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NGF誘起神経突起伸長におけるコリン燐脂質代謝亢進の分子機構

Research Project

Project/Area Number 10155207
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research InstitutionGifu University

Principal Investigator

野澤 義則  岐阜大学, 医学部, 教授 (10021362)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 坂野 喜子  岐阜大学, 医学部, 講師 (50116852)
中島 茂  岐阜大学, 医学部, 助教授 (60188935)
Project Period (FY) 1998
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1998)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥1,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000)
KeywordsNGF / ホスホリパーゼD / チロシンキナーゼ / MAPキナーゼ / PC12細胞 / C6・細胞
Research Abstract

新規情報変換酵素ホスホリパーゼD(PLD)は分泌応答などの迅速応答から、細胞の増殖・分化といった中長期的応答にまで関与していることが示唆され多大な注目を集めている。我々は、PC12細胞について主にカテコラミン分泌に伴う膜脂質シグナル変換機構について一連の研究を進めており、コリン含有燐脂質のホスファチジルコリン(PC)を分解するホスホリパーゼD(PLD)が重要な役割を有することを示した。神経膠腫細胞(C6)では細胞突起伸長時にPLDmRNAの発現パターンが変動するという知見を得ていたが、PC12細胞でもNGF刺激あるいはジブチルcAMPにより神経突起伸長を誘導すると、PLD1mRNAの発現が上昇するという知見を得た。これらの結果は、神経分泌のみならず神経突起伸長にもPLDが極めて重要な役割を果たしていることを示唆しており、PLD遺伝子導入細胞、およびアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドによりPLDの神経突起伸長における機能の解明を進めている。さらに、PLDの活性調節機構についても解析を進め、PC12細胞のカルバコール刺激PLD活性化に、プロテインキナーゼCはほとんど関与せず、Ca^<2+>依存性チロシンキナーゼが重要であることを報告してきたが、これがCa^<2+>依存性チロシンキナーゼとして知られているPyk2であることがほぼ同定できた。また、活性酸素種のひとつであるH_2O_2によりチロシンキナーゼを介して著しくPLDが活性化されることを明らかにし、Pyk2がPLD活性化に関与するチロシンキナーゼの候補である可能性を見いだし、現在活性化されるPLDアイソザイムの同定も含め、Pyk2との連関を詳細に解析している。一方、H_2O_2刺激の場合にはMAPキナーゼがPLDの活性調節に関与している可能性を示唆する知見を得ており、MAPKKおよびPLDのミュータントを用いてMAPキナーゼとPLDの連関を解析している。

Report

(1 results)
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (36 results)

All Other

All Publications (36 results)

