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The Formation of the Hippocratic Corpus with regard to the Theory of Humours

Research Project

Project/Area Number 10410111
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 文学一般(含文学論・比較文学)・西洋古典
Research InstitutionKYOTO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

CRAIK Elizabeth mary  Graduate School of Letters, KYOTO UNIVERSITY Professor, 文学研究科, 教授 (10293846)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NAKAHATA Masashi  Graduate School of Letters, KYOTO UNIVERSITY Assic.Professor, 文学研究科, 助教授 (60192671)
NAKATSUKASA Tetsuo  Graduate School of Letters, KYOTO UNIVERSITY Professor, 文学研究科, 教授 (50093282)
UCHIYAMA Katsutoshi  Graduate School of Letters, KYOTO UNIVERSITY Professor, 文学研究科, 教授 (80098102)
Project Period (FY) 1998 – 2000
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥3,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000)
KeywordsHippocratic Corpus / humoral theory / ancient physiology / Galenus / Aristotle, de anima / 「Places in Man」 / 「Glands(腺)」 / ギリシア人の感覚 / プラトン / “Places in Man" / ソクラテス以前哲学者
Research Abstract

The aim of this project was to classify the Hippocratic works, establishing relative chronology and broad affiliations, by analysing the development of humoral theory. The theory of the humours is of fundamental importance in ancient physiology and pathology. Craik has allied study of content (medical doctrine : the humours) with study of form (dialect, vocabulary and style) in order to establish relative sophistication and probable chronological priority, and collected evidence to test the hypothesis that humoral theory developed from terminology applied to different fluids present in the healthy and the sick body. In certain Hippocratic treatises the simple term 'moist' is applied to the main fluid constituents of the human body, whereas in others the terminology for different bodily secretions and excretions (sweat, mucus, urine etc.) is much more sophisticated. Thus, Hippocratic evidence for the developed theory of the four humours-blood, phlegm, black bile, yellow bile-has been examined. Besides, Craik reported these results in some conferences at Yogyakarta, Banff, Kavala and Nice. Uchiyama has examined the development of the Hippocratic humoral theory in the Galenic school. Nakatsukasa has examined the medical or physiological terminology in the Greek literature, focusing on visual and acoustic perception. Nakahata has exanined the reception of Aristotle's 'de anima' by Neoplatonism, Islamic philosophers, medieval philosophers etc.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2000 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (37 results)

All Other

All Publications (37 results)

  • [Publications] E.M.Craik: "Plato and Medical Texts. symposium 185c--193d"Classical Quarterly. forthcoming. (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] E.M.Craik: "The Hippocratic Treatise on Anatomy"Classical Quarterly. 48. 135-167 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 内山勝利: "ガレノス「自然の機能について」解説"京都大学学術出版会 西洋古典叢書. 237-257 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 中務哲郎: "ギリシア文学における口承文芸の利用"説話・伝承学. 6. 1-15 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 中畑正志: "病の文法とレトリカ"古代哲学研究. 32. 1-20 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 中畑正志: "自然を超えるもの-新発見のパピュロスから"岩波書店「新・哲学講義2」. 63-91 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] E.M.Craik: "Hippocrates : Places in Man"Oxford University Press. 259 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 内山勝利: "ソクラテス以前哲学者断片集別冊"岩波書店. 397 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] E.M.Craik: "Plato and Medical Texts"Symposium 185c-193d. Classical Quarterly. (Forthcoming). (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] E.M.Craik: "The Hippocratic Treatise on Anatomy."Classical Quarterly. 48. 135-167 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Katsutoshi Uchiyama: "Introduction on Galenus, Naturalis Facultas."Kyoto University Press. 237-257 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tetsuo Nakatsukasa: "Folkloristic Elements in Greek Literature"Setsuwa-Densho-gaku. 6. 1-15 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masashi Nakahata: "Grammar of Desease and the Rhetorica."Kodai-Tetsugaku-Kenkyu. 32. 1-20 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masashi Nakahata: "de rebus supra naturam : from a newly discovered papyrus."Shin-Tetsugaku-Kohi 2.Iwanami-Shoten. 63-91 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] E.M.Craik: "Hippocrates. Places in Man."Oxford University Press. 259 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Katsutoshi Uchiyama: "Fragments of the Pre-Socratic Philosophers. Stupplement volume."Iwanami-Shoten. 397 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] E.M.Craik: "Plato and Medical Texts,Symposium 185c-193d"Classical Quarterly. (forth coming). (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] E.M.Craik: "Thucydides on the Plague.physiology of Flux and Fixation"Classical Quarterly. (forth coming). (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 内山勝利: "対話と想起-プラトン哲学の方法(その2)"哲学研究. 569. 1-23 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中務哲郎: "同心円の神話"中央大学「中央評論」. 52-3. 39-43 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中務哲郎: "西洋古典学の風景"岩波書店「文学」. 7・8月号. 44-48 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中畑正志: "病の文法とレトリカ"古代哲学研究. 32. 1-20 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中畑正志: "アリストテレス「魂について」"京都大学学術出版会(近刊). (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] エリザベス.M.クレイク: "Mantitheus of Lysias 16"Classical Quarterly. 49. 626-628 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 内山勝利: "解体する自然のさ中なる生 エンペドクレス「新断*」発見によせて"現代思想. 27-9. 100-107 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中務哲郎: "古代ギリシアの教養-教育・自由・民主政-"岩波ブックレット「新しい教養を招く」. 4-15 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中畑正志: "古代ギリシア哲学を真剣に考えるための一つの案内"現代思想. 27-9. 108-115 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] E.M. Craik: "Places in Man"Oxford University Press. 282 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中務哲郎: "キケロ-選集第9巻 (共訳)"岩波書店. 425 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] E.Craik: "The Hippocratic Treatise on Anatomy" Classical Quarterly. 48. 135-167 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 内山勝利: "技術と目的性" 世界思想. 25. 13-16 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中務哲郎: "ギリシア文学における口承文芸の利用-キュクロプス譚の場合-" 説話・伝承学. 6. 1-15 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中務哲郎: "古典の運命-ギリシア文学はどれだけ残ったか" 大学出版. 38. 6-10 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中畑正志: "自然を超えるもの-新発見のパピュロスから" 内山他編「新・哲学講義2」. 63-91 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中畑正志: "アリストテレスと心理主義的言語観" 科研費報告書「行為の文法の成立」. (1993)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] E.Craik: "Hippocrates: Places in Man" Oxford University Press, 259 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 内山勝利: "新・哲学講義(2)神と実存へのまなざし" (共編)岩波書店, 228 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1998-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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