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The restudying of Denseikyou in kofunperiod

Research Project

Project/Area Number 10410096
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 考古学(含先史学)
Research InstitutionKashihara Archaeological Institute , Nara prefecture

Principal Investigator

NAKAI Kazuo  Kashihara Archaeological Institute , Nara prefecture, 調査第1課, Chief Researcher (40250360)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YOKOTA Masaru  Takaoka National College, Department of Industrial Arts and Crafts, Professor (10029225)
KOBORI Yoshiyuki  Takaoka National College, Department of Industrial Arts and Crafts, Professor (30279856)
IMAZU Setsuo  Archaeological Institute, 資料室, Chief Researcher (50250379)
MIHUNE Haruhisa  Takaoka National College, 産業造形学科, Assistant Professor (20181969)
KINOSHITA Wataru  Archaeological Institute, 調査第2課, Chief Researcher (40250378)
清水 克郎 (清水 克朗)  高岡短期大学, 講師 (70235646)
清水 康二  奈良県立橿原考古学研究所, 調査1課, 主任研究員 (90250381)
Project Period (FY) 1998 – 2001
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2001)
Budget Amount *help
¥7,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥4,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000)
Keywordsheirloom mirror / TLV mirror with the Four Deities / mirror with interconnected arc / Deity-and-beast mirror with an image band / Tombs No. 4 of Tsuruo Shrine / abrasion by long-term use / 踏み返し / デジタルマイクロスコープ / 踏み返し鏡 / 湯冷え / 多紐鏡 / 鶴尾神社4号墳出土鏡 / 平原弥生古墳 / 徳永川ノ上遺跡
Research Abstract

The mirrors excavated from Ancient Tombs of mid-Kahn period are called “heirloom mirrors". There is a theory which states “heirloom mirrors" are the bronze mirrors imported to Yayoi societies in Kinki area where mirrors were supposed to be passed down to the next generation but buried durin g Ancient Tombs period when strong political centers started to appear. One of the evidences that su pport this theory is unclearness of “Mirror back pattern", which is found on the bronze mirrors and speculated to be caused by “Tezure", abrasion by long-term use. There are however other explan ations for the unclearness. One is “Yubie", one of the faults in casting the mirrors and another is “casting a mirror using a finished item as the pattern". Considering above background, we conducted the following two surveys.
First we researched what we call “heirloom mirrors", through observing the mirrors such as “TLV mirrors with the Four Deities", “Mirrors with interconnected arcs", and “Deity-and-beast m … More irro rs with an image band", using digital microscope cameras which have lens of high power and allow us to see the details which can not be seen with the naked eye. We scrutinized especially the mirror excavated at “Tombs No. 4 of Tsuruo Shrine", which is one of the strong evidences to support the “heirloom mirrors" theory.
From the result of this research, it turned out to be clear that what caused unclearness of the “Mirror back pattern" was not abrasion by long-term use, because the casting, surface was big even when the “Mirror back pattern" became unclear. We could not obtain the clear answer to the cause of unclearness; however, several circumstantial evidences made us assume it was caused by the problem of either casting techniques or the mirrors in themselves.
Second we searched other places in Asia for the similar mirrors with an unclear “Mirror back pattern" as seen on “heirloom mirrors" excavated in Japan. We carried out research at Luoyang in Shanxi province, at Jinan in Shandong province and at Soul city in Korea and found on the back of two “Mirror with interconnected arcs" the similar unclearness seen on the back of “heirloom mirrors"through examining about 600 pieces of excavated or stored mirrors with the naked eye. Less

Report

(5 results)
  • 2001 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 Other

All Journal Article (12 results) Publications (10 results)

  • [Journal Article] 伝世鏡の再検討I-鶴尾神社4号墳出土方格規矩四神鏡について2002

    • Author(s)
      清水克朗, 清水康二, 笠野毅, 菅谷文則
    • Journal Title

      古代学研究 156

      Pages: 1-14

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The restudying of Denseikyou in kofunperiod2002

    • Author(s)
      Katsuro Shimizu, Yasuji Shimizu, Takeshi Kasano, Fuminori Sugaya
    • Journal Title

