| Project/Area Number |
10440056
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Global analysis
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| Research Institution | Tohoku University |
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Principal Investigator |
URAKAWA Hajime Tohoku University, Graduate School of Information Sciences, Professor, 大学院・情報科学研究科, 教授 (50022679)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
KANEKO Makoto Tohoku University, Graduate School of Information Sciences, Professor, 大学院・情報科学研究科, 教授 (10007172)
UCHIDA Koji Tohoku University, Graduate School of Information Sciences, Professor, 大学院・情報科学研究科, 教授 (20004294)
ASOH Tohl Tohoku University, Graduate School of Information Sciences, Associate Professor, 大学院・情報科学研究科, 助教授 (00111352)
ITOH Jin-ichi Kumamoto University, Faculty of Education, Associate Professor, 教育学部, 助教授 (20193493)
OKADA Masami Tohoku University, Graduate School of Information Sciences, Professor, 大学院・情報科学研究科, 教授 (00152314)
会田 茂樹 東北大学, 大学院・情報科学研究科, 助教授 (90222455)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1998 – 2000
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥13,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥4,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥4,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥4,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000)
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| Keywords | first eigenvalue / Dirichlet eigenvalue problem / spectrum / infinite graph / affine connection / harmonic morphism / Green kernel / graph with boundary / 離散ラプラシアン / チーガー定数 / 熱核 / 離散曲面 / 離散調和射 / 次数 / 射影平坦 / ヤング・ミルズ接続 / ワイル構造 / ディリクレ問題 / バルタの定理 / ファーベル・クラーンの定理 / グラフ |
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| Research Abstract |
We have obtained the following results :
(1) We estimated the first eigenvalue and sectional curvature of compact symmetric spaces, and gave counter example of Elworthy-Rosenberg.
(2) We obtained the Faber-Krahn type estimate for the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem for a coonected finite graph with boundary.
(3) We obtained the Barta type estimate of the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem for a graph, and sharp estimate of the infimum of the spectrum of an infinite graph.
(4) We introduce the notion of surgery, and gave its application.
(5) We characterized homogeneous spaces admitting affine projectively flat connections.
(6) We gave the first variational formula of a natural functional on the space ofWeyl structures.
(7) Harmonic morphisms play important roll in differential geometry oh harmonic maps. We consider the discrete harmonic morphisms, and obtained their complete characterization.
(8) We obtained theory of solutions of the inhomogeneous Yang-Mills equation.
(9) We gave a characterization of harmonic morphism between two graphs.
(10) We obtain a general estimation formula of the spectrum of the discrete Laplacian for an infinite graph. Our method is quite new using our new notion of the incresing degree and decreasing one relative to distance from a fixed vertex.
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