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Climate Analysis for Urban and Building Planning in Kinki District

Research Project

Project/Area Number 10450211
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Architectural environment/equipment
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

MORIYAMA Masakazu  Kobe University Faculty of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (70047405)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ASHIE Yasunobu  Building Research Institute Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Researcher, 建築研究所・第五研究部, 主任研究員
MOCHIDA Akashi  Tohoku University School of Engineering Associate Professor, 大学院・工学研究科, 助教授 (00183658)
MURAKAMI Shuzo  University of Tokyo Institute of Industrial Science, Professor, 生産技術研究所, 教授 (40013180)
MIYAZAKI Hiroshi  Himeji Institute of Technology Laboratory of Nature and Environmental Sciences Research Associate, 自然・環境科学研究所, 助手 (50254462)
SHIBAIKE Hideki  Kyoto Institute of Technology Architecture and Design Associate Professor, 工芸学部, 助教授 (70187392)
Project Period (FY) 1998 – 2000
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
Budget Amount *help
¥9,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥7,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,900,000)
KeywordsNumerical Simulation / Urban Climate / Meso-scale / Nesting / Kinki District / Cold Air Drainage / Land and Sea Breezes / 夏季 / リモートセンシング / ニューラルネットワーク / 六甲山
Research Abstract

1. The preparation of the land use data that the arrangement of the weather data to verity the input data of the numerical simulation and a result of a calculation, using satellite remote sensing data, was done. Specially, the improvement of the boundary condition was done by making the distribution of the Albedo and the evaporating using satellite remote sensing data. And, it was examined about the precision of the earth surface heat budget calculation between the actual complicated surface boundary and the simplification by the model.
2. The numerical calculation of meso-scale Mellor-Yamada type (level 2.5) model for the whole area of Kinki district was used for and the detail numerical simulation of Kobe city by nesting method were done, and the peculiar wind of the characteristics of the land and sea breezes, the circumference of Mt Rokko and so on was cleared.
3. Detailed actual measurement investigation was done at Soma-valley mountain stream circumference built-up area in Kobe cit … More y in summer to explain the mechanism of the cold air that drain out from the valley of Mt Rokko into the built-up area and effect on city area cooling. Cooling Effect on built-up arca of the cold air drainage was confirmed, and a change in a time target of the cold air was examined from the relation with the geographical features. Moreover, the influence of the geographical features was taken by shallow water equation model, and the condition that the cold air drainage was modeled, and the calculation of the thickness of the cold air and the drain speed was done. It was sufficient in utility as that result to grasp the characteristics of the cold air drainage on the complex geographical features.
4. The application area was set up in Kobe, Osaka and Kyoto, and a calculation for 3 city was done by making the territory which it focused on by nesting method. A result of a calculation was compared with a result of observation of the observation office of the air pollution, and calculation precision was confirmed. A result of a calculation was prepared as a typical temperature and wind distribution database of summer, and put in order so that it could use it as the foundation data such as a boundary condition to do detailed thermal environmental simulation from now on in this area. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 2000 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (35 results)

All Other

All Publications (35 results)

