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A Study of the origin of world renunciation and the relationship with the laity in Ancient India

Research Project

Project/Area Number 10410006
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 印度哲学(含仏教学)
Research InstitutionHOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

HOSODA Noriaki  Hokkaido Univ., Grad. School of Letters, Assoc. Prof., 大学院・文学研究科, 助教授 (00181503)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NUMATA Ichiro  Hokkaido Univ., Grad. School of Letters, Assistant, 大学院・文学研究科, 助手 (20261258)
YOSHIMIZU Kiyotaka  Hokkaido Univ., Grad. School of Letters, Assoc. Prof., 大学院・文学研究科, 助教授 (20271835)
FUJII Kyoko  Hokkaido Univ., Grad. School of Letters, Professor, 大学院・文学研究科, 教授 (70238525)
Project Period (FY) 1998 – 2001
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2001)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
KeywordsUpanisad / Early Buddhism / Brhadaranyakopanisad / Renunciant and Lavman / Samyuktagama / Wisdom Literature / Sanskrit Agama / Dhammapada / ウパニシャッド / 『ブリハッド・アーラニヤカ・ウパニシャッド』 / 『沙門果経』 / ジャイナ古層経典 / 比喩 / 六師外道 / 出家 / 在家 / 木の比喩
Research Abstract

1. The research makes clear the relationship between renunciants and laymen in Upanisad, Brahmana and Aranyaka literature, especially concerning Yajnavalkya and King Janaka. The Investigator researched rules and regulations of priesthood and royalty in Dharmasutra, renouncement and the four stages of Brahmin life in Vedanta philosophy.
2. Renunciants in Early Buddhism were investigated focusing on the Margavarga of the Samyutagama compared with Pali Nikaya, Sanskrit Agama, Vinaya and Abhidharma Literature. Based upon this study an annoted Japanese translation of the Margavarga of the Samyutagama was completed. Although this varga contains stages of training for renunciants, mostly on thirty-seven Bodhyarigas, the last chapter is on four avetyaprasada which is common to laymen. Furthermore, existent Sanskrit Agama compared with Chinese Translation of Samyutagama shows they are not from the same source. Quotation concerning persons related to Mahayana Buddhism were also collected.
3. Taking into account materials gathered during the course of this study and reviews of this research outside of Japan, it was made clear that the relationship between renunciants and laymen can be seen especially in Brhaddranyakopanisad and Buddhist Agamas. This relationship is deeply connected with the factors like geography, which was examined from the linguistic side as well. Concretely relationship between the Upanisads and Early Buddhist Texts, such as, Dhammapada, Agamas (e.g. the Brahmajala-sutra, the Srdmanya-sutrd) were to a certain degree clarified. These texts can be understood as a tradition of wisdom literature, which is also seen in Jain sacred books, Epics and Mahayana Sutras. Although both the Upanisads and Buddhist Agamas take a priest-centered position those contents are greatly developed by relations with laymen, and Mahayana Buddhism can be said to be representative of that development.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2001 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (33 results)

All Other

All Publications (33 results)

