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Collaborative Social Science Research on Urban Earthquake Disaster

Research Project

Project/Area Number 10044028
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Natural disaster science
Research InstitutionKYOTO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

HAYASHI Haruo  Kyoto University, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Professor, 防災研究所, 教授 (20164949)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MIYANO Michio  Osaka City University, Faculty of Human Life Science, Professor, 生活科学部, 教授 (00183640)
TANAKA Takeyoshi  Kyoto University, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Professor, 防災研究所, 教授 (70293959)
KAWATA Yoshiaki  Kyoto University, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Professor, 防災研究所, 教授 (10027295)
IMAMURA Fumihiko  Tohoku University, Guraduate School of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 助教授 (40213243)
TATSUKI Shigeo  School of Sociology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Professor, 社会学部, 教授 (90188269)
Project Period (FY) 1998 – 2000
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
Budget Amount *help
¥10,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥3,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000)
KeywordsEarthquake disaster / Disaster response / Disaster information / Damaged Area Estimation / DMSP / OLS / Radiance Calibration / Kobe Earthquake Disaster / Turkey Kocaeli Earthquake Disaster / ヘーワード断層 / 災害復興 / すまい / 生活再建 / 被害抑止
Research Abstract

In this study, we developed a system that enables us to locate the possible impacted area due to significant earthquakes which occur anywhere in the world based on nighttime lights observed by the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) Operational Linescan System (OLS) within the first 24hours after the event. The estimation is based on the detection of significant reductions or loss of lights in two consecutive nighttime images that one is taken before and one right after the event, for it can be expected that city lights will observably decrease after a large earthquake due to various reasons such as electricity failure, building collapses, evacuation to shelters and the suspension of commercial activities. This system goes through the following processing steps : 1) acquiring the earthquake hypocenter data through the Internet, which is for example announced by the USGS, 2) determining the sampled area of images by the attenuation formula of earthquake ground motion, 3) selection and download of the corresponding nighttime DMSP/OLS data from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Geophysical Data Center (NOAA/NGDC), 4) estimating the damaged areas by analyzing the statistically significant decrease in light intensity of the images, 5) creating the thematic map to present the estimation results as geographic information, and 6) disseminating the result map widely and quickly through the WWW.The validity of our estimation has been established for some recent earthquake disasters such as the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu Earthquake in Japan, the 1999 Kocaeli Earthquake in Turkey, and the 1999 Chi-Chi Earthquake in Taiwan.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2000 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (31 results)

All Other

All Publications (31 results)