  • [Publications] Nakashima,S.et al.: "Increased mRNA expression of phospholipase D(PLD) isozymes during granulocytic differentiation of HL 60 cells" Biochim.Biophys.Acta. 1389. 173-177 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yoshimura,S.et al.: "Ceramide formation leads to caspase-3 activation during hypoxic PC12 cell death : Inhibitory effects of Bcl-2 on ceramide formation and caspase-3 activation" J.Biol.Chem.273. 6921-6927 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sakai,H.et al.: "Molecular cloning of a cDNA encodig a serine protease homologous to complement C1s precursor from rat C6 glial cells and its expression during glial differentiation" Gene. 209. 87-94 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakamura,M.et al.: "Involvement of tyrosine phosphorylation in inhibition of fMLP-induces PLD activation by N-acetyl-L-cysteine in differentiated HL-60 cells" J.Leuk.Biol.63. 781-789 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kanoh,H.et al.: "Molecular cloning of a gene encoding phospholipase D from the pathogenic and dimorphic fungus,Candida albicans" Biochim.Biophys.Acta. 1398. 359-364 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Leidich,S.D.et al.: "Cloning,and disruption of the Candida albicans phospholipase B gene,CaPLB1" J.Biol.Chem.273. 26078-26086 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Wang,S.et al.: "Molecular cloning and cell cycle-dependent expression of a novel MIMA-related protein kinase (TpNrK) in Tetrahymena cells" Biochem.J.334. 197-203 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Mizutani,T.et al.: "Changes in the expression of protein kinase C(PKC),phospholipases C(PLC) and D(PLD) isofoms in spleen,brain and kidney of the aged rat : RT-PCR and Western blot analysis" Mech.Ageing Develop.105. 151-172 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hayakawa,K.et al.: "Decreased phospholipase D activities in ceramide-induced apoptosis of RBL-2H3 mast cells." Biomed.Res.19. 159-170 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Okamoto,H.et al.: "Studies on blood compatibility of terpolymers composed of methylmethacrylate methoxypolyethyleneglycol methacrylate and dimethylsiloxane methacrylate" J.Biomater.Sci.Polymer Edn.9. 943-959 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ito,Y.et al.: "Possible involvement of mitogen-activated protein kinase in phospholipase D activation induced by H_2O_2,but not by carbachol,in rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells" J.Neurochem.71. 2278-2285 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kasai,T.et al.: "Increased activity of oleate-dependent type phospholipase D during actinomycin D-induced apoptosis in Jurkat T cells" J.Immunol.161. 6469-6474 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Iwasaki-Bessho,Y.et al.: "Decreased phospholipase D(PLD) activity in ceramide-induced apoptosis of human keratinocyte cell line HaCaT" J.Invest.Dermatol.110. 376-382 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ojio,K.et al.: "Role of Rho family GTP-binding proteins in IgE receptor-mediated phospholipase D activation in mast cells" Biomed.Res.19. 53-63 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Banno,Y.et al.: "Stimulation by G protein βγ subunits of phospholipase Cβ isoforms in human platelets" Thromb.Haemost.79. 1008-1013 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Banno,Y.et al.: "Evidence for the presence of multiple forms of sphingosine kinase in human platelets" Biochem.J.335. 301-304 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nomura,T.et al.: "Identification of GTP cyclohydrolase I activity in the ciliated protozoa,Tetrahymena pyriformis." Comp.Biochem.Physiol.120B. 753-760 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nagata,K.et al.: "Expression of GTP-binding proteins and protein kinase C isozymes in platelet-like particles derived from megakaryoblastic leukemia cells (MEG-O1)" Platelets. 9. 291-296 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 坂野喜子 他: "細胞膜脂質シグナリングの分子機構" 日本生理学雑誌. 60. 43-58 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 加納宏行 他: "Candida albicansのPLD遺伝子クローニング" 真菌誌. 39. 79-83 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大口健司 他: "好中球機能とホスホリパーゼD" 炎症と免疫. 16. 37-43 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大口健司 他: "シグナル伝達におけるPKCとPLD" 生体の科学. 49. 248-252 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 坂野喜子 他: "膜リン脂質代謝" 蛋白質核酸酵素. 43. 1800-1805 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takanaka,K.et al.: "Analysis for phospholipase C gene in patients with subarachnoid hemarrhage due to ruptured intracranial saccular aneurysm" Neurol.Res.(印刷中).

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sugiyama,Y.et al.: "Molecular cloning of a second phospholipase B gene,caPLB2 from Candida albicans." J.Med.Mycol.(印刷中).

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ohguchi,K.et al.: "Phospholipase D development during differentiation of HL60 cells" Biochim.Biophys.Acta. (印刷中).

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakashima,S.et al.: "Molecular cloning and expression of a stress-responsive MAPK-related kinase from Tetrahymena cells" J.Biol.Chem.(印刷中).

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Saji,S.et al.: "Overexpression of MDM2 in MCF-7 promotes both growth advantage and p53 accumulation in response to estradiol" Jap.J.Cancer Res.(印刷中).

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takenaka,K.et al.: "Polymorphism of the endoglin gene in patients with intracranial saccular sneurysm" J.Neurosurg.(印刷中).

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakashima,S.et al.: "Possible role of phospholipase D(PLD) in cellular differentiation and apoptosis" Chem.Phys.Lipids. (印刷中).

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shimizu,H.et al.: "Activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and caspases in UVB-induced apoptosis of human keratinocyte HaCaT cells" J.Invest.Dermatol.(印刷中).

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakashima,S.et al.: "Stress responsive gene expression in Tetrahymena" Acta Biologica Hungarica. (印刷中).

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中島 茂 他: "ホスホリパーゼDのシグナルトランスダクションにおける役割" 蛋白質核酸酵素. (印刷中).

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 坂野喜子 他: "ホスホリパーゼC(PLC)" 現代医療. (印刷中).

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 野澤義則: "細胞内情報伝達に関与する膜脂質シグナリングシステムの概説" 蛋白質核酸酵素. (印刷中).

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 坂野喜子 他: "ホスホリパーゼC" 蛋白質核酸酵素. (印刷中).

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1998-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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