• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

A fundamental study on a CO_2-dimate-vegitation system

Research Project

Project/Area Number 10308024
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Environmental dynamic analysis
Research InstitutionKYOTO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

KIDA Hideji  Kyoto Univ., Div. Sci., Prof., 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (60252417)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NAKAZAWA Takakiyo  Tohoku Univ., Div. Sci., Prof., 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (30108451)
OIKAWA Takehisa  Tsukuba Univ. Div. Riesci., Prof., 生物科学系, 教授 (70011682)
NISHI Noriyaki  Kyoto Univ., Div. Sci., Ant. Prof., 大学院・理学研究科, 助手 (00222183)
KOJIMA Satoru  Tokyo Women's Univ., Sci., Prof., 文理学部, 教授 (80115138)
AOKI Shiji  Tohoku Univ. Div. Sci., Ate. Prof., 大学院・理学研究科, 助教授 (00183129)
大滝 英治  岡山大学, 環境理工学部, 教授 (40033120)
青木 正敏  東京農工大学, 農学部, 教授 (60081569)
馬渕 和雄  気象庁気象研究所, 主任研究員
佐藤 康雄  気象庁気象研究所, 研究室長
日野 幹雄  中央大学, 総合政策学部, 教授
岩嶋 樹也  京都大学, 防災研究所, 教授 (80025478)
Project Period (FY) 1998 – 2000
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
Budget Amount *help
¥28,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥28,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥4,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥5,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥18,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥18,700,000)
KeywordsCO_2 / carbon dioxide / climate change / climate model / Terrestrial Bio. Model / global warming
Research Abstract

Along the main purpose of the research project, a numerical simulation was conducted on the transports, sinks and sources of CO2 using a global transport model developed in this research project. A regional model was also applied to a high-resolution smulation of transport in order to study the regional CO2 budget. This research has showed that the model will be usable to join our vegitation model with the climate model.
Some numerical potential questions on use of a regional-area climate model was almost not serious in long-term integrations but practically away from problem, so the regional high-resolution climate model run very well. In the near future we need to increase the resolution of the numerical model for the more acurate simulations than the present.
We have begun a study on a combined climate-vegitation simulation. The first stage was grossly well done with given parameters of climate factors such as temperature, presipitation, humidity, soil wetness, and CO2 mixing ration. An interesting result is that the modeled vegitation over huge desert areas completely disappeared. This must be, however, checked by many respects to confirm whether it is real or not. It have been suggested that the vegitation models are very sensitive to conditions of meteorological and climatological factors.
The present fundamental research project was original in the worldwide and the first stage to investigate a combined system of CO2-climate-vegitation from interdisciplinary approaces. We have clearly showed the potentiality of modeling the combained system.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2000 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All Other

All Publications (26 results)

