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H.pyloriの活性酸素産生制御による遺伝子変異防御

Research Project

Project/Area Number 10151246
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research InstitutionOsaka City University

Principal Investigator

井上 正康  大阪市立大学, 医学部, 教授 (80040278)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 佐藤 英介  大阪市立大学, 医学部, 助手 (60211942)
Project Period (FY) 1998 – 1999
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1998)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Keywords酸化ストレス / 活性酸素 / 胃粘膜障害 / 発がん / NO / H.pylori / スーパーオキシド / ペーオキシナイトライト
Research Abstract

一酸化窒素(NO)は強い抗菌作用を示すので、食物中の細菌の多くは強酸性胃液や唾液と野菜の亜硝酸から生ずる多量のNOにより有効に殺菌される。しかし、H.pyloriのごとく、胃の酸性環境でも生育して粘膜を障害する細菌もいる。高いウレアーゼ活性が本菌の胃内棲息に重要と考えられているが、NO抵抗性の分子機構は不明である。予備実験により、本菌が積極的に活性酸素を産生して胃液中のNOを消去し、変異原性を有するパーオキシナイトライト(ONOO^-)を産生することを見出した。本研究は、H.pyloriの活性酸素産生機構、生じたパーオキシナイトライトの本菌と胃粘膜細胞の遺伝子に対する影響、及びその癌原性を明らかにすることを目的として行われた。
解析の結果、H.pyloriはO_2^-産生量が多いにも関わらずSODが低いため、これをNO消去剤として利用して胃内生存を可能にしていることが判明した。
一方、スーパーオキシドやパーオキシナイトライトも酸化ストレスとして菌体に有毒な作用を示し、本菌蛋白のカルボニール化やチロシン残基のニトロ化を起こすことが判明した。さらに、本菌のDNAも酸化修飾されていることが判明した。この所見は、本菌の遺伝子多型のメカニズムや胃粘膜での発癌機構を理解する上で極めて重要な所見である。

Report

(1 results)
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All Other

All Publications (18 results)

  • [Publications] W.C.Dunlap,Y.Yamamoto,M.Inoue,M.Kashiba and K.Tomita: "Uric acid photo-oxidation assay:in vitro comparison of sunscreening agents.International" Journal of Cosmetic Science. 20. 1-18 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] R.Ishisaka,T.Utsumi,M.Yabuki,T.Kanno,T.Furuno,M.Inoue and K.Utsumi: "Activation of caspase-3-like protease by digitonin-treated lysosomes." FEBS Letters. 435. 233-236 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N.Kawada,S.Seki,M.Inoue and T.Kuroki: "Effect of antioxidants,resveratrol,quercetin,and N-acetylcysteine,on the functions of cultured rat hepatic stellate cells and Kupffer cells" Hepatology. 27・5. 1265-1274 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Minamiyama,S.Takemura,N.Kawada and M.Inoue: "Role of nitric oxide in extracellular nucleotide-induced contractile status of assorted vessels including parts of the portal vasculature" J-Hepatol. 28・2. 314-319 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Minamiyama,S.Takemura,S.Toyokuni,Y.Tanimoto,E.F.Sato and M.Inoue: "A Prpcessed grain food inhibits hepatic injury in endotoxemic rats." J.Nutr Sci Vitaminol. 199・44. (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Morishita,E.F.Sato,K.Takahashi,M.Manabe and M.Inoue: "Insulin-induces hypoglycemia elicits apoptosis in the rat." Diabetic Res.Clin.Pract.199・40. (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Nagata,H.Yu,M.Nishikawa,M.Kashiba,A.Nakamura,E.F.Sato,T.Tamura and M.Inoue: "Helicobacter pylori generates superoxide radicals and modulates nitric oxide metabolism" J-Biol-Chem. 273・23. 14071-14073 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Nakanishi,Y.Nishi,E.F.Sato,M.Ishii,T.Hamada and M.Inoue: "Thermal injury induces thymocyte apoptosis in the rat" J-Trauma. 44・1. 143-148 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Nishikawa,K.Takeda,E.F.Sato,T.Kuroki and M.Inoue: "Nitric oxide regulates energy metabolism and Bcl-2 expression in intestinal epithelial cells" Am-J-Physiol. 274・5. G797-801 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Nishikawa,E.F.Sato,M.Kashiba,T.Kuroki,K.Utsumi and M.Inoue: "Role of glutathione in nitric oxide-dependent regulation of energy metabolism in rat hepatoma cells" Hepatology. 27・2. 422-426 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Yamada,H.Yukioka,M.Hayashi,A.Asada and M.Inoue: "Effects of inhaled nitric oxide on platelet-activating factor-induced pulmonary hypertension in dogs" Acta-Anaesthesiol-Scand. 42・3. 358-368 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takemura,S.,Minamiyama,Y.,Kawada,N.,Inoue,M.,Kudo,S.,Hirohashi,K.,Kinoshita,H.: "Extracellular nucleotides modulate the portal circulation with generation of nitric oxide." Hepatology Research. 13. 29-36 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kaneko,H.,Koshi,S.,Hirota,T.,Miyauchi,Y.,Kitamura,N.,Inoue,M.: "Inhibition of post-ischemic reperfusion injury of the kidney by diamine oxidase" Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 14. 193-199 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sasaki,J.,Yamamoto,H.,Nomura,T.,Matsuura,J.,Seno,M.,Sato,E.F.,Inue,M.: "Multiple-labeling of oligonucleotide probes for in situ hybridization." Acta Hiatochem.Cytochem.31. 275-279 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ishisaka,R.,Utsumi,T.,Yabuki,M.,Kanno,T.,Furuno,T.,Inoue,M.,Utsumi,K.: "Activation of caspase-3-like protease by digitonin-treated lysosomes." FEBS Letters. 43. 233-236 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Nakahara,E.F.Sato,R.Ishisaka,T.Kanno,T.Kanno,T.Yoshioka,T.Yasuda,M.Inoue,K.Utsumi: "Biochemical proerties of human oral polymorphonuclear leukocytes" Free Rad.Res. 485-495 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 井上正康: "生命の誕生と生物の生存戦略" メディカルトリビューン社, (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐藤英介、井上正康: "抗酸化物質のすべて" 先端医学社, 45-55 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1998-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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