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Superstring Duality and Brane Dynamics

Research Project

Project/Area Number 10209203
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Science and Engineering
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

EGUCHI Tohru  The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Science, Professor, 大学院・理学系研究科, 教授 (20151970)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KAWANO Teruhiko  Graduate School of Science, Research Associate, 大学院・理学系研究科, 助手 (20292831)
SUGAWARA Yuji  Graduate School of Science, Research Associate, 大学院・理学系研究科, 助手 (70291333)
MATSUO Yutaka  Graduate School of Science, Associate Professor, 大学院・理学系研究科, 助教授 (50202320)
IMAMURA Yousuke  Graduate School of Science, Research Associate, 大学院・理学系研究科, 助手 (80323492)
Project Period (FY) 1998 – 2001
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2001)
Budget Amount *help
¥9,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥2,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥2,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000)
Keywordssuperstring theory / supersymmetry / brane / conformal field theory / string field theory / duality / non-commutataive geometry / mirror symmetry / 共形場理論 / Dブレイン / ADS空間 / 非可換ソリトン / カラビーヤウ多様体 / 開弦場の理論 / 位相的弦理論 / AdS / CFT対応 / D-Brane / タキオン凝縮 / Noncommutative geometry / Ads / D Brain / Hilbert Scheme / fractional string / Matrix Theory / Nopcommutative geometry / string network
Research Abstract

In this project we have mainly studied brain dynamics and duality in superstring theory from various angles.
It is important to discuss the compactification on special holonomy manifolds in order to realize space-time supersymmetry in the context of string theory. Eguchi and Sugawara have been studying the superstring theory compactified on special holonomy manifolds and D-branes in this background from the viewpoints of the world-sheet superconformal theory. As related works, Sugawara also studied the string theory on NS5 brane background and AdS3 space. Eguchi also gave a detailed analysis on the geometry associated to higher dimensional SUSY gauge theory with the helps of mirror symmetry and succeeded in constructing the exact forms of Seiberg-Witten curves for the 5 and 6 dimensional SUSY gauge theories.
In recent years the tachyon condensation in open siring theory and D-brane dynamics have been intensively studied with the helps of non-commutative geometry and open string field theory. Matsuo and Kawano independently presented series of works for this subject. Matsuo studied the non-commutative solitons on non-commutative torus and discussed their brane interpretation. He also studied the open stiring field theory around the vacuum at which tachyons condenstate (VSFT) and argued on the role of identity projector, for example. Kawano explored aspects of open string field theory with non-zero B-field. He further studied the fluctuation modes around classical solutions in VSFT and discussed the identification with the modes of open string theory.
Imamura, who joined this project in the last year, studied BPS classical solutions in the massive type 11A supergravjty and argued on the identification with the system of intersecting branes.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2001 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (72 results)

All Other

All Publications (72 results)