  • [Publications] Sasaki,H.,Y.Sato,K.Adachi,and H.Kida: "Performance and evaluation of the MRI regional climate model with the spectral boundary coupling method."J.Meteor.Soc.Japan. 78. 477-489 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Mabuchi,K.,Y.Sato,and H.Kida: "Numerical study of the relationships between elimate and the carbon dioxide cycle on a regional scale."J.Meteor.Soc.Japan. 78. 25-46 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ito,A.,and T.Oikawa: "A model analysis of the relationship between climate perturbations and carbon budget anomalies in global ecosystems."Climate Research. 15. 161-183 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ito,A.,and T.Oikawa: "The large carbon emission from terrestrial ecosystems in 1998 : A model simulation."J.Meteor.Soc.Japan. 78. 103-110 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Morimoto,S.,T.Nakazawa K.Higuchi,and S.Aoki: "Latitudinal distribution of atmospheric CO_2 sources and sinks inferred by δ13-C mesurements from 1985 to 1991."J.Geophys.Res.. 105. 24315-24326 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kojima,S.,and N.Wada: "Ecological characterization of some selected vascular species in the arctic environment of NY-ALDSUND, SVALBARD."Polar Bioscience. 12. 76-86 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sasaki, H., Y.Sato, K.Adachi, and H.Kida: "Performance and evaluation of the MRI regional climate model with the spectral boundary coupling method"J.Meteor.Soc.Japan. 78. 477-489 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Mabuchi, K., Y.Sato, and H.Kida: "Numerical study of the relationships between climate and the carbon dioxide cycle on a regional scale"J.Meteor.Soc.Japan. 78. 25-46 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ito, A., and T.Oikawa: "A model analysis of the relationship between climate perturbations and carbon budget anomalies in global terrestrial ecosystems : 1970 to 1997"Climate Research. 15. 161-183 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ito, A., and T.Oikawa: "The large carbon emission from terrestrial ecosystems in 1998 : A model simulation"J.Meteor.Soc.Japan. 78. 103-110 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toda, M., and N.Saigusa, T.Oikawa and F.Kimura: "Seasonal changes of CO2 and H2O exchanges pver a temperate grassland"J.Agric. Meteor.. 56. 195-207 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Morimoto, S., T.Nakazawa, K.Higuchi, and S.Aoki: "Latitudinal distribution of atmospheric CO2 sources and sinks inferred by δ13-C measurements from 1985 to 1991"J.Geophys. Res.. 105. 24315-24326 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yamamoto, S.Murayama, N.Saigusa, and H.Kondo: "Seasonal and inter-annual variation CO2 flux between a temperate forest and the atmosphere in Japan"Tellus. 51B. 402-413 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kojima, S., and N.Wada: "Ecological characterization of some selected vascular species in the arctic environment of NY-ALESUND, SVALBARD, in relation to soil moisuture conditions"Polar Bioscience. 12. 76-86 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Sakaki,Y.Sato,K.Adachi and H.Kida: "Performance and Evaluation of the MRI Regional Climate Model with the Spectral Boundary Coupling Method"J.Meteor.Soc.Japan. 78・4. 477-489 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Ito and T.Oikawa: "A model analysis of the relationship between climate perturbations and carbon budget anomalies in global terrestrial ecosystems : 1970 to 1997."Climate Research. 15. 161-183 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Morimoto,T.Nakazawa,K.Higuchi and S.Aoki: "Latitudinal distribution of atmospheric CO_2 souries and sinks inferred by δ^<13>C measurements from 1985 to 1991"J.Geophys.Res.. 105・D19. 24,315-24,326 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Kojima and N.Wada: "ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME SELECTED VASCULAR SPECIES IN THE ARCTIC ENVIRONMENT OF NY-ALESUND, SVALBARD"Polar Biosciences. 12. 76-86 (1999)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山本晋: "講座「地球科学」(VII)大気圏(3)-大気中微量ガスの発生源と循環-"日本エネルギー学会誌. 79-5. 464-471 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 井口敬雄,木田秀次: "グローバル・モデルによる大気中CO_2分布のシミュレーション"京都大学防災研究所年報. 43-B1. 237-247 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Mabuchi, K.,Y. Sato, and H. Kida: "Numerical study of the relationships between climate and the carbon dioxide cycle on a regional scale"J. Meteor. Soc. Japan. 78,1. 25-46 (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Alexandrov,G.A., Y.Yamagata and T. Oikawa: "Towards model for projecting net ecosystem production of the world forests"Ecol. Modelling. 123. 183-191 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kojima, S.: "Differentiation of plant communities and edaphic conditions in the high arctic environment."J.Phytogeoraphy and Taxonomy. 47. 17-30 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 青木周司,中澤高清,他8名: "スカンジナビア北部の成層圏における温室効果気体の鉛直分布"宇宙科学研究所報告. 40. 55-66 (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamamoto, S.,S.Murayama, N.Saigusa and H.Kondo: "Seasonal and interannnal variation of CO_2 flux between a temperate forest and the atmosphere in Japan"Tellus. 51B,2. 402-413 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 井口敬雄,木田秀次: "3次元輸送モデルを用いた大気中におけるCO_2収支の研究"京大防光研究所年報. 42・B1. 385-395 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 1998-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi