート, 冨士延章
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ, 千葉
    • Year and Date
      2009-05-17
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2024-03-26  

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