  • [Publications] T.Eguchi, Y.Sugawara: "CFT Description of String Theory Compactified on Non-compact Manifolds with G_2 Holonomy"Physics Letter. B519. 149-158 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Eguchi, N.P.Warner, S.Yang: "ADE Singularities and Coset Models"Nuclear Physics. B607. 3-37 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Eguchi, Y.Sugawara: "D-branes in Singular Calabi-Yau n-fold and N=2 Liouville Theory"Nuclear Physics. B598. 467-491 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Eguchi, H.Kanno: "Five-Dimensional Gauge Theories and Local Mirror Symmetry"Nuclear Physics. B586. 331-345 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Eguchi, Y.Sugawara: "Modular Invariance in Superstring on Calabi-Yau n-fold with A-D-E Singularity"Nuclear Physics. B577. 3-22 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Eguchi, M.Jinzenji: "Generalization of Calabi-Yau/Landau-Ginzburg correspondence"Journal of High Energy Physics. 0002. 028 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Eguchi, C.Xiong: "Quantum Cohomology at Higher Genus : Topological Recursion Relations and Virasoro Conditions"Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics. 2. 219-229 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Matsuo: "Projection Operators and D-branes in Purely Cubic Open String Field Theory"Modern Physics Letter. A16. 1811-1822 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Matsuo: "Identity Projector and D-brane in String Field Theory"Physics Letter. B514. 407-412 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Matsuo: "BCFT and Sliver state"Physics Letter. B513. 195-199 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Kajiura, Y.Matsuo, T.Takayanagi: "Exact Tachyon Condensation on Noncommutative Torus"Journal of High Energy Physics. 0106. 041 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Kajiura, I.Bars, Y.Matsuo, T.Takayanagi: "Tachyon Condensation on Noncommutative Torus"Physical Review. D63. 086001 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Matsuo: "Topological Charges of Noncommutative Soliton"Physics Letter. B499. 223-228 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Hikida, M.Nozaki, Y.Sugawara: "Formation of Spherical D2-brane from Multiple D0-branes"Nuclear Physics. B617. 117-150 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Hikida, K.Hosomichi, Y.sugawra: "String Theory on AdS(3) as Discrete Light Cone Liouville Theory"Nuclear Physics. B589. 134-166 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Hosomichi, Y.Sugawara: "Hilbert Space of Space-time SCFT in AdS_3 Supersting and T^{4kp}/S_{kp} SCFT"Journal of High Energy Physics. 9901. 013 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Hata, T.Kawano: "Open String States around a Classical Solution in Vacuum String Field Theory"Journal of High Energy Physics. 0111. 038 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Kawano, K.Okuyama: "Open String Fields As Matrices"Journal of High Energy Physics. 0106. 061 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Kawano, S.Terashima: "S-Duality from OM-Theory"Physics Letter. B495. 207-214 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Kawano, T.Takahashi: "Open-Closed String Field Theory in the Background B-Field"Progress of Theoretical Physics. 104. 1267-1287 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Kawano, T.Takahashi: "Open String Field Theory on Noncommutative Space"Progress of Theoretical Physics. 104. 459-476 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Kawano, K.Okuyama: "Matrix Theory on Noncommutative Torus"Physics Letter. B433. 29-34 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Imamura: "1/4 BPS solutions in massive IIA supergravity"Progress of Theoretical Physics. 106. 653-670 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Imamura, T.Watari, T.Yanagida: "Semi-simple group unification in the supersymmetric brane world"Physical Review. D64. 065023 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Eguchi and Y. Sugawara: "CFT Description of String Theory Compactified on Non-compact Manifolds with G_2 Holonormy"Phys. Lett.. B519. 149-158 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Eguchi, N. P. Warner and S. Yang: "ADE Singularities and Coset Models"Nucl. Phys.. B607. 3-37 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Eguchi and Y. Sugawara: "D-branes in Singular Calabi-Yau n-fold and N=2 Liouville Theory"Nucl. Phys. B598. 467-491 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Eguchi and H. Kanno: "Five-Dimensional Gauge Theories and Local Mirror Symmetry"Nucl. Phys.. B586. 331-345 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Eguchi and Y. Sugawara: "Modular Invariance in Superstring on Calabi-Yau n-fold with A-D-E Singularity"Nucl. Phys.. B577. 3-22 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Eguchi and M. Jinzenji: "Generalization of Calabi-Yau/Landau-Ginzburg correspondence"JHEP. 02. 028 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Eguchi and C. Xiong: "Quantum Cohomology at Higher Genus : Topological Recursion Relations and Virasoro Conditions"Adv. Theor. Math. Phys.. 2. 219-229 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Matsuo: "Projection Operators and D-branes in Purely Cubic Open String Field Theory"Mod. Phys. Lett.. A16. 1811-1822 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Matsuo: "Identity Projector and D-brane in String Field Theory"Phys. Lett.. B514. 407-412 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Matsuo: "BCFT and Sliver state"Phys. Lett.. B513. 195-199 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H. Kajiura, Y. Matsuo and T. Takayanagi: "Exact Tachyon Condensation on Noncommutative Torus"JHEP. 0106. 041 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I. Bars, H. Kajiura, Y. Matsuo, T. Takayanagi: "Tachyon Condensation on Noncommutative Torus"Phys. Rev.. D63. 086001 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Matsuo: "Topological Charges of Noncommutalive Soliton"Phys. Lett.. B499. 223-228 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Hikida, M. Nozaki and Y. Sugawara: "Formation of Spherical D2-brane from Multiple D0-branes"Nucl. Phys.. B617. 117-150 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Hikida, K. Hosomichi and Y. Sugawara: "String Theory on AdS(3) as Discrete Light Cone Liouville Theory"Nucl. Phys.. B598. 134-166 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Hosomichi and Y. Sugawara: "Hilbert Space of Space-time SCFT in AdS_3 Superstring and T^^{4kp}/S{kp} SCFT"JHEP. 9901. 013 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H. Hata and T. Kawano: "Open String States around a Classical Solution in Vacuum String Field Theor"JHEP. 0111. 038 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Kawano and K. Okuyama: "Open String Fields As Matrices"JHEP. 0106. 061 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Kawano and S. Terashima: "S-Duality from OM-Theory"Phys. Lett.. B495. 207-214 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Kawano and T. Takahashi: "Open-Closed String Field Theory in the Background B-Field"Prog. Theor. Phys.. 104. 1267-1287 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Kawano and T. Takahashi: "Open String Field Theory on Noncommutative Space"Prog. Theor Phys.. 104. 459-476 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Kawano and K. Okuyama: "Matrix Theory on Noncommutative Torus"Phys. Lett.. B433. 29-34 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Imamura: "1/4 BPS solutions in massive IIA supergravity"Prog, Theor. Phys.. 106. 653-670 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Imamura, T. Watari and T. Yanagida: "Semi-simple group unification in the supersymmetric brane world"Physical Review. D64. 065023 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Eguchi: "ADE Singubrities and Coset Models"Nuclear Physics. B607. 3-37 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Eguchi: "CFT Description of String Theory Compactified on Non-compact Manifolds with G_2 Holonomy"Physics Letter. B519. 149-158 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Matsuo: "BCFT and Sliver State"Physics Letter. B513. 195-199 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Matsuo: "Projection Operators and D-branes in Purely Cubic Open String Field Theory"Modern Physics Letter. A16. 1811-1822 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Hata: "Open String States around a Classical Solution in Vacuum String Field Theory"Journal of High Energy Physics. 0111. 038 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Imamura: "1/4 BPS Solutions in Massive IIA Supergravity"Progress of Theoretical Physics. 106. 653-670 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yuji Sugawara: "String Theory on AdS_3 as Discrete Light-Cone Liouville Theory"Nucl.Phys.. B589. 134-166 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yutaka Matsuo: "Topological Chanrges of Noncommutative Soliton"Phys.Lett.. B499. 223-228 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Teruhiko Kawano: "Duality from OM Theory"Phys.Lett.. B495. 207-214 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Eguchi: "D-branes in Singular Calabi-Yau n-fold and N=2 Liouville Theory"Nucl.Phys.B.. (掲載予定).