  • [Publications] 林春男 他: "DMSP/OLS夜間可視画像を用いた被災地推定の妥当性の検証"地域安全学会論文集. Vol.2. 69-78 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hayashi,H.: "International Collaboration for the Early Damaged Area Estimation System Using DMSP/OLS Nighttime Images"Proc.of IEEE 2000 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. No.6. 2697-2699 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hayashi,H.: "Earthquake Damaged Area Estimation Using DMSP/OLS Night-time Imagery : Application for Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake"Proc.of IEEE 2000 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. Vol.1. 336-338 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 塩野計司,宮野道雄 他: "地震による生活支障の評価とその応用(1)"日本自然災害学会. 19・2. 241-256 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tatsuki,S.,& Hayashi,H: "Family system adjustment and adaptive reconstruction of social reality among the 1995 earthquake survivors"International Journal of Japanese Sociology. Vol.9. 81-110 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Iwasaki,Nobuhiko: "Role and Functions of Local Communities in Earthquake Rescue, Shelter Mangement and Reconstruction"International Journal of Japanese Sociology. Vol.9. (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hayashi, H.et al.: "Validity study of Earthquake Damaged Area Estimation using DMSP/OLS night light imageries."Journal of Socail Safety Science. Vo1.2. 69-78 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hayashi, H.: "International Collaboration for the Early Damaged Area Estimation System Using DMSP/OLS Nighttime Images"Proc.of IEEE 2000 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. No.5. 2697-2699 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hayashi, H.: "Earthquake Damaged Area Estimation Using DMSP/OLS Night-time Imagery : Application for Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake"Proc.of IEEE 2000 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. Vo1.1. 336-338 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shiono, K.and Miyano, M.: "Evaluation of Inconveniences due to earthquake disaster"Japanese Journal of Natural Disaster Science. Vo1.9. 81-110 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tatsuki, S., & Hayashi, H: "Family system adjustment and adaptive reconstruction of social reality among the 1995 earthquake survivors"International Journal of Japanese Socioloy. Vol.29, No.8. 12-17 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Iwasaki, Nobuhiko: "Role and Functions of Local Communities in Earthquake Rescue, Shelter Mangement and Reconstruction"International Journal of Japnese Sociology. Vo.9. (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 林春男 他: "DMSP/OLS夜間可視画像を用いた被災地推定の妥当性の検証"地域安全学会論文集. Vol.2. 69-78 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hayashi,H.: "International Collaboration for the Early Damaged Area Estimation System Using D MSP/OLS Nighttime Images"Proc.of IEEE 2000 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. No.6. 2697-2699 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hayashi,H.: "Earthquake Damaged Area Estimation Using DMSP/OLS Night-time Imagery : Application for Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake"Proc.of IEEE 2000 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. Vol.1. 336-338 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 塩野計司,宮野道雄 他: "地震による生活支障の評価とその応用(1)"日本自然災害学会. 19・2. 241-256 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tatsuki,S., & Hayashi,H: "Family system adjustment and adaptive reconstruction of social reality among the 1995 earthquake survivors"International Journal of Japanese Sociology. Vol.9. 81-110 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Iwasaki,Nobuhiko: "Role and Functions of Local Communities in Earthquake Rescue,Shelter Mangement and Reconstruction"International Journal of Japnese Sociology. Vol.9. (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hayashi H.: "The potential of Using Satellite Images to Determine an Index of Recovery from Natural Disaster"Proc of the 6th Japan/United States Workshop on Urban Earthquake Hazard Reduction. 492-495 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小檜山雅之,林春男: "DMSP夜間可視画像を用いた地震被災地の早期推定の試み"地域安全学会概要集. No.9. 86-89 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Hashitera,H.Hayashi: "Use of DMSP-OLS Images for Early Identification of Impacted Areas due to tha 1999 Marmara Earthquake Disasster"Proc.of the 20th Asisan Conf on Remote Sensing. Vol.2. 1291-1296 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 河田惠昭: "アジア地域防災の適正基準"土木学会誌. Vol.84. 21-26 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 河田惠昭: "津波の市街地への氾濫と地下空間への浸水過程のシミュレーション"海岸工学論文集. 第46巻. 346-395 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 河田 惠昭: "わが国沿岸部における遠地津波の伝播特性について" 海岸工学論文集. 第45巻. 336-340 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田中 哮義: "開口噴流プルームの巻き込み性状に関する研究" 日本建築学会計画系論文報告集. No.511. 1-7 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 林 春男: "被災者の自立と被災地の復興防災学にとっての心のケアとは何か" 医学書院 精神医学. No.40. 865-872 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 今村 文彦: "津波発生・伝播の数値モデルの現状と課題" 沿岸海洋研究論文. 第36巻. 91-101 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 上田 孝行: "災害脆弱地区の都市整備便益について" 第3回都市直下地震災害総合シンポジウム論文集. 総括班. 481-484 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 熊谷 良雄: "消防活動情報管理システムによる大震火災対策の検討" 第3回都市直下地震災害総合シンポジウム論文集. 総括班. 545-548 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岩崎 信彦: "阪神・淡路大震災の社会学第2巻 避難生活の社会学" 昭和堂, 15 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 塩野 計司: "ライフライン震害と住民生活" 都市研究叢書, 20 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1998-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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