      Kodaigaku Kenkyu 156

      Pages: 1-14

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 巨大青銅鏡をつくる-古代鋳造技法ぺの挑戦-2001

    • Author(s)
      武村聡子, 清水康二, 横田勝, 三船温尚
    • Journal Title

      高岡短期大学紀要 16

      Pages: 72-90

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 鏡の熱処理実験 面反りについて(その2)2001

    • Author(s)
      二上古代鋳金研究会
    • Journal Title

      古代学研究 154

      Pages: 1-17

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The manufacturing of the huge bronze mirror.2001

    • Author(s)
      Satoko Takemura, Yasuji Shimizu, Masaru Yokota, Haruhisa Mihune
    • Journal Title

      The bulletin of Takaoka national college 16

      Pages: 72-90

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Report of the experiment about heat treating techniq unique of mirror manufacturing (2).2001

    • Author(s)
      Futagami Society for the Study of Ancient Casting
    • Journal Title

      Kodaigaku Kenkyu 154

      Pages: 1-17

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 「平原弥生古墳」出土大型内行花文鏡の再評価2000

    • Author(s)
      清水康二
    • Journal Title

      大塚初重先生頌寿記念考古学論集

      Pages: 813-827

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The restudying of the huge mirror with interconnected arc excavated at Hirabaru site2000

    • Author(s)
      Yasuji Shimizu
    • Journal Title

      The collected papers of memory of Dr. Hatsuhige Otsuka

      Pages: 813-827

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 范の熱ルミネツセンス真贋判定とX線解析法による成分分析1999

    • Author(s)
      横田勝, 長友恒人, 外山潔
    • Journal Title

      泉屋博古館紀要 16

      Pages: 15-32

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Authenticity testing by a thermoluminesense technique and investigation of mineral compositions by X-ray diffraction analysis of the ancient bronze molds.1999

    • Author(s)
      Masaru Yokota, Tsuneto Nagatomo, Kiyoshi Toyama
    • Journal Title

      The bulletin of Senoku Hakkokan 16

      Pages: 15-32

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 鏡の熱処理実験 面反りについて(その1)1998

    • Author(s)
      清水康二, 三船温尚, 清水克朗
    • Journal Title

      古代学研究 144

      Pages: 1-15

    • NAID

      40001386320

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Report of the experiment about heat treating techniq unique of mirror manufacturing (1).1998

    • Author(s)
      Yasuji Shimizu, Haruhisa Mihune, Katsuro Shimizu
    • Journal Title

      Kodaigaku Kenkyu 144

      Pages: 1-15

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 清水康二, 三船温尚, 清水克朗: "鏡の熱処理実験 面反りについて(その1)"古代学研究. 144. 1-15 (1998)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 横田勝, 長友恒人, 外山潔: "范の熱ルミネッセンス真贋判定とX線解析法による成分分析"泉屋博古館紀要. 16. 15-32 (1999)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 武村聡子, 清水康二, 横田勝, 三船温尚: "巨大青銅鏡をつくる-古代鋳造技法への挑戦-"高岡短期大学紀要. 16. 72-90 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 二上古代鋳金研究会: "鏡の熱処理実験 面反りについて(その2)"古代学研究. 154. 1-17 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 清水康二: "「平原弥生古墳」出土大型内行花文鏡の再評価"大塚初重先生頌寿記念考古学論集. 813-827 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 清水克朗, 清水康二, 笠野毅, 菅谷文則: "伝世鏡の再検討I-鶴尾神社4号噴出土方格規矩四神鏡について-"古代学研究. 156. 1-14 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 清水康二: "平原弥生古墳出土大型内行花文鏡の再評価"大塚初重先生頌寿記念考古学論集. 813-827 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 何堂坤: "「周礼考工記と金の六斉」橿原考古学研究所公開講演会資料"二上古代鋳金研究会. 1-15 (1998)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 清水康二: "平原弥生古墳出土大型内行花文鏡の再検討" 大塚初重先生頌寿記念会編『大塚初重先生頌寿記念論文集』東京堂出版. (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 何堂坤: "銅鏡の合金成分変化と「周札 孝工記・六斉・監燧之斉」(平成10年度文部省科学研究費補助金による研究会資料)" 奈良県立橿原考古学研究所・二上古代鋳金研究会, 19 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1998-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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