  • [Publications] 森山正和: "観測データによる神戸地域周辺の風系に関する研究"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. D-1. 677-678 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 芝池英樹: "京都市域の都市気候解析図作成に関する研究-細密数値情報とNVIの対応関係の検討と最低気温分布-"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. D-1. 663-664 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 森山正和: "数値解析による神戸地域周辺の風系に関する研究"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. D-1. 885-886 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 森山正和: "六甲山南麓市街地における夏季夜間の風特性と気温分布に関する研究"空気調和・衛生工学会学術講演会講演論文集. III. 1421-1424 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 芝池英樹: "表層地盤における1次元熱・水分同時移動モデルに関する研究"日本建築学会・情報システム技術委員会第22回情報システム利用技術シンポジウム. 241-244 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 森山正和: "夏季夜間における都市の熱環境改善方法に関する研究-大阪における気温の測定結果とその考察-"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. D-1. 1115-1116 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Moriyama: "Study on wind distribution in Kobe area based on observed meteorological data"Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. D-1. 677-678 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Shibaike: "On developing a "Klimatope" map in Kyoto city-NVI distributions of detaited mesh data on land uses and a hourly lowest temperature profile in summer-"Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. D-1. 663-664 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Moriyama: "Study on wind distribution in Kobe area based on Numerical Analysis"Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. D-1. 885-886 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Moriyama: "Study on characteristics of wind and air temperature distribution in a built-up area face to Mt.Rokko"Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting the Society of Heating, Air-conditioning and Sanitary Engineering of Japan. III. 1421-1424 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Shibaike: "Numerical simulations of one dimensional heat and moisture transfer in ground and atmosphere"22nd Symposium on Applicaiton Technology of Information System, A Committee of Information System Technology on Architectural Institute of Japan. 241-244 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Moriyama: "Study on the improvement of urban environment in summer night-Observation results of air temperature in Osaka city-"Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. D-1. 1115-1116 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Moriyama: "Study on cooling effect of cold air drainage in a built-up area in summer night, Part.1 Frequency appearance and distance of influence in built-up area of cold air drainage"Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. D-1. 1125-1126 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Moriyama: "Study on coolong effect of cold air drainage in a built-up area in summer night, Part.2 Cold air accumulation and drain process"Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. D-1. 1127-1128 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Moriyama: "Study on cooling effect of cold air drainage in a built-up area in summer night, Part.3 The formation mechanism of air temperature profile in the forest"Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. D-1. 1129-1130 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 森山正和: "夏季夜間における都市の熱環境改善方法に関する研究-大阪における気温の測定結果とその考察-"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. D-1. 1115-1116 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 森山正和: "夏季夜間の冷気流による市街地冷却効果に関する研究その1 冷気流の出現頻度と市街地における影響距離"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. D-1. 1125-1126 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 森山正和: "夏季夜間の冷気流による市街地冷却効果に関する研究その2 冷気の集積,流出過程"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. D-1. 1127-1128 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 森山正和: "夏季夜間の冷気流による市街地冷却効果に関する研究その3 樹林内における気温鉛直分布の形成機構"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. D-1. 1129-1130 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 芝池英樹: "京都里山斜面の冷却と冷気生成性状に関する実測その1 実測の概要と冷気生成率パラメータに関する考察"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. D-1. 1157-1158 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 芝池英樹: "京都里山斜面の冷却と冷気生成性状に関する実測その2 夜間温度および超音波顕熱流束の変動性状"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. D-1. 1159-1160 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 森山正和: "数値解析による神戸地域周辺の風系に関する研究"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. D-1. 885-886 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 森山正和: "地上及び上空気気温を既知とした-次元熱収支モデルの計算による都市熱収支成分の考察"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. D-1. 887-888 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 森山正和: "夏季夜間の冷気流による市街地冷却効果に関する実測研究-神戸市灘区銑杣谷周辺市街地における実測効果(98年夏季)-"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. D-1. 703-704 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 森山正和: "ニューラルネットワークによる気温分布の推定手法に関する研究-大阪市域における推定結果-"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. D-1. 691-692 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 宮崎ひろ志: "リモートセンシングによる市街地内土地利用再分類に関する研究"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. D-1. 687-688 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 森山正和: "数値解析による神戸地域周辺の風系に関する研究"空地調和・衛生工学会学術講演会議講演文集. III. 1425-1428 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 森山正和: "六甲山南麓市街地における夏季夜間の風特性の気温分布に関する研究"空地調和・衛生工学会学術講演会議講演文集. III. 1421-1424 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 芝池英樹: "表層地盤における1次元熱・水分同時移動モデルに関する研究"日本建築学会・情報システム技術委員会第22回情報システム利用技術シンポジウム. 241-244 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 森山正和: "夏季夜間の冷気流による市街地冷却効果に関する研究-神戸市杣谷(そまたに)周辺市街地における予備実測結果-" 空気調和・衛生工学会学術講演会講演論文集. I. 365-368 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 森山正和: "観測データによる神戸地域周辺の風系に関する研究" 日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. D-1. 677-678 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 森山正和: "夏季夜間の冷気流による市街地冷却効果に関する実測研究-神戸市杣谷(そまたに)周辺市街地における実測結果-" 日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. D-1. 679-680 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 森山正和: "「都市環境のクリマアトラス」に関する研究-神戸地域を例として" 日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. D-1. 911-912 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 芝池英樹: "京都市域の都市気候解析図作成に関する研究-細密数値情報とNVIの対応関係の検討と最低気温分布-" 日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. D-1. 663-664 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 宮崎ひろ志: "ニューラルネットワークによる気温分布の推定手法に関する研究" 日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. D-1. 659-660 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1998-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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