  • [Publications] 細田典明: "『雑阿含経』道品のサンスクリット断片-SHT (IV) Kat. -Nr. 162について-"印度哲学仏教学. 16. 29-43 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 細田典明: "Brhadaran yakopanisad 3,8 and Early Buddhism"Studies in Honour of Dr. Sodo Mori on His 66th Birthday. 印刷中. (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 藤井教公: "南岳慧思の仏性思想"印度学仏教学研究. 50-2. 100-107 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 藤井教公: "世親『法華論』訳注(1)"北海道大学文学研究科紀要. 105. 21-122 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 吉水清孝: "規定の働きの遷移について-Tantravarttika第2巻第2章より-"印度哲学仏教学. 16. 75-92 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 沼田一郎: "(書評)島岩・坂田貞二編『聖者たちのインド』"印度哲学仏教学. 16. 384-385 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Noriaki HOSODA: "Sanskrit Fragments (SHT (IV) Kat.-Nr. 162) from the Margavarga of the Samyuktagama"Hokkaido Journal of Indological and Buddhist Studies. No. 16. 29-43 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Noriaki HOSODA: "Brhadaranyakopanisad 3,8 and Early Buddhism"Studies in Honour of Dr. Sodo Mori on His 66th Birthday. (in press). (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kyoko FUJII: "On Huisi's Understanding of the Buddha-dhatu Theory"Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies. Vol. 50 No. 2. 100-107 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kyoko FUJI: "A Study of Vasubandhu's Miaofa-lianhua-jing-you-bo-ti-she with its Translation and Commentaries (1)"The Annual Report on Cultural Science, Hokkaido University. No. 105. 21-112 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kiyotaka YOSHIMIZU: "On the Transition of Injunction according to the Tantravarttika 2.2"Hokkaido Journal of Indological and Buddhist Studies. No. 16. 75-92 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ichiro NUMATA: "Book Review of Saints of India (ed. by T. Sakata and I. Shima, 2000, Tokyo)"Hokkaido Journal of Indological and Buddhist Studies. No. 16. 384-385 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 細田典明: "『雑阿含経』道品のサンスクリット断片-SHT(IV)Kat.-Nr.162について-"印度哲学仏教学. 16. 29-43 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 細田典明: "Brhadaranyakopanisad 3,8 and Early Buddhism"Studies in Honour of Dr.Sodo Mori on His 66th Birthday. (印刷中). (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤井教公: "南岳慧思の仏性思想"印度学仏教学研究. 50-2(印刷中). (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤井教公, 池邉宏昭ほか: "世親『法華論』訳注(1)"北海道大学文学研究科紀要. 105. 21-112 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉水清孝: "規定の働きの遷移について-Tantravarttika 第2巻第2章より-"印度哲学仏教学. 16. 75-92 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 沼田一郎: "(書評)島岩・坂田貞二編『聖者たちのインド』"印度哲学仏教学. 16. 384-385 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 細田典明: "(書評)佐々木閑著『出家とはなにか』大蔵出版"印度哲学仏教学. 15. 381-382 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤井教公: "天台と三論-その異質性と類似性-"印度哲学仏教学. 15. 203-216 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉水清孝: "現実化の働き(bhavana)の具体化と「未確認対象想定の原則」"印度哲学仏教学. 15. 35-49 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 細田典明: "『ブリハッド・アーラニヤカ・ウパニシャッド』と『ダンマパダ』"印度哲学仏教学. 14. 102-111 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤井教公: "中国仏教における「仏種」の語の解釈をめぐって"東洋の思想と宗教. 17. 1-18 (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤井教公: "天台智ぎにおける一闡提の扱いについて"印度学仏教学研究. 48-2(印刷中). (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉水清孝: "Srutarthapattiによる認識の対象について"仏教学. 40. (1)-(22) (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉水清孝: "arthapattiとanumanaとの論理学上の相違について"印度哲学仏教学. 14. (1)-(17) (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 沼田一郎: "Manusmrtiの注釈文献-ManutikaとManvarthmuktavali-"印度学仏教学研究. 48-1. (23)-(28) (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 細田典明: "ヴィジュニャーナビクシュ著『ブリハッド・アーラニヤカ・アーローカ』" 『印度哲学仏教学』. 13. 96-108 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤井教公: "羅什訳の問題点-「仏種」の語の解釈をめぐって-" 『印度哲学仏教学』. 13. 208-235 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤井教公: "天台智〓における四悉壇の意義" 『印度学仏教学研究』. 47-2 (印刷中). (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉水清孝: "クマーリラにおける祭式構造論の転換" 『南アジア研究』. 10. 56-73 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉水清孝: "クマーリラが批判するapurva説について" 『印度哲学仏教学』. 13. (1)-(15) (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 沼田一郎: "Manusmrti7.114" 『印度学仏教学研究』. 47-2 (印刷中). (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1998-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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