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Teruhiko Kawano: "Open-Closed String Field Theory in the Background B-Field"Prog.Theor.Phys.. 104. 1267-1287 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yutaka Matsuo: "Tachyon Condensation on Noncommutative Torus"Physical Review D. (掲載予定).

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T. Eguchi 他: "Generalization of Calabi-Yau/Landau-Ginzburg Correspondence"J.H.E.P. (掲載予定).

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y. Sugawara: "N=(0,4) Quiver SCFT_2 and Supergravity on AdS_3 × S^2"J.H.E.P. 9906. 035 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K. Hosomichi 他: "Multi-Strings on AdS_3 × S^3 from Matrix String Theory"J.H.E.P. 9907. 027 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y. Sugawara: "Topological String on AdS_3 × N"Nucl. Phys. B. (掲載予定).

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T. Kawano 他: "Spinor Exchange in AdSd_<+1>"Nucl. Phys. B. (掲載予定).

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 江口 徹: "Quantum Cohomology and Free-Field Representation" Nuclear Physics B 誌. 510. 608-622 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 江口 徹: "Quantum Cohomology at Higher Genus" Advanced Theoretical Mathematical Physics誌. 2. 217-227 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 松尾 泰: "Matrix Theory Hilbert Scheme and Integrable System" Modern Physics Letter A誌. 13. 2731-2742 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 奥山和美: "Fractional Strings in (p, q) 5-brane and Quiver Matrix String Theory" The Journal of High Energy Physics誌. 08. 002 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 細道和夫: "Hilbert Space of Space-time SCFT in AdS_3 Superstring and T^<4kp>/S_<kp> SCFT" The journal of High Energy Physics誌. 01. 013 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 川野輝彦: "Matrix Theory on Noncommutative Torus" Physics Letter B誌. 43.3. 29-34 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 江口 徹: "Seiberg-Witten Theory and S-Duality" Kluwer Publisher, 18 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1998-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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